广东省东莞市市万江大汾中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

广东省东莞市市万江大汾中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Yourworkwouldbemuchbetter____youarealwaysinsuchahurry．

A．when

B．because

C．once

D．unless参考答案：D2.

ofbeinginvolvedintheattemptedmurder,shewasquestionedbythepolice.

A．Convinced

B．Suspected

C．Charged D．Confirmed参考答案：3.Iftheproject________beforetheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.A.completed

B.beingcompletedC.tobecompleted

D.completing参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。从语境可以看出，如果建筑工程被耽搁的话，建筑公司将被罚款，所以工程应当是正在被建，将要被完成。所以要用动词不定式tobecompleted．．．短语作定语。故选C。4.Herecommended________thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.

A.reading B.toread

C.read

D.toreading参考答案：A5.Duringthequalitytimeatnight,thefatherenjoyswatchingTV,whilethemothertogetherwithherthreechildrenfondoflisteningtopopularsongs.A.is

B.are C.was D.were参考答案：A考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有togetherwith短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受togetherwith短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。【备注】类似的词或短语还有:alongwith,aswellas,besides,but,except,like,including,inadditionto,nolessthan,ratherthan等。6.Itoldyouthatyoushouldn'twasteyourtimeplayingthecomputergames,_____________?A.didn'tI

B.didI

C.shouldyou

D.shouldn'tyou参考答案：A7.Weexpectedtheirhousetobeverylarge,butitis___thanours.A.stillbigger

B.biggerbyfar

C.nobigger

D.alotbigger参考答案：C略8.I________myhomeworkforfourhours,butIamnotsurewhetherI

canhanditintomorrow.

A.havedone B.havebeendoing

C.hadbeendoing D.haddone参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。句意：四个小时以来，我一直都在做家庭作业，但是我不确信我是否能在明天上交它。现在完成进行时通常表示过去发生的事情延续到现在，而且还在继续发生，强调事情的延续性和反复性。故B正确。9.Thedraftregulationontheonlineprotectionofminors,________forpublicopinionsbythecyberspaceauthorities,hasdrawnwidepublicconcern.A.releasing

B.havingreleasedC.torelease

D.released参考答案：D考察非谓语动词。主句是Thedraftregulationhasdrawnwidepublicconcern.章程草案引起了公众关注。状语从句意思是“为了征集公众意见而由当局发布”，release与主语Thedraftregulation是被动关系，所以用过去分词，故选D。10.Overtime,overuseofantibiotics（抗生素）leadstobacteriathatareresistanttothedrugs,_____themallthehardertokill.A.make

B.tomake

C.made

D.making参考答案：D11.–Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.

–Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I____ofmyfriendsbackhome.

A.havejustthought

B.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinking参考答案：B12.Hisfatherisalaid-off(下岗的)workerwithatotalincomeofaround300yuanpermonth，which____onlythebasicneedsofhisfamily.A.offers

B.supports

C.affords

D.covers参考答案：D13.Thepassengerswouldhavebeenkilledintheaccident_______thedriver’stimelydecision.A.owingto

B.thanksto

C.exceptfor

D.butfor参考答案：D14.Hehasdonatedsomemoneytothosewho________inpoverty,which_______ofgreathelp.

A.live,are

B.lives,are

C.live,is D.lives,is参考答案：C15.—Ithoughtweweregoingbankrupt,butmypartner_______andwelandedamajorcontract.—Heisreallymighty.A.pulledarabbitoutofthehat B.sankorswamtogetherC.letthechipsfallwheretheymay D.gottothebottomofit参考答案：A16._______fortwomiles,thecarbrokedown.

A.Idrovemycar

B.Havingrun

C.Tohavedriven

D.Havingdriven参考答案：B解析：句意：汽车跑了两公里之后抛锚了。分词的动作先于谓语动作，所以用了完成式作时间状语。17.ProductionoflessexpensivecarbrandslikeCheryandBYDmeansmoreChinesecan

Cars.

A.recover

B.afford

C.maintain

D.produce参考答案：B二、填空18.TheSilkRoadisinfact61lyrecentterm.Theseancientroadshadnoparticularnameuntilinthemid-nineteenthcentury;BaronFerdinandvonRichthoftennamedthetradeandcommunicationnetworktheSilkRoad.Sincethentheterm62(accept)globally.Inthenineteenthcentury,anewtypeoftravelerssteppedontotheSilkRoad:archaeologistsandgeographers,enthusiasticexplorerswhowereeager63(look)foradventure.ResearcherswhocamefrommanycountriestraveledthroughtheTaklamakanDesert,64isnowinXinjiang,toexploreancientsitesalongtheSilkRoad,65(lead)tomanydiscoveriesandstudies,andmostofall,arenewedinterest66thehistoryoftheseroutes.Today,manyhistoric67(build)andmonumentsstillstand,markingthepassageoftheSilkRoadthroughhotels,portsandcities.What’smore,thelong-standinglegacy(遗产)ofthis68(remark)networkisreflectedinalargenumberofcultures,languages,customsandreligionsthathavedevelopedformanyyearsalongtheseroutes.Thepassageofmerchantsandtravelersofmanydifferentnationalitiesresultednotonlyincommercialexchange,69inawidespreadandcontinualprocessofculturalinteraction.70(obvious),ithasbecomeadrivingforceintheformation（形成）ofdiversesocieties.参考答案：61.a

62.hasbeenaccepted

63.tolook

64.which

65.leading66.in

67.buildings

68.remarkable

69.but

70.Obviously19.Daisywasalittlegirllongingtohelpendangeredwildlife.Oneday,shefound___1___flyingcarpetbyherbedwhenshewokeup.She___2___(beg)thecarpettotakehertoadistantlandwhereshecouldfindtheanimal___3___furwasusedtomakehersweater.SothecarpetflewtoTibetwithher.InTibet,shesawanantelopethattoldhertheywerebeingkilled___4___mercybypeoplefortheirwoolandwerenowanendangeredspecies.___5___(feel)sad,DaisytraveledtoZimbabwewiththecarpettoseetheelephantsthere.Muchtoherrelief,the___6___(Africa)livingthereprotectedtheelephantswellandtheirnumberwasgrowing.Happyand___7___(satisfy),Daisycametoathickrainforest,inwhichshesawamonkeyrubbingamillipedeinsectoveritsbody.Daisyaskedthemonkey___8___itwasdoingthat.Themonkeyrespondedthatitwasprotecting___9___(it)frommosquitoes,becausethemillipedecontainedanaturaldrugwhichaffectedmosquitoes.___10___(hope),nomoreendangeredanimalswillbekilledsomeday.参考答案：1.a

2.begged

3.whose

4.without

5.Feeling

6.Africans

7.satisfied

8.why

9.itself

10.Hopefully本文为一则寓言故事。Daisy常常渴望去帮助濒临灭绝的种类的野生动物。一天她醒来发现一个正在飞行的飞毯在她包里。飞毯带着她去了她想去的地方。【1题详解】考查冠词。此处泛指“一个正在飞行的飞毯”，应使用不定冠词。故填a。【2题详解】考查时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的以前的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填begged。【3题详解】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词是theanimal，关系词在从句中做fur的定语，应使用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。【4题详解】考查介词。根据下文werenowanendangeredspecies可知，此处指“它们因为羊毛被人无情地杀害”。withoutmercy“无情地”。故填without。【5题详解】考查现在分词。此处与主语Daisy构成逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填Feeling。【6题详解】考查名词复数。句意：居住在那里的非洲人很好地保护了大象，而且大象的数量还在增长。根据句意，此处应使用African“非洲人”的复数形式。故填Africans。【7题详解】考查形容词。根据and前的happy可知，此处应是形容词，因表示主语的状态，应使用satisfied“感到满意的”，在句中做状语。故填satisfied。【8题详解】考查连词。根据下文Themonkeyrespondedthatitwasprotecting___9___(it)frommosquitoes,becausethemillipedecontainedanaturaldrugwhichaffectedmosquitoes.可知，此处指“Daisy问猴子为什么这么做”。why“为什么”，引导宾语从句。故填why。【9题详解】考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指“猴子回答道它是在保护自己不被蚊子叮咬”，应使用反身代词。故填itself。【10题详解】考查副词。句意：希望有一天不再有濒危动物被杀害。此处修饰整句话的内容，应使用副词形式。故填Hopefully。三、阅读理解20.Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyouhavesomefreetime?Doyoutakepartinanyformofhobby?Ifyouranswerisno,thenyoushouldthinktwice.Experiencingsometypeofinterestorhobbymightbetheidealwaytodevelopyourbrainandimproveyourcreativethinking.Hereisacommonproblemthatmanyolderpeoplehave.Theyhavespentsuchagreatdealoftimeraisingtheirfamilythatoncetheirchildrenaregrownandlefthome,theyallofasuddenstarttoexperiencetheirage.Quiteoften,itisnottheiragethatistheconcern.Itisthefactthattheyareunexpectedlyofferedmoretimeontheirhands.Whenyouputintoomuchtimenotdoinganything,thiscanaffectyourbrain.Thisisjustwheretheexpression“Ifyoudon’tuseit,youloseit”definitelyisthetruth.Yourmindneedsworkingoutmuchlikeanyothermuscleinyourbody.Thisiswhygettingahobbymatters.Itoffersyousomethingtodoandisaperfectwaytomeetnewpeople.Enjoyingahobbyisalsoaperfectwaytoimprovecreativethinkingatanyage.Evenyoungchildrencanprofitfromtakinganewhobby.Forretiredpeople,enjoyingahobbywhichtheycanfindentertainmentinwiththeirgrandchildrenwillhelpkeepthemactiveandfeelingyoungatheart.Severalhobbiesthatareterrificforbothyourmindandyoubodyincludeyoga,biking,swimmingandgolf.Ifyouaren’tfondofsports,eventakingawalkregularlyisawonderfulwaytokeepactive.Ithelpsyoutoappreciatefreshsceneryandithasbeensuggestedthatthecolor1sgreenandbluehelpmakeyoumorecreative.Asyoucanseeabove,youcangetprettymuchfromtakingahobby.Withsomanychoiceswaitingforyou,beginyourjourneyrightaway!8.WhatcanbeimpliedaboutmanyolderpeoplefromParagraph2?A.Theylockcreativethinking.B.Theyshoulddeveloptheirbrain.C.Theyconcernabouttheirage.D.Theyusedtohavelittlefreetime.9.Whydoesgettingahobbymatteraccordingtothetext?A.Itstrengthensone’sbrain.B.Ithelpsbuildupone’smuscle.C.Itenablesonetomakefriends.D.Itimprovesone’slivingconditions.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrific”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Specific.

B.Disgusting.C.Wonderful.

D.Fundamental.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Tryingdifferenthobbies

B.SpendingyourfreetimeC.Experiencingyourhobbynow

D.Feelingyoungatheart参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.C

11.C文章介绍了业余爱好对老年人的好处：锻炼脑力，强健身体。作者呼吁人们马上行动起来。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Theyhavespentsuchagreatdealoftimeraisingtheirfamily…Quiteoften,itisnottheiragethatistheconcern.Itisthefactthattheyareunexpectedlyofferedmoretimeontheirhands”可知，很多老年人年轻时把时间主要用来养活家庭，年老之后，他们担心的不是变老，而是他们有了过多的自己可以支配的时间。由此可以推知，他们原来没有什么自由时间。故D选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Yourmindneedsworkingoutmuchlikeanyothermuscleinyourbody.Thisiswhygettingahobbymatters”可知，就像你身体的其他部位一样，你的大脑需要锻炼。这就是业余爱好重要的原因。由此可知，业余爱好可以锻炼大脑，增强脑力。A选项正确。【10题详解】词义猜测题。第三和第四段中主要介绍了业余爱好可以锻炼脑力，同时对身体有好处。该句“Severalhobbiesthatareterrificforbothyourmindandyoubodyincludeyoga,biking,swimmingandgolf”则介绍了几个对脑力和身体有好处的活动：瑜伽，骑自行车，游泳，高尔夫等等。结合选项，该划线单词意思应为C选项：极好的。【11题详解】标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了业余爱好对于老年人的好处。最后一段是总结段。最后一段提到：我们可以从业余爱好中受益。你可以有很多选择，马上开始吧。故结合选项，C选项适合做该文标题。21.Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺骗)?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.Forexample,somemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguy’sawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseekedanotherterm.Oneofheropponents(对手)said,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebe