2023年期末复习与模拟试题资料

英语Ⅱ（1)试题第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题２分）1-5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1.–Areｙoｕsureａboutｔhａt？–__＿_Ｄ____.Youneeｄn’tworryaboｕtthatIliketheideaOh,no.I’mafraidoftｈaｔOh,yeｓ．I’mａbsｏlutelyｐｏｓitivｅ2.–Woｕldyouliｋｅtｏsｅeｔｈemenｕ？–__＿A＿＿.No,thanks.Ｉaｌreadyｋｎoｗwｈaｔtoordｅr.YourmenuisｖeryclｅarIｈearthｅfｏｏdheｒeistasｔyTheｓetｔingiｓverycｏｍforｔａble3.–Whatiｆmycoｍputerｄｏｅsn’ｔworｋ?–_＿B＿_.Ｉ’ｍnotｇoodａtcomｐuterAｓｋAnneforｈelpI’vecaｌledtherepaｉrshopＴhｅremustbeｓomｅthingwｒong4.–How’sthemｏvｉe？Ｉｎｔeｒeｓtｉｎg？–___C__.ItwasshownlateuｎtiｌmｉdnightItｗaｓstartｅdbｙaｆewfamouｓpｅopｌｅFarfrom．IshouｌdhavestａｙｅｄhomeｗaｔchｉngTVＩwasseatedｆarawayinthｅcorneｒ.5．–Iｓｔhisthｅｍodeｌyoumentioned？–_＿B__.ItｌooｋsｃoｍｆortablｅYｅs,it’saｓqｕｉetaswｅexpｅｃteｄYｏu’resoｃonｓｉderateNo,theprｉcｅ’sｒｅaｓｏnａblｅ第二部分词汇与结构（共计2０分,每小题2分)6-15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A,B，C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6.Thebedrｏomｎeedｓ(A).A.ｄecoratingB.ｔodecｏrａteB.decorａteD.dｅcorａted7.Ｈｅiｓｔheman(D)dogｂitme.A.thatB.wｈｉcｈC.whｏD.ｗhｏse8.I’mtｉred.I(B）workｉngｖeryhａｒd.Ａ.hａvｅB.ｈavebeenＣ．hａｄD.has9.Bｅfoｒｅshelｅｆtoｎtheｔrip,she(D）hard.A．trainｅｄB.hastrａｉnedＣ．wouldtraineｄD.hadtrainｅd10．Hekeeps（B)ａthｉｍsｅlfｉntｈemirror．Ａ.tolookB.lookｉnｇＣ．lookD.lookeｄ11.Ｈｅwas(A)ａbouthiｓｎewboｏk.A.overthemoｏnＢ.ｏnｔheｍoｏｎC.oｆftheｍｏoｎD.aｂovethemoon1２.Alectuｒｅhalｌiｓ(Ｃ)wｈerｅstｕdｅntsattendlecｔuｒes.Ａ.thｅｒeB.wｈiｃhC.ｏneD.that１3.Evｅrythｉng(D）ｉfAlberthadn’tｃalｌedthｅfiｒｅbrigade.A.willｂedeｓtroyedB.willｈaｖebｅenｄｅｓｔroyｅdC.wｏuldbedｅｓtroyeｄD.wouldhavｅbeendｅｓtroyed1４.Atｐresent,themostimpｏrtantnothｉｎgiｓｔｈaｔBriｔainneedｓ（Ｄ）moｒetoimｐrovetherelationshipwithｔheUSA.Ａ.doB.dｏingC.tobｅdｏneD.tｏｄo１5．Ｏnhisfｉrｓｔseａ(Ｄ),hｅwaｓstillquiteyｏｕngbutsｈowedgreatcouraｇeｔｏfacetｈeｓtorm.A.tripB．tｒavelＣ.tourＤ.voyage第三部分完形填空(共计20分，每题2分）16－25小题:阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、Ｂ、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。ＰeterBlakeisasucceｓｓfulbusiｎeｓsman,bｕtｈe＿_＿_（１６)_＿_＿＿_tｏbeverypooｒ．Heｈaｄnowheｒｅtolｉｖeand__＿__（17）______worｋiｎgiｎapuｂwｈeｎhｅ_＿____(１８)ｔosｔａrtｈｉsownbuｓiness.Petｅrhａｄalｗays__＿___(1９)____＿interestediｎplanｔsaｎｄfｌｏwers,_＿___(２０)__＿＿_＿hｅｄｅcｉｄedtoseｔuｐaｃompaｎｙ_＿___＿(２１)cａrｅdfortheｐlａntｓinbigｏffices．Atfirstheworkedonhｉs____(2２)_____butsｏonhetｏok＿___(23)___＿_ｔwoｐeｏpletohelｐhim.Ｔhｅcｏｍpａnyhasbeengｒｏwinｇ＿____(２4）_____ｆoｒｔhelasttenyears．Ｐeterisnowｖeryrｉch,_＿___(2５)_____hｅcomplaｉｎsthatnowhedoesn’ｔwoｒkwiｔhplanｔｓbutwithacomｐｕｔerｅveｒyｄay!！16.A.ｗouｌdB.wasC.usedD．usｅ1７.A.didB.waｓＣ.beenＤ.hａｓbeen1８.A.hａｄdｅcｉdedB．deｃidedC.wａsｄeciｄｉngＤ.hａddecided１9.Ａ．ｗaｓＢ．hadC．beiｎgD.beｅｎ20.A.soB.ｂuｔC.sinｃｅD.aｌtｈouｇｈ21．A.wｈoＢ．whｉchC．whoseD.——22.A.ownB.ｓelｆＣ.oneD．hiｍsｅlf2３.A.upB.ｏverC.onD.ｉｎ24.A．——B.uｐC.oveｒD.iｎｔo25．A.thｅｒefｏreB.soＣ．buｔD.ｍｏreｏver第四部分阅读理解（共计3０分，每小题２分）26—35小题：阅读下列短文,从A、Ｂ、C、D四个选项中选出一个对的答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解1ＴherehａvebｅenchaｎgesinaｌｌsoｒtｓofdifferｅnｔａrｅaｓｏfBritishsｏciety.InrecenｔyearｓintheUＫwehａvehadａverylarｇeincreaseinｔhｅnｕmbｅrofｃoupleｓwhogeｔdivorced．Ａfteｒ1９69anｄｔhｅDｉvｏrceＬawRｅｆoｒｍAｃtwｅhadaveryrａｐidiｎcreasｅｉntheｎumｂerｏfdivｏｒces.Theratｅincreasesteaｄｉｌyandinreｃｅntｙearsｈａsiｎｃｒｅａｓｅdｍucｈmｏrerapiｄly．Bｕttheｒeａｒｅalsoｑuｉｔealoｔofpeｏplｅwhodｏactuaｌｌygetmarried.AｔpｒesentｔhｅmａrriagｅraｔｅintheUkisaｂｏuｔ70percent,whiｃhhasgonｅdownsｉnｃetｈｅnｕｍbeｒofｐeｏｐｌewhoｍarryhasgonｅdownｑuiｔealotiｎtｈｅlast20yｅars，butmorｅｓigｎificantlｙiｎtheｌast10ｙeaｒs.Quiｔehｉｇhｐroｐortｉonsｏｆpeoplenowlivetｏgethｅrwｉtｈoｕtmarryｉng,aｎｄ,foreｘample,40ｐercentofcｈｉlｄrｅnboｒninthｅUKarｅbｏrntｏcouｐlesｗhｏareｎ’tmaｒrieｄorarｅborntoloneparｅnｔs.Thereaｒequiteａlａrgｅnumberｏfｌｏｎeｐaｒｅnｔfaｍiｌieｓ,90percenｔofthesearehｅadedｂyaｗoｍａｎｒatheｒthanaman.ＴheaｖeragefａmilysiｚenowｉnｔheＵKis1.８cｈildreｎpｅrcouｐlｅ,ｗhichmeａnsthａｔthｅre’sbｅenquitｅadeｃlineｉｎtｈｅbiｒthrａteintｈeUKalｏngwithoｔhｅrEuropeaｎｃountrｉes．26.Whaｔdｏesthepassagemainlｙｄiｓcuss?(Ｃ）A.ＴhedecliｎingｄivorcerateｉnｔhｅUK.B．TｈedecliniｎgｍarriaｇerateiｎtheUＫ.C.TheiｎｃｒeasingdｉvｏrcerａｔｅｉnthｅUK．D.TreｎdsiｎmarriａgeanddivｏｒｃeｉnthｅUK．27．Dｕｒinｇthelasｔteｎyeａrs,(A).A．themarriagｅratｅhasｇoｎｅdｏｗnｍorerapiｄlyintheUKB.ｔhemarrｉaｇeratehasｇoｎeｕpaloｔintｈeUKC.4０%ofchildrenwereｂｏrntｏuｎwｅdｃｏｕpleｓintｈeUKD．4０％oｆcｈildrenwereborntosinglｅpａrentsinthｅUK28．Accordingtothepassage,theｃohabｉtａtｉｏｎrateiｎtheUKtendsｔｏ(Ｂ).A.decｌｉneB.ｓoaｒ（急剧上升）Ｃ.sｔaystａｂlｅＤ.notmeｎtｉonedinthepaｓsaｇe２9.Aｃcordｉngtopassaｇe,wｈｉcｈoｆtｈefollｏwiｎgstａtementsｉsNOTtrue?AA.Thｅhｉghｅsｔdｉvorｃｅrａtｅwasaｒoｕnd１969.B．Ｔｈeｍarriaｇｅraｔｅhaｓgoｎedｏwnintｈereceｎtyears．C.Ｔｈemarriageｒateiscurｒeｎｔly７０ｐercｅｎt．Ｄ.90pｅrｃentofloneparenｔfamilｉesareheaｄｅdbywomｅn.30.Thelastparaｇraｐhtｅllsus(Ｄ).Ａ．thebirtｈratｅinｔheUKisincrｅasingattｈemomｅｎｔB．atprｅｓｅntａnyfａｍilyintｈeＵKiｓ2chｉｌdrｅnaｔmostC．thebiｒthrａtｅinotｈｅrEｕroｐeancoｕntｒieｓkｅｅpsincｒeａsiｎｇD.theｂiｒthrａteintｈeＵKｉsdｅcreasinｇｒａpidlynow短文理解2Somepeopleｔhｉnｋtheyhaveananswertotheｔroubｌesoｆaｕtｏmoｂｉlecｒoｗｄｉngaｎddiｒtyａｉrinlargecitiｅs.Theiｒaｎsweriｓthebiｃｙｃle,or“biｋｅ”.Inagreatmａnｙciｔｉes，hｕndｒeｄｓｏfpeopleriｄeｂicyｃleｓtoｗorｋeｖeryｄay.IｎNｅwYorkCity,somebikeｒidersｈaveｅvenformeｄagroupcａlledBｉｋｅfoｒａBetteｒＣity.TheyclaiｍtｈatifmoｒｅpeｏplerodebicycleｓtoｗｏrktherewouｌdｂeｆｅｗeraｕtomobileｓｉｎthedoｗntownｓectionｏｆthecｉtｙtｈerForｓeveｒａlyeaｒsｔhisgｒouphａｓbeeｎtｒｙingtogetｔhecｉtygovernmentｔｏｈelpｂikerｉdeｒs.Foreｘample,tｈeywantthecｉｔｙｔodrawｂｉcycｌelaneｓｏnsomｅｏftｈｅmａiｎsｔrｅｅts，beｃausewheｎｂikeridershａｖetｏuｓethesａmelａｎｅsａscarｓ，thｅｒｅareacciｄeｎtｓ．BikｅｆoraBetｔerＢｕtｎoｂicｙcｌeｌａnｅshavebeenｄrawn.Ｎotｅveryonethｉｎksｉｔisagｏodidea—theysａyitｗilｌsｌowｔraffic.Somestoreowｎｅrsｏｎｔhｅmａinｓtreetｓsaｙthaｔifthereiｓleｓstraffｉc,tｈeｙwｉｌlｈavelessbｕsiｎeｓs.Andmostpeopleliveｔｏofａrｆromｄowntoｗnｔｏｔｒaｖｅｌbyｂike.Tｈeｃitygovernｍeｎtｈaｓnotyeｔdecｉｄedwｈａtｔｏdo.Ｉtwanｔstｏkｅepevｅrｙonｅhａppｙ.Onlyonｗeｅkeｎds,ＣenｔralPaｒkisｃlosedｔocａrs，andtheroadsｍayｂeuｓｅdbybicyclesonlｙ．BuｔBｉｋeforaＢｅttｅｒ31.Aｃcordｉngtoｔhepａｓsａｇe,bicycles(D）Ａ．arｅmoreconveｎientｔhａtｃarsB.aresａｆerｔraffｉctoｏlsthaｎｃaｒｓＣ.areriddenbymosｔpｅopleinthｅU.ＳＤ.arｅthｅsｏlｕtioｎtｏsoｍeｃityｐroblｅｍs32．Theｉdeaofsｐecialbｉcyclｅlanesismｏstfaｖoｒeｄby(B)A.ｔhecitygovｅｒnmenｔB.somebikesｒidersC．pｅｏpleliviｎgfarfｒomｄｏwntownD.someｓtoreowneｒs3３．“Bｉｃyclelanes”intｈｅthirdpａraｇraphprobabｌｙmeａｎs(Ｃ)A．narrｏwpassagesbeｔｗｅeｎbuildingsforbicｙｃlesB.roadsfｕｌｌoｆbicyｃlesC.sｐecｉalpａｒtｓoｆtheroadｆorｂicyｃleriｄｅrｓoｎｌyD.ｒoａdsfｏrbicyｃｌesｏｎly34.WhiｃhｏftｈｅfolloｗingisＮOTtrueａcｃoｒdｉｎgtoｔheｐassａge?（D)A.BikeforaBetterＢ.Sometｉmｅｓaccidｅntsmａyｏccｕｒwｈencarsandbikｅsaｒeonthｅsameｌanｅs.C．ＴｈｅCｅntｒalParkｉscloｓｅdtoｃarsｏnweekenｄs.D.ＩnＮewYoｒkCｉty,maｎypeoplｅusebikｅｓａｓｔheyhaｖespeciａｌlaｎes.3５.Thebesttｉtleforthiｓpasｓagｅｉs(D)A．ＴrａffｉcCrｏｗdinginNewYorkCityＢ.ＡｉｒPollutioniｎNewYorｋＣｉｔybyCaｒｓC.SpecialＬanesｆorPaｓsengersD.ASolｕtｉontｏＴrａfficProｂlｅｍｉnNeｗＹorｋ3６——４0小题:阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否对的（T）、错误（Ｆ）,还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（ＮG）。短文理解３BｅnjaminDｉｓrａeli,thefａmousｎiｎetｅenthｃenturypｒｉｍemiｎister，saiｄ,“Londoｎisnoｔaciｔy,itiｓanaｔion.”Ｔoｄaｙtｈｉsiｓanuｎdersｔatement;Loｎdon，wｉthitsvastrａngeofdｉffereｎteｔhnicｇrouｐｓ,isaworld.Cｅrｔaiｎly,Lｏｎdｏnisthｅｍostculｔｕrａllydiversecｉtyinｔｈeworld．ThecｉtｙｗａｓfｏundedｂytheRoｍａnｓａｎdsinｃｅthenneｗarｒivaｌshaｖeconstantlyａddｅdｔoitｓｃhａracteｒandprosｐerity.Within10yｅars40%ofLonｄoneｒswilｌbｅfromｅtｈnicｍiｎorｉtyｇroups，incluｄiｎｇｔhegrowingnumbeｒofＬondoｎersｏfｍｉxeｄeｔhnicorigiｎ,ｂutmostｏftheｍｗillhavebeenｂｏｒnｉnBritain.ChilｄrenofＣaribbｅａn－CｈinesemarrｉａgｅwillgotoschoolwｉthchｉlｄrenofRusｓian-Irishcoupｌes．ＮoneofthｅmwｉllｂeEnglｉｓｈ，bｕtalｌofｔhemwiｌｌｂｅＬｏｎｄｏners．MosｔofBriｔaiｎ’sｅthnｉcmｉnorｉｔｙresiｄｅnｔｓｌｉveiｎthecapital，speakingovｅr300languages.NeａｒlyａｌlｏfthｅAfricaｎｐoｐulaｔｉoｎandmanyoftheCaribbｅanpoｐｕlationoｆBｒｉtainliveｉnＬondon(83%)ａnd5８%respecｔｉvely）；39%ｏｆtｈeＣhiｎeｓepoｐuｌａtionｏfＢritainaｎｄ36%oftｈｅＡsianpoｐｕｌaｔｉｏnｏｆＢriｔaiｎlivｅｉnLoｎｄon．TｈelａrgｅstmigraｎｔｃｏｍmunitｙｉsfｒomｔhｅIｒishＲeｐuｂlicwｉth25６，000people，３.8%oｆtheｔotalpoｐulatｉonoｆLondoｎ.Ｔheｒｅareanestimaｔｅd330.000reｆugｅesandasylumｓeekerslivinｇinＬondoｎ,wｉtｈmoｓtrｅcetnaｒriｖalｓcomingfｒomEasternEuropｅ,NorｔhAfrｉcaandKurdisｔaｎ．Yｏungpeoplｅ，inｐartｉｃuｌaｒ,aresｋiｌleｄatdｅａlingwithａlａrｇｅnumberｏfdifｆerenｔanｄhyｂrｉdcultures.Ｔheythemselvesofｔenhavｅsevｅrａlｄｉｆｆerentethnicidenｔiｔiessinｃeｔheirpａrentsａndｇrandpaｒｅntｓmaｙｃomeｆromsevｅｒalｄiｆfeｒentbackgｒouｎdｓ，andtheiｒfrienｄsａndpartnｅrsdosｏ,too.Theyare“skilleｄcross-cultuｒaｌｔｒavｅleｒｓ”withoutleaｖiｎgt