2023届湖南长沙市湖南师大附中集团中考二模英语试题含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Becauseoftheheavytraffic,it_________Ginaanhourtogettotherestaurant.A．spentB．tookC．paidD．cost2、–DoesJennylivehere?–Yes.ButIdon'tknow_________________.A．whichroomdoessheliveinB．inwhichroomlivessheC．whichroomshelivesinD．inwhichroomdoesshelive3、Successcomesfromhardwork.Lazypeoplecanachieve.A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything4、—Listen!Someoneisplayingtheguitarinourclassroom.Whoisit?—It________beJohn.Heistheonlystudentwhocanplayit.A．can’t B．must C．might5、---AuntLi,thedumplingsyoumadearereallydelicious,______Ihavesomemore?---Yes,please.I’mgladyoulikethem.A．must B．should C．can D．would6、_______everyonewithpoliteness(礼貌)eventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou,notbecausetheyarenice,butbecauseyouare.A．Totreat B．Treating C．Treat7、—It’sgoingtoraintonight.I’malittleworriedaboutAdam.He’sstillout.—Whynot______himacall?A．giveB．togiveC．givingD．gave8、---IwastoldthatTomwaschargedwithstealingthejewelryfromtheshop.---Itisjustamisunderstanding.________,hehadnothingtodowiththecase.A．Infact B．Asaresult C．However D．Moreover9、Thereareabout30______whoteachinourschool.A．manB．menC．man’sD．men’s10、Weatericeandfishyesterdayandweatenoodles_____.A．asfarasB．assoonasC．aswellD．aslongasⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwassmall,Iusedtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside,farawayfromthecity.Mygrandpawasa1farmer.Thoughhepassedawaymanyyearsago,IstillrememberalessonGrandpataughtmeonesummer.Grandpalookedafterthesheepand2themfromwolvesandotherwildanimalsintheforest.Onemorning,whenGrandpagathered(聚集)thesheep,3setout.Aswewereguardingthesheep,Grandpasaidtome,“Nick,4yourselftobeasheepfarmer.Whatwillyoudoifoneofthesheepislost?Willyougotolookforit?”“Ofcourse,”Ireplied.“Asasheepfarmer,Ishouldbe5foreverysheep.Ifonesheepislost,Iwilldowhateverittakestobringitback.”Grandpashookhisheadandsaid,“Youhaveakindheart,6Idon’tthinkyouarewiseenough.”Atthattime,Ididn’t7.Then,Grandpacontinued,“Remember,nomatterwhathappens,youmustkeepyourcool.Ifyoudon’t,youwon’tbeabletomakeright8.Ifoneofthesesheepislostandwegotolookforit,whatwillhappentotheothersheep?Theymightget9,too.What’sworse,theymightbeeatenupbywolves.”ThemoreIthoughtaboutGrandpa’swords,themoreI10howtrueitwas!Fromthenon,Ialwaysrememberedtokeepmycoolnomatterwhathappened.1．A．chicken B．cotton C．sheep D．rice2．A．avoided B．punished C．borrowed D．protected3．A．we B．you C．she D．they4．A．doubt B．imagine C．encourage D．suggest5．A．helpful B．known C．thirsty D．responsible6．A．so B．but C．because D．if7．A．hear B．discuss C．wait D．understand8．A．wishes B．mistakes C．decisions D．suggestions9．A．lost B．sick C．lucky D．popular10．A．realized B．disagreed C．admired D．forgotⅢ.语法填空12、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺,每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Moreplayandlessworkmakesformoretalented(有才能的)children.Someofficialssuggestedthatschoolhoursforchildrenaged7to12shouldbereduced,andthattheyshouldbe1．tospendatleastanhouradayonteamsports.Allworkandnoplaymakeschildrendepressed.Becky,an8-year-oldgirl,usedtobehappywhenshefinishedclasseseveryday,butnow,lifehasbecomeunhappy.Tomakesureshehasenoughtimeforthelessons,shehastostudyuntil11atnighttofinishherhomework.Someideasareofferedforhelpingcultivate(培养)kids’talents.Theideas2．cuttingdownclassroomhours,introducingmoreteamsportsforchildren,gettingparentstostopputtingtoomuchpressureonchildrenandsomeothersuggestions.Itisbelievedthatallthesecanhelptrainyoungpeopletobeconfident.“IusedtogototheparkwithmyparentsonweekendsbeforebecauseIlikeplayingtenniswithmydadandIcanplaywell,”aboysaid,“Butnow,I3．havetimetodothatanymore.”“Iwouldliketotryotherthings,suchasdrawing,”Narasaid.Shewasinterestedindrawing,butherparentsthoughtitwasnotabrightwayforher.Childrennowspendmoretimedoinghomeworkthanplaying,andweallknowit’squite4．forthemtohaveplentyofsleep.Alotofhomeworkandheavyschoolbagsaredrivingmoreyoungchildrenawayfromajoyfulchildhood.Parentsbelievethat5．wellinschoolisasurewaytomaketheirchildrenhaveabrightfuture.Thestudyshowedthatabout80percentofparentssaidtheyexpectedtheirchildrentogetauniversitydegreeorsomeformofhighereducation.About15percentofstudentsinprimaryschooland40percentinmiddleschoolsaidtheythoughttheirparentswerenot6．withtheirmarks.“Parentsmustalwaysbewillingtotalktotheirchildrenandmakethemhappy,”aneducatoradvised,“Encouragehimorhertobeconfidentwhenheorshefaces7．.Parentsshouldknowwhattheirchildrenlikeandwhattheywant.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、HORSERACING(赛马)

ALLYEARROUND

RacesStartingat3p.m.EverySunday

Racetrack(跑道)only20Miles.AwayLotsofParkingSpaceCityStadium(体育馆)，

FreePresentsNoChildrenAllowed

HORSERACING(赛马)

ALLYEARROUND

RacesStartingat3p.m.EverySunday

Racetrack(跑道)only20Miles.AwayLotsofParkingSpaceCityStadium(体育馆)，

FreePresentsNoChildrenAllowed

100YEARSOFPICTURES

THENANDNOW(PhotoShow)

February1—April30

CityArtMuseum750HighStreetTuesdaytoSunday10a.m.—5p.m.

100YEARSOFPICTURES

THENANDNOW(PhotoShow)

February1—April30

CityArtMuseum750HighStreetTuesdaytoSunday10a.m.—5p.m.

WEEKENDSALES

ThisSaturday2—6p.m.EVERYTHING20—50%OFF

VisitUsatBlockG.GrandviewMallRealizeYourDream,SaveTimeandMoney

FallinLovewithourPrices

WEEKENDSALES

ThisSaturday2—6p.m.EVERYTHING20—50%OFF

VisitUsatBlockG.GrandviewMallRealizeYourDream,SaveTimeandMoney

FallinLovewithourPrices

DANCEPARTY

CELEBRATEANIMPORTANTDAYBringYourFriends

SUNDAYNIGHT,COUNTRYCLUBLiveBandfrom7p.m—10.pm.

￥10,anadult￥2,achild

DANCEPARTY

CELEBRATEANIMPORTANTDAYBringYourFriends

SUNDAYNIGHT,COUNTRYCLUBLiveBandfrom7p.m—10.pm.

￥10,anadult￥2,achild

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Peoplecanseethephotoshowat________.A．TheCityStadiumB．TheCityArtMuseumC．GrandviewMallD．TheCountryClub2．WhocanNOTgotothehorseraces?A．Women.B．Oldmen.C．Adults.D．Children.3．Whatcanyoudoifyouonlyhavetimebetween7p.m.to8p.m.onSunday?A．Goshopping.B．Gotoseethephotoshow.C．Gotodancewithyourfriends.D．Gotowatchthehorserace.4．WhencanyougoshoppingatGrandviewMall?A．At3p.mthisSaturday.B．At3p.m.thisSunday.C．At3p.m.thisFriday.D．At3p.m.everySaturday.5．Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttobuyacoatwhichismarked￥200with50%off?A．￥200.B．￥150.C．￥100.D．Forfree.B14、In2013aloneatleast20,000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.Thesenumbersarealarming,becausecurrentratesofillegalhuntingarefasterthanbirthrates,whichcouldleadtoextinctionfortheseecologicallyimportantcreaturesintheirenvironment.Indeed,someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthenextdecade.Ifyouarereadingthis,youmayalreadybeawareofthesefacts.Butyoumightnotknowthatwildlifetrafficking(走私)notonlythreatenstheexistenceofelephantsandrhinosbutisalsoleadingtoextinctionofotherspecies,suchastigers,tortoises,seaturtles—andtheworld’smosttraffickedmammal(哺乳动物)—pangolins.Pangolinsaretheonlymammalsthatareentirelycoveredintoughscales(鳞),whichmakesthemlookverystrong.Butactuallytheyareendangeredmammals.Thereareeightdifferentkindsofpangolins,fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica,andallarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughpangolinsareprotectedthroughoutmostofthecountrieswheretheylive,highdemandinEastAsia,wherethedeliciouspangolinmeatisconsideredadelicacyandwheretheirscalesareusedintraditionalmedicines,isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.Thenumberofpangolintraffickingisshocking.Expertsbelievethatoverthelast10yearsmorethan1millionpangolinsweretakenfromthewild.Itisestimatedthatbetween40,000and81,250pangolinswerekilledfortheillegaltradein2013alone.InFebruary,theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking,whichlaysoutthestepswewilltaketofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife,includingpangolins.Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan,buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife,raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatisfuellingtheillegaltrade.GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay(March3)byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtelleveryonethatnowisthetimetogetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreatensspecies,bigandsmall,fromthehugeelephanttotheshypangolin.1．HowmanyrhinoswerekilledinSouthAfricaduringthelasttwoyears?A．Morethan81,250.B．Morethan20,000.C．Morethan2,200.D．Morethan40,000.2．HowmanykindsofpangolinsarethereinAsia?A．Ten.B．Four.C．Six.D．Eight.3．Whatdoesthephrase‘carryingout’meaninthefourthparagraph?A．Puttingtheplanintoeffect.B．Movingtheplantoaplace.C．Makinganewplan.D．Takingtheplanwithyou.4．Whatdoesthewriterwantustoknowafterreadingthepassage?A．Protectingwildanimalsisourduty.B．SomethingaboutWorldWildlifeDay.C．SomethingaboutillegaltradeinEastAsia.D．Wildanimalsareindangerandwemustgetinvolved.C15、Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood.Wheneveryougointoafastfoodrestaurant,youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere.Howdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest?TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld’sbiggestfansoffastfood,whiletheFrencharetheleastinterestedinquickmeals,accordingtoasurveydonelastyear.Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45﹪oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan’tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit’sdelicious.And44﹪ofAmericansand37﹪ofCanadianssaythesame.TheFrench,proudoftheirdeliciousandhigh-classcuisine,don’tlikefastfood.81﹪ofthemthinkitisunhealthy,followedby75﹪oftheJapanese.HowabouttheChinese?Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchicken?Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoulikewesternfastfoodorChinesefood.Themostimportantthingistokeepabalanceddiet.1．Fromthesurveyweknow_______likefastfoodbest.A．theChineseB．theFrenchC．theEnglish2．Thesurveyshows_______ofAmericanslikefastfood.A．37﹪B．44﹪C．75﹪3．Accordingtothesurvey,somecan’tgiveupfastfoodbecause.A．it’scheapB．it’shealthyC．it’sdelicious4．Theunderlinedword“cuisine”inthepassagemeans_______.A．foodB．houseC．water5．Thesurveyisabout_______.A．westerncountriesB．fastfoodC．restaurantsintheworldD16、ManypeoplethoughtthatU.S.PresidentCalvinCoolidgealwayslivedintheWhiteHouse.However,hesometimeslivedinthenearbyWillardHotel.Once,inthemiddleofanight,thePresidentwokeuptoseeathiefsearchinghisclothes.Coolidgecalmlyspokeupfromthedarkness,＂Iwishyouwouldn’ttakethatwatch.＂＂Why?＂askedtheshockedman.Coolidgeanswered,＂Takeitnearthewindowandreadwhatisengraved（雕刻）onthebackofit.＂Themanread,＂PresentedtoCalvinCoolidge,SpeakeroftheHouse,bytheMassachusettsGeneralCourt.＂Hewasverysurprised!＂AreyouPresidentCoolidge?＂heasked.Hehadneverthoughthewouldfindthepresidentsleepinginahotel!＂Yes,Iam.＂Coolidgesaid.Thenheasked,＂Whyareyoudoingthis,Son?＂TheyoungmanexplainedthatheandtwofriendstraveledtoWashingtonduringtheircollegevacation.Theyspentalloftheirmoneyandhadnomoneytopaythehotelbillandthetrainticketsbacktoschool.Coolidgeaddedupthecost.Itcameto$32.Thatmaynotsoundlikemuchnow,butitwasabignumberthen.＂I’llgiveyouthe$32asaloan(借款）,＂thePresidentsaid,＂AndIexpectyoutopaymeback.＂Theyoungmanthankedhim.Coolidgelefthimwiththiswarning:＂Son,youareaniceboy,youarebetterthanyouareacting.Youarestartingdownthewrongroad.Justrememberwhoyouare.＂Itwasn’tuntilafterthedeathofMr.Coolidgethatthisstorywasallowedtocomeout.ItwasfirstpublishedinthenewspaperLosAngelesTimes.AndthemostinterestingofallisthatthePresident’snotesshowthattheyoungmanwasindeedbetterthanhewasacting.Herepaidthe$32loaninfull.1．Howdidtheyoungmangettoknowthepresident?A．Bylookingatthebackofthewatch. B．Bylookingattheloan.C．Thebossofthehoteltoldtheyoungmanaboutit. D．Thepresident’swifetoldtheyoungmanaboutit.2．HowdidtheyoungmantraveltoWashingtonwithhisfriend?A．Byair. B．Bybus. C．Bytrain. D．Onfoot.3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?_________.A．Theyoungman’sfamilywasalwayspoorB．ThehotelcostwasratherexpensiveatthattimeC．TheyoungmanneverkeptintouchwiththepresidentagainD．Theyoungmanlearnedalessonfromhisexperiencewiththepresident4．Howdidpeoplefirstgettoknowthestoryofthepresidentwiththeyoungman?A．Fromthepresidenthimself. B．Fromanewspaper.C．Fromtheyoungman’snotes. D．Fromtheyoungmanhimself.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Moneycanbegivenupwhennecessary.B．Peopleshouldbeforgiven（原谅）fortheirmistakes.C．Everyonecanbecomebetterafteranunusualexperience.D．Anactofkindnessmaychangeaperson’slife.E17、TheAmazingBrainSleep.It’ssomethingwespendaboutathirdofourlivesdoing,butdoanyofusreallyunderstandwhatit’sallabout?Weallknowbasedonourownexperiencethatwhenwesleep,itclearsourminds,andwhenwedon’tsleep,itleavesourmindsmurky(昏沉沉的).Butwhenwestillhaven’tunderstoodwhysleephasthisamazingfunctionforthemind.Recentlybiologistshavefoundthatsleepmayactuallybeakindofdesignsolutiontosomeofthebrain’smostbasicneeds,thewaythatbrainmeetsthehighdemandsandthenarrowmargins(范围)thatsetitapartfromalltheotherorgans(器官)ofthebody.Thebrainhasalargepoolofclean,clearfluid(流体)calledcerebrospinalfluid.BiologistscallittheCSF.TheCSFfillsthespacethatsurroundsthebrain,andwastesfrominsidethebrainmaketheirwayouttotheCSF,whichgetsthewasteintotheblood.Whatwassurprisingtothemwasthatthefluidontheoutsideofthebraindidn’tstayontheoutside.Instead,theCSFgoesintoandthroughthebrainalongtheoutsidesofthebloodvessels(血管),itwasactuallyhelpingtoclearawayandcleanthewastefromthespacesbetweenthebrain’scells(细胞).Thisonlyhappensinthesleepingbrain.Recentresearchsuggeststhatwhat’shappeningisthatwhenthebrainisawakeandisatitsmostbusy,itputsoffclearingawaythewastefromthespacesbetweenitscellsuntillater.Whenwegotosleep,itgetsintoakindofcleaningmodetoclearawaythewastefromthespacesbetweenitscells.Wegotosleepeverysinglenight,butourbrainsneverrest.Whileourbodyisstillandourmindisoffwalkingindreamssomewhere.Likeourhousework,it’sdirtyandathanklessjob,butit’salsoimportant.Inyourhouse,ifyoustopcleaningyourkitchenforamonth,yourhomewillbecomecompletelyunlivableveryquickly.Butinhebrain,thesituationismuchmoreseriousbecausewhenitcomestocleaningthebrain,itistheveryhealthandfunctionofthemindandthebodythat’satstake.Thatiswhyunderstandingtheseverybasichousekeepingfunctionsofthebraintodaymaypreventandtreatdiseasesofthemindtomorrow.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atstake”inthelastparagraphmean?A．inahealthysituationB．inadangeroussituationC．inanamazingsituationD．inanunlivablesituation2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Sleepingmakesourbrainfeelmurky.B．TheCSFcancleanthewasteinourbrain.C．Ourbraincancleanthewasteatanytime.D．Sleepingmakesourbrainhaveagoodrest.3．Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Toteachushowtohaveagoodsleep.B．Toshowthenewresearchofourbrain.C．TointroducehowCSFworksinourbrain.D．Totellustheimportanceofsleeping.F18、3ScientistsAwardedThe2015NobelPrizeInPhysiologyOrMedicineName:YouyouTuBorn:193,ChinaPrizeshare:1/2Workingplace:China