山西省阳泉市南坳中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市南坳中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—IsProfessorSmithgivingthespeechtoday?—It____________behim.Heisabroadrightnow.A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：B2.Firework_______thebeautyofthefestivalnight.

A.addedto

B.addedup

C.addedupto

D.added参考答案：A3.Itwassocoldthathekeptthefire_______allnight.A.toburn

B.burn

C.burning

D.burned参考答案：C4.InChinesepeople’shearts,TaiwanIsland__________China.A.belongsto B.belongedto

C.belonging D.isbelongedto参考答案：A略5.Ourteacheriscleverandhardworking,butnotverygoodat_______hisideastous.

A.gettingover

B.gettingacross

C.gettingon

D.gettinginto参考答案：B略6.Theseventeenthcenturywasone_________manyadvancesweremadeinscience.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：D7.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe_______fine.A.lookout

B.stayup

C.carryon

D.getalong参考答案：D8.It’saspeciallyprotectedarea.Peoplearenot__tocutdowntreesandhuntanimals.A.permited

B.allowing

C.advised

D.permitted参考答案：D9.Nobodybutdoctorsorthose________byDr.Hu________toenterthepatient'sroom.A．invited；isallowed

B．whoareinvited；areallowedC．beinginvited；allowed

D．invited；areallowed

参考答案：A10.

—ShallIcarrytheboxforyou,lady?—Thankyou.____.A.Thatcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ofcourse,youcanC.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：A11.Sarahlookedat______finishedpaintingwith______satisfaction.A．/；a B．a；the

C．the；/ D．the；a参考答案：C12.—Howaboutfriedchicken?

—Oh,it_____lotsoffat.

A.holds

B.contains

C.have

D.includes参考答案：B略13.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly__________howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D略14.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.A.hasbeenoffered

B.hasbeenofferedC.haveoffered

D.havebeenoffered参考答案：D考查主谓一致。句意：自从这个组织成立以后，提供了大量的信息和及时的帮助。aswellas…意为“此外，除……之外”，连接两个主语，谓语是就远原则，即谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即在本题中与Largequantitiesofinformation保持一致。alargequantityof/largequantitiesof后既可以加不可数名词也可以用可数名词复数，而谓语动词与quantities的数保持一致，“Largequantitiesof+名词”做主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。由此可以排除A和D。since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，再结合语境可知信息是“被提供”，故要用现在完成时的被动，选D项。【点睛】本题中考查主谓一致。首先考查了quantitiesof，无论修饰可数还是不可数名词，谓语动词都用复数。如：Largequantityofkidsaregoingtostudyabroad.大量的孩子出国学习。Largequantityofmilkwassoldout.大量的牛奶被售出。还考查了aswellas。aswellas连接两个主语时，它侧重的是aswellas前面的主语，可译为“也，和，不但……而且……”，此时句子的谓语动词要与前面的保持一致。如：Jimaswellashisclassmatesisplayingfootballnow.吉姆和他的朋友在踢足球。Theteacheraswellasthestudentsisgoingtogohikingtomorrow。老师明天要去徒步旅行，学生也去。aswell则是一个副词，表示“也”，常放在肯定句的句末。如：IamgoingtoLondon,andmysisterisgoingaswell.我要去伦敦，我妹妹也去。这种就前原则的类似的还有：如with,togetherwith,aswellas,but,except,besides,including等连接两名词或代词时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。此外，aswellas….也可构成同级比较，意为“和….一样好”，如：Hesingsaswellas,ifnotbetterthan,Mary.要是他唱歌不比玛丽唱得更好，但至少也是一样好。15.

---Goingoutingatweekendisanexcitingthingformanyurbanpeople.---________.Ithasattractedmanypeople.

A.That’sallright.

B.Nevermind

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Youarewelcome参考答案：C16.Ifwedon’ttakesteps,theTibetanantelopesandpandaswill

somedayjustasdinosaurs,whichisterrible.A.dieoff B.dieaway C.diedown D.dieout参考答案：D【考点】考察动词短语辨析解析：dieoff相继死去；dieaway（尤指声音、光、风）逐渐消失，停止；昏厥；自行消失；diedown减弱；逐渐平息；dieout（指物种、家族、习惯、观念等）绝迹，消失；绝种；绝灭；句意：如果我们不采取措施，总有一天藏羚羊和大熊猫会和恐龙一样灭绝，这太可怕了！根据句意说明D正确。

17.Shesaidthatshemust____________inlifeinthefuture.A.achieve

B.win

C.succeed

D.gain参考答案：C18.--_______wewillfindthe_______enemy.

--Ihopeso.A.Laterandsooner;hiding

B.Laterorsooner;hiddenC.soonerorlater;hiding

D.Soonerorlater;hidden参考答案：D解析：Soonerorlater“迟早”，hidden“隐藏的；秘密的”。19.---DoyouknowwhyTeddy’sfatherwassoangry?---Teddywas_________tobesleepinginbed,buthewasplayingcomputergamesthen.A.made

B.supposed

C.trained

D.used参考答案：B考查固定搭配。besupposedto...是固定搭配，句子逻辑主语是“人”时，意为“应该……；被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。第二句句意：Teddy应该在床上睡觉，但是他那时却是在玩电脑游戏。bemadetodo…“被迫做某事”；besupposedtodo…“应该……；被期望……”；betrainedtodo…“被训练去做”；beusedtodo…“被用来做”。故选B。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aboutayearago,IwenttostayataDetroithotel.Ididn’twantto

36toomuchmoneywithme,soI

37thedeskclerktoputahundred-dollarbillinthe

38forme.Thenextmorning,however,theclerksaidthatheknewnothingaboutmymoney.Ididn’thaveanyproof39

Ihadgiventhemanthemoney.Therewasclearly40

lefttodobutgotothenearestlawyeratonce.Thelawyer

41metoreturntothehotelwithhimandgive

42hundred-dollarbilltotheclerk.

43

wedid.Anhourlater,Iwentbacktothedeskandaskedformymoneytogetherwiththelawyer.

44

Ihadthelawyerasaneyewitness(证人)tothe

45hundred-dollarbill,theclerkcouldnot

46heknewnothingaboutit.Anotherhourlater,Iputthesecondparkofthelawyer’splanintoaction.ThistimeboththelawyerandIwenttothe

47toaskforthehundred-dollaronceagain.Nomatter

48Isaid,theclerkwhokeptmybill

49

thathehadgivenittome.Isaiditwasnot

50

.Thelawyersaidtohim,“I

51thisgentlemangiveyouahundred-dollarbill.Ifyoudon’thanditinimmediately,Iwillbeforcedtocallthe

52

.”Nowtheclerkfeltquite

53

,sohegavemebackthefirsthundred-dollarbill.“Idon’tknow

54tothankyouenoughforgettingmymoneyback,”Isaidtothelawyer.Andwhatdoyousupposeheanswered?Hesaid,“Oh,don’t

55

me.Thatwillbeonehundreddollars,please.”36.A.borrow B.spend

C.waste D.carry37.A.made B.asked C.allowed D.let38.A.safe B.desk C.box D.bag39.A.that

B.which C.where D.when40.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything41.A.hoped B.agreed

C.insisted

D.advised42.A.theother B.another C.others D.other43.A.Such B.All C.So D.Much44.A.For B.Though C.Evenif

D.Because45.A.first

B.second C.third D.one46.A.say B.admit C.permit D.recognize47.A.restaurant B.bank C.hotel

D.hospital48.A.what B.whatever

C.which D.how49.A.suggested B.insisted C.required

D.requested50.A.true B.sure C.exact D.nice51.A.forced B.made C.allowed D.saw52.A.police B.judge C.official D.officer53.A.content B.nervous C.angry D.sad54.A.when B.what C.where D.how55.A.thank B.praise

C.leave D.fool参考答案：DBAAB

DBCDB

ACABA DABDA21.阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B.C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheheaviestsnowinahundredyearshitthesouthofChina.Itsnowed__36___forhalfamonth.Manypeoplewere__37___inrailwaystations,busstationsandairports.Peopledideverythingtheycouldtofightthe__38___;nobodywaskilledfromcoldand_39____.Gradually,thetrappedpeopleallwentbackhome_40___.Whilefightingthesnow,people___41__theiranimalfriendsuntilamovingstoryofaswallow(燕子)coupleappearedontheInternet.

Thecouplehadn’teatenanythingforseveraldays__42___thesnow.Theytriedtoflyintopeople’shometowarmthemselves,buteveryhousewas___43___tightly(紧紧地).Theygottoasideofabalcony(阳台)wherewindcouldn’treach.Theyjumpedandflapped(拍打)theirwings(翅膀)to_44___theattentionofthepeopleinsidethehouse,whowere__45____theirownthings.Thewife’sbodywas__46___.Shecouldn’tmoveanylonger.Thehusbandcamenearand__47__herwithhiswings.Thehusbandlosthisheatsoonbecauseofhisopenedwings.

Thenextmorning,thehousemasterwenttothebalconyto__48__hisflowersandsawadeadswallowoutside.__49__it,hefoundtheyweretwoembracing（拥抱）together.Thinkingofthe__50___thesnowhadbroughttopeople,hewasmovedtotears.Hetooktheminforgivingthemsome_51___theycouldn’tfeelanylonger.Hefoundasmallbox,__52__itwithsomehay（干草）andlaythecouplein.He_53__theminthegardenofthecommunity(社区).

Inmyhometowninthecountryside,aswallowfamilyliveintheroofofmyhouse.They__54__everyspringtohavebabies.Theninautumn,whenbabieshave__55___,theyflytothesouth,Iwonderiftheywillcomebackthisspringastheydid.36.A.beautifully

B.directly

C.gently

D.continuously37.A.forbidden

B.rescued

C.trapped

D.covered38.A.disaster

B.war

C.campaign

D.disease39.A.anger

B.heat

C.hunger

D.poverty40.A.sadly

B.safely

C.nervously

D.curiously41.A.treasured

B.invited

C.accepted

D.forgot42.A.becauseof

B.incaseof

C.inspiteof

D.insteadof43.A.controlled

B.fixed

C.,stretched

D.closed44.A.admit

B.attract

C.turn

D.escape45.A.busywith

B.bornwith

C.goodfor

D.famousfor46.A.burnt

B.watched

C.frozen

D.found47.A.supplied

B.wrapped

C.folded

D.sorted48.A.buy

B.send

C.sell

D.check49.A.Feeding

B.Leaving

C.Touching

D.Greeting50.A.hardship

B.childhood

C.cooperation

D.lesson51.A.clothes

B.warmness

C.flowers

D.tension52.A.made

B.played

C.associated

D.filled53.A.buried

B.showed

C.fastened

D.enjoyed54.A.putaway

B.comeback

C.flyaway

D.holdback55.A.droppedout

B.diedout

C.grownup

D.stoodup参考答案：36-40DCACB

41-45DADBA

46-50CBDCA

51-55BDABC三、阅读理解22.WhenJackieRobinsonwalkedontoEbbetsFieldinBrooklyn,NewYork,onApril15,1947,hechangedbaseballforever.AsthefirstAfricanAmericantoplayintheMajorLeagueinmoderntimes,manybelievehechangedthecountryforever.

Robinsonwasbornin1919.HelivedinatimewhenrulescontrolledwhatAfricanAmericanscoulddo.Hewasatopathlete,playingfootball,basketballandbaseball.ButplayingforamajorLeagueteamwasofflimitstoRobinsonbecauseofhisrace.

Itwasn’teasy.Robinsonsometimesfacedboos(嘘声)fromfans.Buthebecameastar,anyway.In1962,hebecamethefirstAfrican-AmericanplayerchosentoentertheBaseballHallofFame.In2005,hewasawardedaCongressionalGoldMedal,thehighestawardCongresscangivetoanAmerican.

Bybreakingbaseball’scolor1barrier(肤色障碍),Robinsonopenedthedoorformanytofollowhisfootsteps,notonlyinbaseball,butinotherareasoflifeaswell.Afterhestoppedplayingthegame,Robinsonworkedasamanagerforacoffeecompany.Hewroteanewspapercolumn(专栏).Healso

startedabank.31.BeforeJackieRobinson,noAfrican-Americanplayerscould__________.A.playbaseball

B.playintheMajorLeagueC.playfootballandbasketball

D.watchMajorLeaguegames32.AccordingtoBranchRickey,JackieRobinsonwas__________.A.poorbutclever

B.unluckybutconfidentC.proudandstrong

D.braveandskilled33.WecanknowthatJackieRobinson’sstory__________.A.changedmanyAfricans’ideasB.hadaneffectonmanyblackpeople’slivesC.encouragedblackpeopletofightwithwhitesD.startedahotdiscussionaboutthecolor1barrier34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhatheoncedid?A.anewspapercolumnwriter

B.abankerC.auniversityteacher

D.amanagerinacompany参考答案：BDBC略23.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。TherearemanyplacesaroundthecityandonlinetobuyLasVegasshowtickets.Withdozensofwebsitesyoucanfindathome,ticketboxoffices,Tix4Tonight(oneofthetwohalf-priceticketsellers)locations,andticketsellersalongtheLasVegastrip,youmightwonderwhereyoucouldfindyourbestdeal.MajorShowsIfyouwanttoseeoneofthetopshowsinLasVegas,youcouldbuyyourticketsonlinebeforeyourtrip.Manyoftheseshowsselloutmonthsaheadoftime,somakesureyoudoyourresearch.BestPlacetoBuyDiscounted(打折的)TicketsIfyouwantdiscountedticketsforLasVegasshows,youshouldgotooneofthefourTix4Tonightlocations.Theselocationsgetticketsearlyinthemorningorthroughoutthedayifshowsarenotsoldou