山西省阳泉市岔口中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市岔口中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Archeologistsfoundthetombwasdelicatelydesigned,_______offront,backandsiderooms.Aconsisted

Btoconsist

Cconsisting

Dhavingconsisted参考答案：C2.I______myuniversityprofessorinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.cameoutB.cameaboutC.cameacrossD.camealong参考答案：C3.Therewasno_______volunteers,butmoney．

A．lackat

B．lackof

C．lackin

D．lackabout参考答案：b略4.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom

theirparentsspeakathome.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.one参考答案：A略5.Ericdesignedatrainingprogram__________newemployeesfollowexperiencedonescloselytolearnhowtodealwithcustomers.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C6.--Idon't

want

to

go

out

this

afternoon,dear!

--

You

promised

to

take

me

out!A.That's

it! B.Sowhat?C.It's

a

pity.

D.Come

on!参考答案：D7.NowinChinaifadriveriscaught

afterdrinking,hewillbepunished.A.todrive

B.driving

C.driven

D.isdriving参考答案：B8.---Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.---- ,andweshouldalwaysbeoptimistic.A.IamafraidIdon’tagree B.That’snotthepoint.C.I’mwithyouonthat D.Icouldn’tagreeanyless.参考答案：C9.I’vealreadytoldyouthatI’mgoingtobuyit,________.A.howmuchdoesitcost

B.nomatterhowitcostsC.howeverdoesitcostmuch

D.howevermuchitcosts参考答案：D10.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei.A．which;where

B．where;what

C．that;which

D．when;which参考答案：B略11.Don’tthinkofyourselfas_________.Astheproverbgoes“________isthemotherofsuccess.”Ifyouworkhard,you’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.failure;AfailureB.afailure;AfailureC.failure;FailureD.afailure;Failure参考答案：D略12.YoucanhardlyimaginehowexcitedIwaswhenthedayIhadbeenlookingforwardto_____atlast.A.coming B.come

C.came D.comes参考答案：C略13.—I’mafraidthedatefortheinterviewdoesn’tsuitme.—_____,wecanmakeitanotherday.A.Ifnecessary

B.Ifso

C.Ifnot

D.Ifpossible

参考答案：B略14.Henryworksasateachernow,buthe______onafarmforthreeyears.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：C15.Herdivorcefromhersecondhusbandhasturnedallherworld_____,whichmakesherselfandherfamilyquiteuncomfortable. A.upanddown B.littlebylittle C.insideout D.upsidedown参考答案：D16.---I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.---______.Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A.ByallmeansB.AnythingbutthatC.TakeiteasyD.Iwouldn’tsaynotothis参考答案：B试题分析：考查交际用语。A.务必；B.除了酒什么都行；C.别紧张；D.我不想对此说不。句意：——如果你不介意的话，我想来点酒。——除了酒什么都行。不要忘了你要开车的。故B正确。考点：考查交际用语17.Unless______,thislawwillmakelifedifficultforfarmers.A.changed

B.changing

C.beingchanged D.ischanging参考答案：A18.ItisCindywho____fortheaccident.A.istobeblamed

B.isblamed

C.shouldblame

D.istoblame参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.YuanLongpingwasbornin1930.SincehegraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953,he41．

(devote)hislifetofindingways42．

(grow)moreandmorerice.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Atthattime43．

(hungry)wasaseriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.Yuansearched44

．awaytoincreasericeharvestswithout45．

(expand)theareasofthefields.In1950,Chinesefarmerscouldproduceabout56milliontonsofrice.In46．

recentharvest,however,nearly200milliontonsofricewereproduced.Theseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld’speople47．

(feed)fromjust7%ofthefarmlandintheworld.YuanLongPingisnowcirculatinghisknowledgeinIndiaandmanyotherless48．

(develop)countriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.49．

(thank)tohisresearch,theUNistryingtoridtheworld50．

hunger.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.参考答案：41．

hasdevoted

42．

togrow/ofgrowing

43．

hunger

44．

for

45．

expanding

46．

a

47．

arefed

48．

developed

49．

Thanks

50．

of

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平对中国和世界的贡献。41．考查时态。句意：自从1953年从西南从业大学毕业以来，他就致力于寻找种植越来越多的水稻的方法。时间状语“SincehegraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953”表明用现在完成时，故填hasdevoted。42．考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析，wayofdoing和waytodo表示“做……的方法”，故填togrow/ofgrowing。43．考查名词。句意：那时，饥饿是许多农村地区存在的严重问题。作主语用名词，故填hunger。44．考查固定短语。句意：袁隆平寻找一种在不扩大种植面积的前提下提高水稻产量的办法。searchfor表示“寻找、搜索”，故填for。45．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，介词without后接动名词作宾语，故填expanding。46．考查冠词。句意：在最近的一次丰收中，生产了近两亿吨水稻。harvest是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，故填a。47．考查时态语态。句意：这些增加的收成意味着世界上7%的土地养活了22％的人口。22%oftheworld’speople与feed之间是被动关系，且讲述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填arefed。48．考查形容词。句意：袁隆平现在正在印度和其他欠发达国家传播他的知识以提高他们的水稻产量。developed表示“发达的”，故填developed。49．考查固定短语。句意：多亏了他的研究，联合国正在努力使世界摆脱饥饿。thanksto表示“多亏、由于”，故填Thanks。50．考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析，ridof表示“除去、摆脱”，故填of。【点睛】固定搭配是语法填空的常见考点，本篇就考查了多个固定美国搭配的用法：第2题，wayofdoing和waytodo表示“做……的方法”；第4题，searchfor表示“寻找、搜索”；第9题，thanksto表示“多亏、由于”；第10题，ridof表示“除去、摆脱”，同学们一定要注意这些固定搭配中的介词使用问题。三、阅读理解20.HaveFunwithFunnyFacesHereisagreatnewtoyjustforyou!ItiscalledFUNNYFACES.Itissmallenoughtofitinyourhand,butyoucandosomanythingswithFunnyFaces!WithFunnyFaces,youcanshapeamouthintoahappysmile,oryoucanmakeasadface.Ifyouwanttoshowanangryface,youcanmakeitappeartobefierce.Theeyebrows(眉毛)moveupanddown,theeyesturnfromsidetoside,andtheearsmoveslightly.ItislotsoffuntoplaywithFunnyFaces,byyourselforwithyourfriends,makeupstoriesaboutthedifferentfaces,putonaFunnyFacesshowandinviteyourfriendstowatchit.AFunnyFacestoycostsonlyfivedollars.Itisasupertoythateverychildshouldhave.BuyFunnyFacestoday!Youwillfinditinmanystoresinyourcityortown.AndifyoubuyFunnyFacesnow,wewillsendyouaFREEgift.Itisaspecialcaseforyourtoy.Youwillnotfindthiscaseinstores.Hereisallyouhavetodo:l

CutoffthetopoftheFunnyFacesbox.Itwrites“AGreatNewToy!”l

Writeyournameandaddressonapieceofpaper.l

MailbothpiecestotheFunnyFacesaddressonthefrontofthebox.l

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