山西省阳泉市矿区中学2023年高二英语月考试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市矿区中学2023年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisions____equality,andthisinturnleadstofurthersharing．A．searchesfor

B．makesfor

C．standsfor

D．callsfor参考答案：B2.Theexplanationofourteacherwillmakethereadingeasy______.

A.tobeunderstood

B.understanding

C.tounderstand

D.understood参考答案：C略3.Iwasn’tcomplaining.I________expressedmysurprisebecauseIhadneverseenthishappeninthatcasebefore.A.mostly

B.rarely

C.nearly

D.merely参考答案：D解析：句意：我不是在抱怨。我仅仅表达我的惊讶，因为我以前从未见过这种事情发生在那种情况下。4.IregretthatIwaitedinthequeueforalongtimetobuytheticketthismorning.I______itonline.A.couldbuy

B.mustbuyC.couldhavebought

D.musthavebought参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：今天早上我排队等了很长时间才买下这张票，我感到很后悔。我本来可以在网上买的。couldhavedone表示过去本来可以有机会选择做某事，但实际上没有那样做，通常译为“本来可以”。故选C。【点睛】情态动词+havedone是我们要学习的情态动词中重要的一个语法项目，有一点是大家必须记住的，那就是——它一定表示“过去的或已经发生的事情”。下面带大家逐一总结一下其用法：1、musthavedone对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经…”；2、can’t/couldn’thavedone对过去的推测，“不可能做过某事”；3、can/couldsb.havedone...?对过去的推测，“某人可能做过某事吗？”4、may/mighthavedone对过去的推测，“也许已经，可能做过”；5、needn’thavedone“不必做但是做了”；6、couldhavedone(不是can)表示“本来可以做而未做”；7、should/oughttohavedone表示“过去应该做却没有做”，should/oughtnottohavedone表示“过去不该做但做了”；8、wouldhavedone表示“本打算做事实上未做”。分析本题，抓住两点：第一、分析句意可知，此处的推测为对过去事情的推测，故用完成式，排除答案A、B；第二、再分析musthavedone和couldhavedone的区别，从而选择出正确的答案。5.---Howaboutgoingforawalk?---________great.Let’sgetgoing.A.Sound B.Sounding C.Tosound D.Sounds参考答案：D6.Thewholeclassapplaudedwildlyattheendofthespeech,__________greatlyencouragedBob.

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：C

7.Hearingtheirgrandpawascoming,theybeganto________theworktoprepareforanicedinner.A．setoff

B．setdown

C．setaside

D．setabout参考答案：C略8.．Thebushitagainstatreeinthefogand________tothedeepvalley，withtenpassengerskilledandtwentywounded.A．downdiditrollB．downrolledit

C．itdownrolledD．downitrolled参考答案：D9.Hisplanwassuchagoodone____weallagreedtoaccept.Athat

Bas

Cso

Dand参考答案：B略10.---Howdidyoufindthelecturetonight?

---_______.A.Encouraging

B.Bychance

C.Encouraged

D.ItwasTomthattoldme参考答案：A11.Ourprofessorhasjustcomebackfromabroad.Heseems______histripverymuch.

A.toenjoy

B.tohaveenjoyed

C.tobeenjoying

D.tohavebeenenjoying

参考答案：B略12.Afteralongdiscussion,wefinally______aplanthatsoundedpractical.A.cameacross B.cameaboutC.putupwith D.cameupwith参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过长时间的讨论，我们终于想出了一个听起来很实用的计划。A.cameacross遇到；碰到；B.cameabout产生；C.putupwith忍受；D.cameupwith想出。根据句意故选D。13.Theoldonessoon_____thegame.A.loseinterestingin B.lostinterestedinC.lostinterestsin D.lostinterestin参考答案：D14.Thepoorwomanwithhertwochildren_____inastreetcorner.A.wasseentobeg

B.wereseenbeg

C.wereseenbegging

D.wasseenbegging参考答案：C15.Bytheendofnextterm,

we_______________3000Englishwords.

A.havelearned

B.hadlearned

C.havebeenlearned

D.willhavelearned参考答案：D16.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingthepolicycarriedoutinourprovince,whichhas________anumberofpeople’sattentionrecently.A．attracted B．preservedC．expanded

D．supported参考答案：A17.Iwasatalosswhattodonextwhenanexcellentideasuddenly`_______me.A.knockedat

B.occurredto

C.happenedto

D.knockeddown参考答案：B18.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan______inthecity.A．one

B．theone

C．those

D．that参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.根据下列句子整体含义或首字母的提示，写出句中所缺单词76.Californiaalsohasthe__________(不同凡响)ofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA,havingattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.77.Californiaelectedtobecomethethirty-firstf_________stateoftheUSAin1850,itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.78.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorr______orculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.79.Firstly,gardenersuseitallthetimetoproduce___________（盈利的）quantitiesofplants.80.Ontheotherhand,Dolly’sappearanceraisedastormofo__________andhadagreatimpactonthemediaandpublicimagination.81.They（thesnakes）a________disappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.SOIhadtoadjustmyplan.82.Thiswasinthe_______（预料）thatthesnakeswouldbiteagain.83.Beingvery________(牢固的）,ithasprovedinvaluableinthedesignofbridges.84.Butthey_______(显露)themselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.85.I’dneverhavecomeifI’dknownaboutthis_______（令人厌恶的）thingyouwantmetodo…参考答案：76.distinction

77.federal

78.racial

79.commercial

80.objections

81.abruptly82.expectation

83.stable

84.betray

85.disgusting三、阅读理解20.Somematerialsareobtainedfromnaturalresourcesthatarechangedbychemicalprocessesinalaboratory.Theresultingartificialmaterialsaresynthetic,orhuman-made.Plasticisasyntheticsubstance,obtainedfrompetroleum,afossilfuel.Themolecules（分子）inpetroleumaresplitandthenlinkedintochains.Plasticisanexampleofapolymer,amaterialmadeofrepeatingpatternsofatomslinkedtogether.Mostpolymersaresynthetic.Theyaremadebypolymerization,theprocessofchemicallylinkingmanysmallermoleculestoformalargermoleculethathasdifferentphysicalfeatures.Somepolymers,suchasproteins,occurnaturally.Plasticisakeycomponentofmanyproducts.Whenheatedintoanalmost-liquidform,plasticcanbemadeintofibers,sheets,ormolds(模具).Itcanbemixedwithotherelementstoremainflexible,oritcanhardenintoasolid.Plasticfiberscanbemadeintoclothingorcarpeting.Sheetsofplasticcanbemadeintoplates.Moldedplasticcanbesuedforprotectivehelmetsorcarbumpers.Mostplasticscanbereheatedandremoldedrepeatedly.Thisfeaturemakesplasticveryeasytouse.Polymerscanbepulledintofinestringsormoldedintoalmostanykindofshape.Forexample,tubesofplasticcanbeshapedintobottlesbydifferentprocesses.Onesuchprocessisextrusionblow-molding.Mostplasticsarealsoresistanttomanychemicalsthatmightharmothermaterials.Thisqualityisthereasonthatsomanycleaningliquidsarepackagedinplasticbottles.Plasticsaregoodinsulatorsthatcanstopelectricityorheattopassthrough.Lookaroundyourkitchen,andobservewhereplasticsareused.Pothandlesaresometimesmadeofplastic,asarecookingtools,toastercontrols,andmicrowavecookware.Food-storagewrapsandcontainersmaybemadeofplastic.Takeawalkoutdoors,andnotealltheplasticitemsyousee.Gardeningtools,suchaswateringcansandsprayers,areoftenmadeofplastic.Swingsandslidesmadeofplasticdonotbecomeashotasmetal,sotheyaresaferforplay.Becauseplasticscanbeheated,remolded,andmadeintosomethingelse,theycanberecycledandreused.12.Fromwhichchapterofasciencetextbookisthepassagemostprobablychosen?A.Chapter6:Earth’secologyB.Chapter7:Earth’sstructureC.Chapter8:Earth’sresourcesD.Chapter9:Earth’senergy13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTusedintheexplanationofplastics?A.Definition.

B.Examples.C.Figures.

D.Flowchart.14.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheprocessofmakingabottle?a.Heattheplastictube.b.Openthemoldandremovethebottle.c.Blowairintotheplastictubeconstantly.d.Openthemold,putthetubeinandclosesthemold.e.Letthetubeexpandtotaketheshapeoftheinsideofthemold.A.a,d,c,e,b.

B.d,c,a,b,e.C.a,c,e,d,b.

D.d,a,c,e,b.15.Accordingtothetext,whatarethebenefitsofplasticproducts?I.Reusable.II.Moreresistanttochemicals.III.Safertoproduce.IV.Easiertohandle.A.IandII.

B.IIandIII.C.I,IIandIII.

D.I,II,IIIandIV.参考答案：12.C

13.C

14.A

15.A本文为说明文。许多材料都是来源于自然资源，在实验室通过人工合成的。塑料就是这样一种合成物，它可以制成很多产品，能抵抗许多其他有害的化学物质，并能被回收和再利用。12.推理判断题。本文第一段提出许多材料都是来源于地球上的自然资源，在实验室通过人工合成的。塑料就是这样一种合成物质。接着介绍了塑料是如何形成的。因此本文应该选自C项（地球的资源）。故选C。13.推理判断题。在文中运用下定义（