2023年电大会计本科学位英语复习资料

会计学学位英语复习资料从Ａ、Ｂ、C、D四个选项中选出一个与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项ﻫA.

grapｅsB.

chaｎgesC.

ｔablｅｓ√D．

ｌibrａrｉes√A.

ｅnoughB.

ｆiｇhｔＣ.

nｅighboｒD.

dauｇhteｒ√A.

ｗouldＢ.

gｒoｕｎdC.

ａboutＤ.

oｕｔ√A.

larｇe

（ｇ的发音)Ｂ.

gay

（g的发音)C.

glory

(g的发音)D．

graｍｍar

（ｇ的发音)A．

ｂｒoｗnB．

sｏuthC.

loudly√D.

ｂｏｕｇht√A．

ｔhrｏwｎB.

andtｈenC.

thｅresｕltｓD．

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wise___＿__ofyｏuｔｏｓｅlltｈehouse.Thｅpriceisｉncreasing增长中eveｒｙday.*ＮoｎｅofthemspokeEnｇlｉsｈ__A.

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ｒeaction＿____＿_toｔhenewsｗｏuｌdｂe.＊Ｍｒ.Wａｎgｉｓanｅｎgineｅｒ工程师_＿Ｄ.

wｉｔh__＿＿_profｅsｓｉｏｎ专业.＊Thｅｂoy＿D.

cameat____＿＿＿__thedoｇwithａｔhｉｃｋstｉcｋ粗手杖buｔｔｈedｏgｄｉｄnｏtyｉeld服从.*TｈeyｗeresｏｆaraｗａyｔhａtIｃouldn't_＿C．

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hａve

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addto

_____ｈisｃonfuｓiｏn混淆.*Inquiriｅｓ调查_Ａ.conｃerｎiｎgｔhｅconditiｏn情形ｏftｈepatｉｅntｓmａybemadｅpersｏnally亲自orbｙteｌeｐｈonｅ．*TｈisｉsaB．

cｏnvｉncing＿___aｒgumｅn争论t.＊Hesaidｈｅ＿Ａ.

wasto_＿＿___return返回fｒomGermanytheneｘtｄay.*Noｂｏdyknｏwsｈowｌonｇanｄｈoｗseriouｓly真诚地thｅｓhaｋｉｎess不稳定ｉnｔhｅfｉnanｃiａl财政金融ｓyｓｔemｗill*_C.

knｏcｋ__downtheecｏnomy节约措施．*Ｓhｅdidnotfeｅｌ_A．

likｅ＿___ｇoingout,assｈeｈadaslighｔ轻微的heａdache头痛.*It'sａｐiｔｙ可惜的＿__C．

thａt_＿＿_youmiｓｓｅdsｕchaniｎｔｅrｅｓtingｐrogram.*Ifyouｄon'ｔgｏｔoｓchｏｏl_Ｂ．

reｇulaｒly

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extrａ__＿_$100ayeａr！

*Hiｓｐｌａｎ_Ｃ.

wａｓlaugｈeｄaｔ＿_＿___ｂytｈｏsｅwhoｈeaｒdｉｔ.*Mｙｆａtheｒneveｒｇaｖeme＿Ａ．

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uｎleｓｓasked

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haｓ____＿aｃopy.*Ｉknｏwｎotｈiｎｇａboutｉt_Ｃ．

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Tｈepolicedｉdnｏtatfirst

her

thｅcrime罪行.Ａ.

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ternaｔｉonalTradeinEｎdaｎgerｅdSｐｅciesinatreaｔy条约ｓigｎｅｄby91nationｓ国家ledｔothepｒoｇramforsaｖingeｎdａngｅｒed计划拯救的eleｐhaｎtsiｎＡfricａ.Sucｃeｓsful成功efforｔs成就also同样havｅbeeｎｍadeinpｒotｅｃtingAfrｉｃa'sendaｎgeｒｅｄ濒临灭绝的mｏuｎtaｉｎ山gorillas大猩猩．Alｍost差不多400oｆthｅｇｏｒillaｓsｕrｖiｖe幸存inavoｌcano火山aｒｅa范围onthｅbｏrder边境oｆRｗaｎdａ卢旺达,Ugandａ乌干达aｎdZａiｒe扎伊尔．Tｈｅmouｎtａingｏrｉllapｏpｕｌａｔioｎ人口(数量）ｈaｓremaiｎed剩余abouｔthesａｍefor１5yeaｒs．Tｈishａppｅnedpartly部分,ｂｅcauseRwaｎdａｄeveloped发展aｎｉｍportａntbｕsiness重要商业thatdepeｎds依赖onprotecｔｉnｇ保护thegorillas．

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Aｎｏtｈersuccｅssfｕlprｏgramistotakeendangeredanｉmalｓoutoftｈeｉrnaturａlhｏmeｓ．Ｔheａnｉｍalsａrｅputiｎtozoosoroｔｈerｐｒoｔectedaｒeaswheｒetheｙcanrepｒｏduｃeinsaｆety.Thegｏal目的oｆmａｎyoftｈgrａmsiｓtoproｄuｃe引起ｅnoｕｇhanimalsｔoｐutbackｉntｏtｈewilｄ野性.1.Whaｔiｓｔｈebesttｉｔlefｏrｔhiｓpasｓagｅ?BPrｏtectiｎｇＥｎdａngｅredSpecies保护临危物种2.ＴｈｅnuｍbeｒoｆｅｌｅphａntｓkilledｉｌｌegaｌlｙiｎＡｆrｉcahａsdecreaｓed减少greaｔlyｉnｔhａt_AAfｒｉcａncｏuntｒｉesagrｅedｔoｅstａbｌisheｘｐortｌiｍitsoｎｉvoｒyfroｍeｌeｐhantｓ批准限制象牙出口＿__．3．InAfｒicａ,tｈｅnumberｏfeｌｅphaｎｔｓkiｌleｄiｌlｅｇaｌｌyｉn1983and19８4was__C13５000=89000+４60０0＿_.4.Thｅｎｕmberofｍｏuｎtaingorillaｓｈasｒｅｍaineｄaboｕttｈesamｅfoｒmanyｙｅaｒspartｌy部分becauseｏf_＿_C(A）Rwaｎdａdevelopedanｉmportａnｔbusiｎesstｈatｄeｐendstectingthｅｇｏrilｌａs＿__.５.Thephrase短语＂thｅwild"荒野inＰaｒagraph5rｅｆｅｒsto＿Ｂ.

tｈenatｕralareasｆullofaｎimalｓandplants天然的充满动物的和植物_C＿＿_．Iｎ1848,goldwａsｄiscｏvｅreｄinＣalifornia;froｍalloverｔhenａtion,ｔhoｕｓａnｄsofyoungmensetout出发forCalｉfornia.PeoplecaｌｌedｔhisｔhｅtｉｍｅoftheGoldRｕｓh淘金热．Ａgoldｍiner矿工cａmeiｎtoacｉｔylｏokiｎgfｏrapaｉrｏfpaｎts短裤.Heｗａntedpantｓstronｇ坚固ｅnｏｕghtosｔａndupｔo勇敢地抵抗tｈeｒｏｕgh粗暴woｒkｏfｍininｇ矿业.HeｍetayoungdLｅｖi，wｈosoldｈeaｖy粗重ｃloth衣料ｆortents帐篷ａndwagoｎ货车toｐs顶.Ｔheyaskｅｄaｔailoｒ裁缝ｔouｓeheavyclothfortheirｐants．TｈeｎLeviｗentｉnto进入ｔhebusinesｓoｆmaｋingworｋpants.Ｈｅaｓkedhisbrｏthersｔosenｄhｉmsomｅstrongblｕecottｏncｌothｃaｌleddenim（斜纹粗棉布).Ｗｉththisbluｅｄenimcloth，Leｖistarteｄmakinｇthekinｄoｆｐaｎｔsweｃaｌlbluｅｊeanstodａy.Theyweresewedup解决ｉｎtheｓamewayaｓotｈerpantｓ．In1860,ａminersaiｄthatthepocketｓ口袋weren＇tstｒongenoughtohoｌdｔｈｅpieceｓofgoldhefｏuｎｄ.Theｐｏcketskeｐｔpullｉｎg拉lｏｏsｅ松fromthepａntｓ.Theｃlothwaｓａllrｉｇht.Itwasthethrｅad线thatwaｓｎ＇ｔstronｇenoｕgｈ．SoLｅviuｓedriｖetｓ（铆钉)ｔoaｔtａch系上thepockeｔsｏntoｔｈｅpaｎｔs.

Cowbｏysneededtoｕｇhpants,ｔoｏ.Tｈeyliｋedtheirpantstofittighｔｌｙ.Buttheｒivetsmarkedthecｏwboys'ｓaddles承受.SoLevicｏvｅｒed隐藏tｈeｒｉvetｓwithclotｈ.Thenｅveｒybodyｗａshappy.１．Thisarticｌeasawｈｏleiｓabout______A_＿hｏwpeｏpｌegoｔbｌuejeａnｓ＿_＿.2.Whｉｌenotstaｔｅｄｉｎthearticle,youcａｎtellthat＿____B_Leviｆoundｒｉｃhｅsiｎｔhegｏldfｉelds矿区＿＿＿＿.３．Thｅｗoｒdｔhｉsｉｎthｅfirstｐａragraph，lastｓeｎtence,reｆerｓto引用＿＿_＿__C(林D)__＿_.A.

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goｌdＣ.

manypeｏplelｏokｉnｇfoｒgｏld寻找黄金D．

thediscoｖerｙｏfgolｄ发现黄金4.Leｖiusedstronｇbluecotｔｏnｃlｏｔhtomａkeｐａnｔsbecaｕse＿C_miｎerｓwａnｔedpａntswｈicｈｃoｕldｓtandroughｗork经受粗活___＿.5.Wｈichoｆtheｆollowingｓenteｎｃeｓisnｏtｃorｒect?C(林Ｂ)IｔｗasinＣaｌｉforniａtｈatbluejｅaｎsfirstｂｅcａmepopuｌaｒ流行Cuｌtuｒｅshock文化冲击ｍighｔ可以bｅｃallｅdanoｃcｕｐａtionalｄｉseａsｅ职业病ｏｆpeｏplewhoｈａｖeｂeeｎsｕｄdｅnlyｔrａnｓｐlanｔedａbroaｄ移民国外.Liｋemoｓｔaiｌments疾病,ithａsitsowｎsymptｏms症状andcure治愈．文化冲击可被称为有忽然被在移民国外的人们一种职业的疾病。像最大多数的小病,它有它的自己症状和治疗。Cuｌｔuｒｅshoｃkisｐreｃipiｔａteｄ突如其来的byｔhｅanxｉｅty忧虑ｔｈatresuｌtｓfｒomlosingａlloｕｒfamiliarsiｇnｓ熟悉的标记anｄsymbols符号ofsｏcial社会intercoｕrse交流.Thosesignsｏrcuesinｃlｕdｅｔhｅthoｕsａndaｎdoｎeways众我方法inwhiｃhweｏrient适宜ouｒsｅlvestothesituａｔion情形ｏfdａilylife:ｗhentoｓhakehandｓａndｗhａｔｔosayｗhenweｍeeｔｐeople,ｗhenandhowｔogiｖｅtips,howｔomakｅｐurｃhaseｓ购买,whentoacceptandｗheｎtoreｆuｓeiｎvitａｔioｎs邀请，whentｏtakestａtｅmｅnts陈述serｉouslｙ真诚andｗheｎnｏt.Ｔｈesecues提醒,whiｃhmaｙｂewｏrｄs，gestureｓ，facｉａｌexpｒｅssiｏｎs面部表情，cuｓｔoｍs,oｒｎorms,areacqｕired习惯bｙaｌlofusinthｅcoursｅ在．．期间ofgrｏｗiｎgup成长anｄarｅasmuch同样多apａrtofourｃulture文明asthｅlanｇuagｅwespeakorthebeｌiｅfｓ信仰weaccept接受.Allofusdepｅndforourpeａceoｆｍindaｎｄoｕｒefficｉencyｏnhundｒｅdsoftｈesecuｅs,mostｏｆwhiｃｈweｄｏnotcａｒryonthelevelｏfｃonscioｕsawareｎeｓs.完全缺少熟悉的社会交往的标志和特性导致的忧虑加速了我们对文化的不适应症。这些标志和记号涉及了我们对平常生活环境适应的众多方法：当到摇动手和该说什么当我们碰见别人,当该如何示意,该如何进行购买,何时该接受和何时该拒绝邀请,何时该真诚的陈述和何时不那么做。这些提醒,也许是字，手势,面部表情，关税或基准,在成长期间,和同样地被我们所有获得是很多我们的文化一个部份如语言我们说或我们接受的信念。我们所有都为我们的思想和我们的和平数以百计这些开端上的效率靠,我们不继续故意识的觉察水平的大部分。

Ｎｏwwhenaninｄｉvｉdｕalenteｒsastrａｎgeｃuｌｔｕre,allormostoftheseｆamｉｌｉａrcueｓaｒeｒemｏｖed.Ｈeｏｒshｅislｉkeaｆｉｓhoutoｆwateｒ.Nomatｔerｈowbｒoad-ｍiｎdedoｒfuｌlofgoodwiｌlyoumayｂe,aserｉesoｆｐｒｏpshavｅbeｅnknｏckedfromundeｒyoufolｌowedbyafeｅlingｏｆfrustrationandaｎｘietｙ．Ｐeopｌeｒeacttoｔheｆruｓｔrａｔionｉｎmuchtｈeｓameｗay.现在当一个个人进入这些熟悉的开端奇怪的文化,所有的或大部分是离开的时候。他或她由水像一条鱼。无论友善你也许是多麽的气量大的或充满,一系列的支柱从在被挫折和焦急的感觉跟随的你之下有被敲击。在多相同的方法中人们对～产生反映挫折。Ｆirsttｈeyrｅjeｃtthｅenvｉｒonｍenｔwｈｉｃhｃausｅsthedｉsｃoｍfｏrt．"Thewａysoftｈehosｔｃｏuntryａreｂadbｅcａｕｓetheymakemｅｆeelbaｄ．"Whenforeignｅrsiｎａstrａngｅlandｇｅttogｅthｅrtogｒouseaｂoutｔheｈoｓtｃountｒyaｎditspeople，youｃａnbeｓｕｒetｈeｙaresufferiｎgｆｒomcuｌtureｓhock.Anoｔｈerphａsｅofculｔureshockisregression．Thehomeenvｉronmentsuｄdenｌyａsｓumeｓaｔｒｅmｅｎdousimporｔａnｃe.Ｔothｅｆｏｒeignｅreveｒｙthinｇbｅｃｏｍesｉrｒａtionaｌlyｇloｒiｆied.一方面他们拒绝引起不便之处的环境。"由于他们使我感觉坏,所以东道主很坏"。当在奇怪的土地中的外国人聚在一起抱怨有东道主国和它的民族事时候,你能拟定他们正在蒙受文化冲击。文化冲击的此外一个时期是衰退。家环境忽然承担巨大的重要。对外国人每件事物无理性的变成赞美。Aｌltheｄiｆficｕltiesａｎdpｒobｌemｓareｆorgotｔeｎandonlythegooｄthiｎgｓbackhomｅarｅremｅmbered.Ituｓuallｙtａkｅstriphometｏbｒiｎｇｏnebacktｏｒｅality.所有的困难和问题被忘掉并且只有好的事物回家被记得。它通常带旅行回家对真实把一带来回来。1.Aｃｃorｄinｇtoｔｈepａssage,cuｌtuｒeshｏck_＿_A___.第1空答案C.isaｃtuaｌlyｎotadｉｓeaseA．

iｓanｏccuｐatiｏｎaｌｄisｅasｅ职业病offoreigｎ外国ｐeｏpleB.

may也许ｌeaｄｔｏ导致ｖeryｓerｉouｓ严重syｍｐtｏms症状C.

isactｕalｌynｏtａｄｉsｅase事实上是一种疾病D.

ｉｓｉｎcurable不可治愈2.Acｃoｒｄiｎgｔoｔhepａｓsaｇe,cuｌtureshockｒeｓｕｌtｓ产生frｏｍ___C_＿＿.第2空答案A.thesuddenｃhaｎgeｏｆthesocｉalａtｍoｓphｅreａndcｕstoｍsA.

thesuddencｈaｎge突跃ofｔhｅsocia社会atmosｐhｅｒe气氛andcustｏmｓ.社交的氛围突变B.

thｅsｕddenchanｇeｏfoｕrdaiｌｙhabiｔs平常习惯突变C.

ｔheｓuｄｄeｎlossofoｕrｏwｎｓigns符号andsyｍboｌs象征D.

ｔｈｅdｉscomｆort不适thａtwefeｅlｗheｎｆaceｄ面对withafoｒeｉｇnｅｒ外国人3．Whｉchoneofthefollｏwingmaynotｂethｅsymｐｔoms征兆ofcuｌturesｈoｃk?CYousudｄｅｎlyforgeｔｗｈataｗoｒdmｅanｓ４.Hｏwwouldａpｅrｓｏｎｗhｏstays逗留aｂroad国外mostprobably大约ｒｅaｃt反映ｗhenｈeorsｈeｉｓfrustｒatｅｄ失落byｔheｃｕlｔureshｏcｋａccordingtotheｐａssage?当他或她藉着依照通道的文化冲击是失望的时候一个在国外最或停留的人如何会反映Ｄ(林B）第4空答案A.Ｈeismostｌikelｙtoｒefusetoabsｏrｂthｅｓtranｇｅenｖironｍenｔatfｉrst．A．

Hｅismostlｉkelytｏｒefｕsｅtoabsorbthestrａngｅeｎvironｍentaｔfiｒsｔ．开始他也许会抗拒接受生疏的环境Ｂ.

Ｈｅｉsreadｙｔoacｃeｐｔthecｈangeａｎdａｄaｐthimselftothｅneｗenviｒonｍent.他准备好接受变化并且使他自己配合新的环境Ｃ.

Ｈｅorｓheismostliｋelｙtoｔaｋeatriphｏｍｅwhenfrｕstraｔｅdｂythｅstraｎgeenvironmeｎt．当他在生疏的环境失落,大多会远行回家D.

Hｅorｓｈｅｍayｂeｇintohａtethepeｏｐleorｔhingｓaｒｏundhimｏrher.他也许开始憎恨人们和身边的事物.５.Thisｐassagｅiｓmostｌiｋeｌytakenｆrom_?＿(林A)____．第5空答案D．anessayoｎhｕmaｎcusｔomsＡ.

aneｗｓrｅｐort新闻报告B.

agrａｍｍarbook原理书籍C.

ａbookoｎmｅdiｃiｎeaｎdｐsyｃｈｏｌｏｇy关于医学和心理的书Ｄ.

anesｓayonｈumaｎcustoms一篇随笔TheEnglishnameｓoｆｔhemontｈsofthｅｙearcomefromLaｔin拉丁.January1，Mａrｃｈ３,Ｍay５,ａndJｕne6werｅallnaｍeｄafｔerRoｍanｇｏｄs神.Jaｎuａrywasnａmedafter命名thegodJanｕs.Januswaｓａstｒangegｏdwithtwoｆaｃeｓthａtcouldｌookintwoｄirectionｓ方向.Heｃｏuldlｏｏkｆorwaｒdandbackａtthesaｍｅtime,sohewａsｔhｅgodofbeginningsandeｎdings．Januaｒy,theｆｉrstmｏnthoｆtheyeａr,isａｔimeatｗｈichoｎelｏoksfｏrｗａrdtotheｎewyｅaｒａnｄｂacktoｔhｅoldyear.

ThenaｍeFebruarｙ2coｍeｓfromａRoｍanceleｂrａtiｏｎ庆典calledFｅbruａ.Fｅｂruａｗasａceｌｅbｒationofcleanｉng清洁.TowaｒdthｅｅnｄｏfFebruａry,afteｒthelongｗｉntermonthｓ,pｅｏplebegintｏthｉｎkofsｐｒingclｅaninｇ.Thiｓpｒｏbaｂly大约wａsｔheoｒiｇin起源ｏｆｔｈenameｏfthｅmontｈ.Ｆeｂｒuａryｈａdonlyｔｗenty-ｅighｔｄayｓeｘcｅptｅveryfourthｙeａr,whｅniｔｈadaｎexｔra额外ｄaｙ.Thisisbecausｅiｎeveｒyyｅartｈereareｅxaｃtlｙ365dａysandsｉxhours．Atｔheeｎdｏfｆｏuｒｙearｓ，thｅｓesixeｘtra额外ｈｏurｓofeacｈyeａradduptotｗenty－fouｒhours,orｏnefullday.Ｔhｉsfourthyeａr,inwhichＦｅbruａｒyhastｗenty-ｎiｎｅdaｙs,iscalｌｅｄleapyear闰年.

Tｈethirdmonth,Ｍarcｈ3,wasnａmedaｆｔerthｅRomangodofwar战神,Mars．Ｍarswaｓａsｔrｏnｇgod，andtheRoｍaｎpeoplealwaysconnecteｄ连接hiｍwｉthｔhunｄｅrandligｈtnｉｎg指责．PｉctｕresofＭarｓａlｗayｓshow总是展示ｈimwithｌightniｎg闪电abouｔhiｓhead头.ItisｎaｔｕｒaltｈａtMarchshouｌｄbenamedａfｔｅrthｉsｇodｓｉnceiｎmostｏfNorｔhAmｅrica,ｉｔisthｅmｏnthofstrongwinｄs,rain，andsｔorms.Thereisfｒequent频繁tｈｕndeｒandligｈtｎingｉｎMarch.1．Wｈａｔdopeoplｅofｔendoinｔｈefirstｍonｔhｏftheyear？DA.

Tｈeyexpeｃｔforthenewyeaｒ.他们预期新年B．

Tｈｅydｏthefiｒstcｌeａniｎg.他们一方面做清洁Ｃ．

Theyｔhｉnkbackｔhｅpastyeａr.他们回想过去一年Ｄ.

BothAandC.２．ＴｈｅsｅcondmｏnthofａyeａrｉsnamedFebruaryｐrｏｂablｙｂｅcauｓe__＿C__＿_.A.

thegodFeｂｒｕａhasｔwｏfaces.因Februa是个双面神B．

itisnａmedaｆteraRoｍaｎgｏｄwｈodoｅsｓｐringcleaning它由一个做春天清洁的罗马人命名C.

itｉstimetｏcｏnｓiderｓprinｇcleaｎiｎg这时是考虑春天清洁的时候了D.

"Ｆebｒuaｒy"meａｎｓ＂two""ｉｎＬatin二月是拉丁文”二”的意思3.Reｇardiｎg关于theｏｒiｇinｏftheｎameofｔｈesecondmｏnｔｈofayear，tｈeauthor作者ｉｓ

Ａ.A．

notveryｓure不是很确信B.

coｍpｌｅtelｙignoranｔ完全无知C．

verycｅrtaiｎ非常拟定D．

suｓpicｉｏus可疑

4.Accｏrdｉngtothepassagｅ,ｗhicｈｏfthefｏllowinｇｉsTＲUE?AA.

Itiｓfrｅqueｎtｌｙ频繁rａinyａndstorｍy暴风inＭarchinmoｓtofＮorthAmerｉｃa．北美三月的天气大多数下雨和暴风Ｂ.

Ｅveryyｅarｔｈeｒeareｅxａctly３65ｄaysandtwｅｎty－fourhours.每年都确切地有365日和24小时C．

PｅoｐleａｌlovertheworldceｌebrａtecleaninginFebrｕａrｙ.全世界都在2月庆贺清洁Ｄ.

GodMarｓoftenappeａrｉnｐiｃtureswｉthｓnｏｗ，lightninｇandtｈundｅｒ.战神时常以雪\闪电\雷出现５.Whichoftｈefoｌlｏwiｎgstａtｅmentsｍｉghｔbeｔhetｏpicsentenceｏfｔhｉｓpaｓｓage?Ａ.

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