山西省阳泉市四矿中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省阳泉市四矿中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenewswasso

thatallpeopleatthemeetingwere

atit.A.amazing;amazing.

B.amazed;amazed.C.amazing;amazed.

D.amazed;amazing.参考答案：C2.Inclasstheteacher’shumorouswordsoftenmakeeverystudent____laughter.A.burstinto

B.breakinto

C.fallinto

D.comeinto参考答案：A3.MrWoodwasluckyenoughtogetonthetrainbeforeit_________’A．pulleddown

B．pulledback

C．pulledout

D．pulledin参考答案：C4.---Haven’tyoufinishedyourapplicationformonline?---Yes.MyclassmatesandI_____onitforthewholeafternoon.A.haveworked B.areworking C.havebeenworking D.worked参考答案：D5.Thelittlegirl________musicandthusshecan________thetechniquestoplaydifferentmusicalinstrumentsquickly.A.hasatalentin;goaheadwith

B.hasagiftfor;getthehangofC.hasagiftin;settlein

D.hasatalentfor;catchsightof参考答案：B略6.__________English_____isveryimportant．（）A．Practisingeveryday，everydayB．Practisingeveryday，everydayC．Practiseeveryday，everydayD．Topractiseeveryday，everyday参考答案：B．每天练习日常英语非常重要．本题考查动名词的用法；题干中is前缺少的是主语，动词不能做主语，排除C；动词不定式做主语表示具体的或一次性的行为，动名词做主语表示一般性的或习惯性的行为；本题表示一般性的规律，所以排除D；everydayadj．日常的，每天的；everyday每天，做时间状语；题干中第一空前缺少修饰English的形容词，故用everyday；everydayEnglish日常英语；第二空需要的做时间状语的everyday，故选B．7.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A．astwicelargeas

B．twiceaslargeas

C．twiceasmuchas

D．astwicemuchas参考答案：B根据倍数表达句型结构得出答案，首先A和D项和句型结构不吻合，另外，表示人口多应该用large不用much。8.---Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Peter?---Oh,myGod!I’ve

forgottenallaboutthat.A.entirely B.rarely C.freely D.Exactly参考答案：A【考点】考察副词词义辨析解析：entirely整个地，完整地，完全地；rarely罕见地；很少地；freely自由地；exactly确切地；句意：—Peter，你完成你的实验报告了吗？—我的天啊！我把这个事情完全给忘记了！根据句意说明A项符合上下文含义。【举一反三】〖07湖北〗Shedevotedherself

toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.strongly B.extremely

C.entirely D.freely〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析。〖解析〗A项“强烈地”；B项“极端地”；C项“完全地”；D项“自由地”。句意为：她完全致力于她的研究工作,这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。

9.Theteacheralwayswaitsuntilallthechildren______beforehestartsthelesson.A.getdown B.setdown C.putdown D.settledown参考答案：D10.---Whenwillyournewbookcomeout?

---It_____beoutinamonthatmost.A.should B.must

C.can

D.might参考答案：A11.You’dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add参考答案：C略12.–Haveyoueverseenthatmovie?--Yes．WhenIwasinTokyo,I_______itthreetimes．A．saw

B．hadseen

C．haveseen

D．wouldsee参考答案：A13.Rememberto______thepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine.

A.getthrough

B.passthrough

C.gothrough

D.getalongwith参考答案：C14.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup B.hiddenaway

C.setdown D.packedup参考答案：D15..Whichfoodiscalled________food,milk,sugarorbeans?A.energy-given

B.body-building

C.energetic

D.protection参考答案：B略16.---IwonderifourEnglishteacher________toourpartythisweekend.---Shewillifshe________free.A.comes;willbe

B.comes;is

C.willcome;is

D.willcome;willbe参考答案：C17.Steven,you

playwiththeknife;you

hurtyourself.A.won't,can't

B.mustn't,mayC.shouldn't,can

D.can't,shouldn't参考答案：B18.

mademeunhappywas

hedidn’tgivemeacallandleft．

A．What，what

B．Which，what

C．That，that

D．What，that参考答案：D19.Fromhisearlychildhooddays,hehas_______agreatinterestinmusicandshownhismusicaltalent.A.developed

B.invented

C.adopted

D.created参考答案：A二、新的题型20.阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词:)或括号内单词的正确形式。ColinPowell,aUSstatesman,oncesaid:“Adreamdoesn’tbecomerealitythroughmagic;it___41___(take)hardwork.”AndinChineseculture,nothingsaysmoreabouthardwork___42___thephrase“JuGongJinCui(鞠躬尽瘁)”.ThephrasecamefromtheThreeKingdomsperiod(AD220—280),duringwhichthecountrywasdivided___43___threekingdoms—Wei,Shu,andWu,eachof___44___leaderswantedtotakepoweranduniteChinaasone.LiuBei,theleaderofShu,suddenly___45___(die)inanimportantbattle.___46___(fortunate),hisyoungsonLiuShanhadZhugeLiang___47___(depend)on.Hepromisedhewoulddevote___48___(he)toastrongerShu.ThephrasecamefromanarticleofZhugeLiang.Fromthenon,ithasbeenusedtodescribeapersonwith___49___greatmindandspirit,whoworkshiswholelifetomakethedreaminto____50____(real).参考答案：41.takes

42.than

43.among/into

44.whose

45.died

46.Fortunately

47.todepend

48.himself

49.a

50.reality文章主要介绍了鞠躬尽瘁这个成语的意义与来源。【41题详解】考查谓语动词时态。根据前句adreamdoesn’tbecomereality，可知后句也用一般现在时，it为第三人称单数，所以用takes.【42题详解】考查比较连词，根据前面的more，结合语境可知没有比这个短语更能表达努力工作的意思的了，所以用than。【43题详解】考查介词。根据语境国家被分成三个，用bedividedinto。【44题详解】考查关系代词。根据语境三个国家的领袖都希望掌权，统一全国，所以为定语从句，修饰前面的先行词魏蜀吴，并且表示所属关系，所以用whose。【45题详解】考查时态。根据语境可知刘备去世应该用过去式，所以用died。【46题详解】考查副词。根据前后句内容刘备去世了，但幸运的是儿子刘禅由诸葛亮辅佐，幸运的是在句中做状语，所以用副词fortunately。【47题详解】考查不定式。语境表示刘禅有诸葛亮可以依靠，有要做的事一般用have。。。todo。【48题详解】考查反身代词。诸葛亮承诺将全身心投入到蜀国的发展中，投身于用短语devoteoneselfto。【49题详解】考查冠词。根据语境可知这个短语被用来描述一个有坚强决心的人，所以用a，表泛指概念。【50题详解】考查名词。into为介词因此后用名词，表示使梦想变为现实，所以用reality。三、阅读理解21.Tomostofus，schoolmeansclasses，teachers，schedules，grades，andtests.ButforthechildrenatSudburyValleySchoolinMassachusetts，schoolisverydifferent.Firstly，therearenolessons.Allthechildren，agedbetween4and19，dowhatevertheywant.Therearenoteachers—only“staffmembers”．Theideabehindthisisthatyoudonotneedtomakechildrenlearn，becausechildrenwanttolearnanyway.“Youdonotneedtosaytoathree-year-old，‘Goexploreyourenvironment.’Youcan’tstopthem！”saysDanielGreenberg，afounderoftheschool.“Butifyoumakechildrendowhatyouwantallday，theywilllosealltasteforlearning.”AtSudburyValleySchool，youwillpermitchildrentotalk，read，paint，cook，workoncomputers，studyFrench，playthepiano，climbtrees，orjustrunaround.Twoboysspentthreeyearsjustfishing!TheotherwaythatSudburyValleySchoolisdifferentisthatthechildrencandecidetherules.Everyweek，thereisaschoolmeetingwherebothchildrenandstaffhaveonevoteeach—eventhefour-year-olds.Theydecidetheschoolrules，howtospendtheschoolbudget，andevenwhichstafftheywantanddonotwantanymore.Whentheschoolfirstopenedin1968，peoplesaiditwouldneverwork.Buttoday，theschoolhas200students，and80%ofitsstudentsgoontocollege.Eventhetwoboyswhowentfishingallthetimehavesuccessfulcareerstoday.Oneofthemisamusicianandtheotherisacomputerscientist.64．Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A．Anunusualschool.B．Children’shobbies.C．Aschoolwithoutrules.D．EducationintheUS.65．Whatdoestheschoolbelieve?A．Teacherscannotteachchildrenwell.B．Childrenlearnbestwhentheydowhattheywanttodo.C．Learningisforadults—