2023年新视野大学英语读写教程课后习题答案精心制作很全的哦资料

Uｎit１

IIＩ.ﻫ1.idle2.jｕstify３.disｃount4.ｄistinct5．ｍｉｎuteﻫ6．accused７.obｊｅct８.cｏｎtaｍinate９.sustain10．worsｈｉｐﻫﻫIＶ.ﻫ1．acｃusing...of２．ｅnduｐ3.cameｕpon4.aｔheｒworｓt5.payfor

6.ｒuｎariｓkｏf7.ｐａrtiｃipatein8.otｈertｈan９．objｅｃtto／ｏｂjeｃｔed10．atbeｓtﻫＶ

1.Ｋ2.G3．Ｃ4.E５.Ｎ6.Ｏ7.Ｉ8．L９.A1０.D

CｏlｌｏｃaｔｉｏnﻫVI．ﻫ1．deｌay2.paｉn3．hardship４.ｓｕfferinｇ5.ｆeｖerﻫ6.ｄeｆeaｔ７.povｅｒty8.treatｍent9.nｏiｓe10.ａgonyﻫＷｏrdbｕiｌdinｇﻫＶＩＩ.ﻫ1.ｊuｓtifｙ2.gｌoｒiｆy3．exemｐlifies4．clasｓified

5.eｎｓｉfy7.ｉdentｉｆy８.teｒrｉfieｄﻫVIII.ﻫ1.bravery２.jewelｒｙ3.ｄｅliｖery４．macｈinery

５.robbｅrｙ6.nｕｒseｒｙ7．scｅnery8．discoｖerｙﻫＳentｅncｅＳｔructｕre

IX．ﻫ1.otheｒthａnｆｏrｆｕｎeｒalsandwｅｄdｉngs

２.otherｔhantoｌiveaｎinｄependentlife

3.ｏtｈeｒthantｈatｔheyaｐｐeaｌedtoｈisｅye..`ﻫ４．butotｈｅrthanthaｔ,hｅ'lleatjustａｂｏuteveryｔhiｎg．ﻫ5.ｏtｈｅrthanthaｔit＇ｓsｏmｅｗhereinthetｏwｎｃeｎtｅr

X.ﻫ1.shｏuldn'thaｖebeenｔｏthecineｍalastniｇｈtﻫ２．wouldhaｖe;tｏldhimtheanswer

3.theyneｅdn'thavegｏneatａｌl

４．mｕsthaveｈａdｔooｍuchworkｔodo

5.miｇhthavebeｅnｉnjuredseｒiouslyﻫTranslａtｉonﻫXＩ.-

1.Ｔｈeplａnｔdoeｓnotgrowwｅlliｎｓoｉｌsothｅrthanthｅoｎeinwhichithasｂeenｄeｖeloped.ﻫ２.Ｒesearcｈfinｄinｇsshoｗｔhatｗespｅndａbouttｗohoursｄreamiｎｇeverynｉght,nｏmatteｒwhatweﻫｍａyｈaｖedoneｄurinｇｔhedaｙ．

3.Sｏmepeｏpleｔｅｎdtojuｓtｉfythｅiｒfａiluｒebyｂlaｍingｏthersfornoｔtryｉngtheirbeｓt.

４.Weremaintｒeeｔoourcｏmmiｔmenｔ:Whaｔeverwepｒｏmiseｄｔodo;wｅwoｕlddoiｔ．

5.ＥvenBｅｅｔｈoｖeｎ＇sfaｔｈerdisｃountedthｅpｏｓsｉbilｉｔythａthｉssoｎwouldoneｄａybecomethｅｇreatｅstmｕsｉcianｉｎｔheworlｄ.ThesameistrｕeofＥｄison，ｗhoｓeemeｄtｏhiｓteａcheｒtobequitｅｄuｌl.ﻫ6.Theyweｒｅａccuｓeｄｂｙａｕthoｒitｉｅsｏfｔｈreaｔeningthesｔatｅsecｕｒity.ﻫﻫXIＩ．

l.出入除自己家以外的任何场合时，假如你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃ﻫ了工作。

3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?你将会为此付出沉重的代价，由于他们己经以低毁名誉的罪

名起诉你了。ﻫ４.批评有其重要作用；我们也许当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。

5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。

6.即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住:失败是学习过程中必要的一ﻫ步;它不是学习、的结束,而是学习的开始。

Ｃloze

ＸIIＩ.ﻫ１.B2.Ａ3．C4.D５.B６.A7.B8.A9．C10．ＡﻫII.D１2．Ｃ１3．D14.A15．Ｃ1６.D17.Ｂ18．CI９.A20.Dﻫ

ＳectiｏnBﻫReａdiｎgＳｋｉlｌs．ﻫＩ．

１.Iwasabｌackandｗａｓlookedｄownｏnbecaｕseofｔheugｌyshadowofｒacismin１97６.

2.Itｍeansｔhａｔｔhemanｗasdｉffeｒentfｒomothｅrｓfoｒｈewasｈonestandpaｉddeｂts．ﻫ3.Ｔhefａrmer'ｓａttiｔｕｄeｔｏwardｍｅcｈangeｄｗheｎｈelearnedｔhatIwasｔｈesonofanｈonestmanwｈoﻫwasdiｆfeｒentfromotherｂｌacks.

４.BｅcａｕseＡmeｒicａnｓocialmoraliｔyｈaschangedｆorthｅworsｅ.

5.Becausｅｐｅｏplｅｂelieveinhonesｔyandthｉshelpｓmeinmｙlｉfe.ﻫComｐｒeheｎｓｉonoftheTeｘt

II.

1.Ｆ２.Ｔ3.F4.T5.T６．T7.F8．TﻫVoｃａbｕlaryﻫ1.mｅｌted２.ｒestore３.initiative4．oｂligation,5．inducｅ

6.ｌest７.reｌieｆ8．fｕｒnish9.ｅｎｑｕｉre10.ｍｅａｎｗｈilｅ

ＥxercｉsesonWebｃoursｅoｎly:ﻫ１１.deposit12:iｎｔeｎt13.ｂehave１4.amused1５．ｇlｕｅ

IVﻫ1.ｋeｐｔhiswｏrd2:shrugｇeｄoｆｆ3.meltedaway4.ｅnquirｅinto5．cooloffﻫ6.pavethｅｗayfor7.hｏldup８．faｌlapaｒt9.ｗipeaｗay10．onｃｒeditUnｉt2

ＳecｔｉonA

Ｃｏｍprehensionofthｅｔext

1.Helivedａpooｒanｄｍisｅrablｅｌｉfeｄｕｒingｈischiｌdhood.

２．BｅcａusenｏoneinＢｒｉtaｉｎappｅａreｄｔｏappreciatｅhistalentｆorcoｍedｙ．HiscoｍicfiguresｄidnｏtﻫconｆｏrmtｏBｒitishsｔａndａrds.

3.Bｅcａusehｉsdressａndbehａｖiｏrdｉdn'tseｅmｔhaｔEｎglish.

4.ItwａsthefirstmovieｉnｗhiｃhChaplｉnspoke.ﻫ5．Ｈｅｕｓedhiｓphyｓicalsensesｔoiｎｖeｎtｈiｓarｔashewenｔaｌonｇwithｏutapreｐａredscript.

6.Hiｓtｒａｎsｆormationｏfliｆelｅｓｓobjecｔsintoｏｔherｋｉndsoｆobｊeｃtｓ,plusthｅsｋiｌｌwithｗhichhe

ｅｘecutｅdiｔagａinandａｇａiｎ．

７.Sｈebrouｇhtstabｉliｔyandｈapｐｉnesstohiｍandbｅcamｅaｃｅnteroｆcａlmｉｎｈｉｓfamily.

８.Coｍｉｃ.

Ｖoｃabulary

III.ﻫ1.cｏarｓe2.ｂｅtrayed３．incidｅnt4.postｐoｎed5.eｘecute

6.surrｏunｄｉng7.aｐplaｕse８.exｔrａｏrｄiｎaｒｙ9.clumsy1０．sｐarｋedﻫIV.

１.fｏｒ２．agaiｎst３．ｕp4.abouｔ5．ｕｐ

６．to7．ｄｏwn８.dowｎ9．in１０.oｎﻫV.

l.Ｉ2.J3.B４.Ｄ5.E6.G7.Ｆ8.L9.N１0.A

Cｏllｏcatｉｏn<br/>VＩ.

1.serｖice２.helｐ／hand３.ｉnｆluｅｎce4.guarantee5．ｖｉsitﻫ6.ｓｐan.７．weｌｃoｍｅ8.sｐirit9.duties1０．ｂｕildings

WordBuiｌding

ＶII.ﻫ1．arｔist２．tｅrｒoｒｉst3.nｏvelist4．ａctivistsﻫ５.biｏlogｉｓts６.idealist７．capｉtalistｓ8.ｔouristﻫＶＩＩI．ﻫ1.terroriｓｍ2.industrialｉsm3.realｉsｍ4．idｅaliｓｍ

5.ｃritｉciｓm6.hｅroism7．rａｃism８.Mｏdernisｍ

sentenｃｅstructurｅﻫIX

１.ＩfIhadkｎoｗｎthatyｏuｗｅｒecoｍing，Iｗoｕｌdｈａvemetｙｏuａｔｔheａirpｏrｔ.

2.Ifhehaｄtriedtolｅａvｅtｈecountry,hewｏuｌdhaｖｅbeenstoppeｄａtｔｈeｂoｒder.ﻫ3.Ｉfweｈadfｏunｄhiｍearlier,wecｏuldhａvesａvedhisｌiｆe.ﻫ4．ＩfIhａdcａughttｈａtplane,Iwｏuｌdhａｖeｂeenkillediｎｔheairｃraｓｈ.ﻫ5.Iｆhehａdｂeｅninｇｏodｈealｔh,hecouldｈavｅｗrｉttenｍanybookｓ．ﻫX.

１.itｉｓawｏnｄerｔofｉndﻫ２．Ｉtiｓasurprｉseforｕstoｆｉｎｄ

3.ｉtisawａsteoｆｔiｍetｏaｒｇｕewiｔhｈim

４.Ｉt'ｓacoｍｆｏrｔｔoknoｗ

5.Iｔiｓareｌｉefｆorustoｌearｎ

XI

1.Ifｔｈechａrａcterｓintｈｉscｏmedyhadbeｅnmｏrehumｏrous，itwouｌｄｈａvｅattｒａcｔedalａrgｅrａｕｄiｅncｅ.

2.Shehasnｅｖｅrlostｆaitｈｉnｈeroｗnabｉｌity,ｓoitisapossｉbilityfｏｒherｔobｅcomeasｕccessfｕlactress.ﻫ3．Ineverhａｄforｍaltrainｉｎg,IｊustｌearnedasIwenｔaｌoｎｇ.ﻫ４.Astｈeｉrpｒodｕｃtｓfindｔheirwaｙiｎtotheｉnｔｅrnａtｉonalmarｋet,theiｒbrandisgaｉninｇｉnpopｕlarity.

５．Sｈecoｕldmakeupastｏrybysａyiｎgsｈｅwasknocｋｅduncｏnsｃiousbythieveｓaｎdthａtallｈerﻫｍoneywａsgonｅ,ｂutshedｏubｔedｗhetｈershecoｕlｄｍakeiｔsｏｕnｄbeｌｉevable.

6.Noonewａscｅrtaｉnwhetherheｐｏｓtponedｔｈｅvisiｔoｎpurｐose，butthisｂｒｏughtｍｏrecriｔｉcismｏfhim.ﻫXIIﻫﻫ１．Ifthecｈaractersinｔｈｉｓｃoｍeｄyhadbeenmoｒehumｏrous，itwoulｄhａveattractｅdalargｅrａｕｄience．‘ﻫ2.Sｈehasneｖｅrｌostｆaiｔｈinherownability，soiｔｉｓaposｓibilityｆorhertobecomeasucceｓsｆuｌaｃtreｓｓ.

3．Ｉneverｈadｆormaltraiｎｉng,IｊustｌeaｒneｄaｓＩwentａlｏng·ﻫ4.Aｓｔheirｐroductsｆindtｈeｉrwayｉntoｔheinteｒnatiｏｎalmarket，tｈeｉrbrandisgａiniｎｇｉnpopｕlａrity.ﻫ5.Sｈｅｃouldmakｅｕpastorybysaｙｉngshewasknocｋeduncｏnsciｏusbyｔｈiｅvｅsａｎdthａtalｌheｒﻫmonｅｙｗａsgoｎe,butshｅdoubtedwhethershecouｌdｍakeitsｏundbｅlievablｅ．

6.Noonewascertainｗｈetherheｐｏｓtｐonｅdtheｖisiｔonpurpose，bｕtthisbrouｇhtmｏrｅcritｉｃismofhim.ﻫXＩI.

1.假如没有查理·卓别林,世界电影史就会不同样了。ﻫ2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的因素。ﻫ３.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》,他拍ﻫ摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可

爱的小流浪汉。

4.卓别林是一个才干非凡的人：自他192023第一次在电影中出现,两年时间内他就成了这个国

家最有名的人物之一。ﻫ5.查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更ﻫ多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。ﻫ6.１９77年,查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲哀的家人和朋友，以及全世界数ﻫ以百万计的影迷。ﻫCｌoｚe

XIＩI．ﻫ1.C2.Ｂ３．C4.B5．A6．C7.D8.A9.D10.Ｃ

11.D1２．A13.A14．C1５.Ｂ16.D1７．A18．C19.B20.AﻫStructurｅｄWritingﻫＸＶ.

ChaｒlieChaplinisaｇｒeaｔcｏｍicforhisｎaｔivelandＢritaiｎ,butevenmｏｒeｓofｏｒtheworｌd．Onｔhｅ

sｔagｅｈeoftｅnwｏreｔinｙｍoustaｃｈes,hugepａｎtｓandtailcoatsｔhatwereperhapｓmｏreｃｈaracteristiｃｏfﻫEuｒopeａnｓａnｄmａybeｎoｔmｕcｈofｔheＢｒitiｓｈ．SｉncemｏrethanhaｌfｏftｈｅrｏｌesＣhaplinplayedwerｅﻫiｎsilenｔfilmｓ,ｐｅopｌetｈrouｇhouttheｗorldhadnｏdiｆficultyunderｓtａndinghisfiｌms.Ｗｉthsｏunｄ

ｍovieｓ,Ｃhaplincreａtedａnonsensｅlａnguagｅthatsoｕndedlｉkenoknoｗｎnａtioｎalityandｗaｓacceptedﻫaｎdaｐpreciatedbｙpeopｌeａlｌoverｔhewｏrlｄ.Formoｓtofhiｓlｉｆetimeｈedidnｏtstａyiｎｈｉsｍotheｒﻫcoｕntry;ｈetrａｖｅｌedthroughouｔtheｗorｌｄｔｏaｐpearonstageforpeopleofｄｉfferｅntnaｔｉｏnalitieｓ．ﻫ

SＥCＴＩONBﻫI.ﻫ1．Ｆ.Iｔisｂａｓiｃａllyafａctthｏuｇhｔheseｎteｎcecoｎtainｓsoｍeｗordｓｆoropinions.ﻫWｏｒdsreｐreseｎtｉngoｐｉｎions:amｏstreｖolutionａｒytｈing

Wｏrｄsrepreｓentingｆａcｔs:ｓｉｘmonthsagｏ;ｒａｎｆｏrmayｏroｆＥｍbｕ,Keｎya,andwｏｎﻫ2.F？Ｉtisbasicａllｙafａｃtthougｈｔheｓeｎｔencecontainｓsomｅｗorｄsforｏpinions．

Ｗordsrｅpｒesｅntingopｉｎｉons:evenmoresurpｒisingﻫWordsｒepｒesｅｎtｉｎｇfacｔs:wasvoteｄinbyheｒcolleaguｅsonｔheDistrｉctＣoｕｎciｌ，allmeｎﻫ３.O.Ｉｔｉsbａｓicalｌyａnoｐiniｏｎthoughｔheｓenｔeｎceｃoｎｔainｓsomeｗordsforfacts.

Worｄsreｐresｅntingopinions：suddeｎlybecaｍeａsyｍbｏloftheincrｅasinglｙｐoｗerfulpｏlitiｃalfoｒce

Wｏrdsｒeｐreｓentiｎgｆacｔs:thousandsofwomeninthisfａｒmingａｒeatwｏｈｏursｎortheastｏfNairobiﻫ４．F.Itiｓbaｓｉcalｌyａfａctthoｕghｔhesenｔｅnceconｔainssomeworｄｓfｏroｐinioｎｓ.ﻫWordsreｐrｅsentingopiniｏｎs：maｎywoｍenhａdnoｔbeentaugｈtthebａsicｓofpoliｔｉcaｌｐaｒtｉcipaｔiｏnﻫＷordｓrepresentingfａcts:Oneveｔerａnｆemalｅpoliticalａｃtiｖisｔsａｉd

Wｈａttheveｔeｒａnfemalepolｉticalaｃtｉｖiｓtsaｉｄwaｓafact.Sｏthesenteｎceisｂasｉcallyfactual．

5．O.Iｔisbasicallyanopinｉonｔhoughtｈｅseｎtencｅｃontaiｎsｓｏmeｗordｓfoｒｆａcts.ﻫWoｒｄsrepresentiｎgoｐｉnions:notaｎewｐhenomｅｎonﻫWｏｒdsrｅpreｓｅnｔiｎｇfacｔs：pｏlitｉcａｌactivityａmongKeｎyaｎｗomeｎﻫＣｏmpreｈensionｏfthe５－ｅｘtﻫIＩ．ﻫ１.T２.Ｆ3.Ｆ4.Ｔ５.F６.T7.F８.ＴﻫVocabularyﻫIIＩ.

1.fiｅｒce2．launched3．ｃollｅaguｅs4.illｅgal5.ｆｕnded

6.jealoｕｓ７．rｅｆresh８．sｕbsｔａｎtial９．sow1０.rｉdiｃuloｕｓ

IV.

1.Ｃoulｄweｔakeaｗalk?Ifｅellikｅalittleexｅrcisｅ.

2.Ms.Mbogohａdｍadｅａboｌdｄeｃisiｏn:ｔoｒｕnformayｏｒofＥmbu，Kenya．ﻫ３．SomelｅａderｓｉnKｅnyawereafｒaidofｌosiｎgｔheirpower,sotｈeytriedｅverythingtoshut'Kenyａｎﻫｗomｅｎoｕｔｏｆpolｉtｉcs.

4.Shedeｃidedlongagｏthａtshｅwｏuｌdstudythesubｊｅctinearneｓtａsｓoonaｓshelｅftｓchooｌ.ﻫ5．Hewasarrｅstedbecauｓehewaspａｉdtoｓpyｏnouraｉrbａseｓ.ﻫ6．Afｔerａlmostfourhoｕｒｓoffiｅrｃeneｇotiatiｏｎ,theＰresiｄeｎtｈadtheuｐperhaｎd.ﻫ7．Ｖictｉｍsoftraｆfｉcａccidｅｎtｓmaｋeupalmosｔaquarｔｅｒofthehospｉtaｌ'spaｔienｔs．

８.Ｍs.Mboｇo＇ｓvicｔorywasｉmpｏrtaｎtbｅcａuseａlｌｈｅrmａｌｅｃｏlleagｕｅｓvotedherin．

9.Ｔwoyｏｕngmenｗｅreorｉgｉnallｙｈｉrｅdtowａtchｏveｒtheｈousｅａｓitwaｓｂeiｎgbuｉlt.

１0.Itｉsreporteｄthatgｏｖｅrｎｍenttroopstrｉｅdtobrｅaｋｕptheｐroｔestbｙfiringtｈeirgunsintheair.Ｕnit3ﻫSectionA

ＶocａbularyﻫIＩI.ﻫ１.raｗ２.convｉctｅｐenｓａtiｏn4.noｔiｆy5.prｏｖisionｓﻫ６.receipt７.pastｅ8.ａｌｔered9.thrｉve10.ｃeｒtｉfyﻫＥxeｒcisesoｎＷｅbcourｓeｏｎly:ﻫ11.dｏｎatiｏn１2．roａsｔ１3.ｒｅnｔ14.ｃhampiｏn1５．tempｔatｉon

ＩV

1.uｐ２.tｏ３.ｄown4.of5．oｕtﻫ6.into７.ｆor8．oｎ9.through10.ｏfﻫﻫV.

1.M２.E3.Ｇ４.A5.H6．Ｃ7.１8.Ｋ9.０10．Ｄ

ColloｃatiｏnﻫVＩ.ﻫ１．respｅcｔ2.dｅgree3．money４.livinｇ５.ｐｒaiseﻫ6.pｌaｃe７.suｃcｅｓs8.scholａrship9.job１0.reｐｕtatｉonﻫＷoｒdBｕilｄinｇﻫＶII.

１.ｌoｎｇiｓh２.animal-likｅ３.sｅｌｆiｓｈ4．honｅy-ｌikeﻫ5．ball-ｌike6.boyｉsh7.ｙｅllowiｓh8.bookｉsｈﻫＶIIＩ．ﻫ1.pｏlitｉcians2.techniｃian3．coｍｅdian４.mｕｓｉｃiａnsﻫ5.ｐhysicｉans6．eleｃtriciaｎs7．ｂeauｔiciaｎ8.ｍagｉciaｎﻫseｎｔencestｒuctureﻫIX.

1.TｈｅwaｎteｄｍanisbelieｖedtobｅlivinginNewYork.

2.Maｎypeoｐleａreｓaidtoｂehoｍeｌeｓsafｔerthefloｏds．

3．Tｈreemenarｅsaidtohａｖeｂｅｅnaｒrestｅｄaftertｈｅexｐｌｏsion.

４.Theprｉsonｅｒｉsthｏughtｔｏhaveｅscaｐedbyclｉｍbinｇovertheｗaｌl．

5.Fourpeoplearerｅpｏrtedtoｈavｅbｅenｓeriouslyiｎjuredintheaｃcｉdeｎｔ.ﻫX.ﻫ１.Ｈｅｔriedsｅnｄinghｅrflowerｓ,ｂutitdiｄn'tｈaｖeanyefｆect.

2.Idｏｎ'ｔregreｔtｅｌlingherwhatＩｔｈｏughｔ，ｅｖenifＩupsethｅｒ.ﻫ3.ThewｉｎdowwasｂｒｏkｅnbecaｕseＩfｏrｇｏtｔoclｏsｅitwhenIleft．ﻫ4.Ｗｅreｇrｅtｔoinfoｒmｙouthaｔtｈemａteriaｌsyouｏｒdｅrｅdａreoutｏｆstock．ﻫ５．Ｈewｅlｃｏｍedthｅnｅwstudenｔａndtｈenwentonｔｏexpｌａｉnthｅcollegerｅｇulａtｉons．

TranslａtｉonﻫXI.ﻫ1.Sevｅnorｅiｇｈtoｆficiaｌsarerｅportedｔohａvｅｔakenｂribeｓandtｈemayoｒｈasdeｃidedｔolｏoｋｉｎtothｅ

affaｉrinpersｏｎ.

2．Thesewｏrｋersregreｔｙｉelｄｉngｔothemａnａgeｍｅnｔ'sadviceandgoingbacｋtowork.Nowｔheyareﻫagaｉｎｆacedwiｔhtｈethｒeatｏflosinｇtheｉrjobs.ﻫ3.Youｏnlyneeｄtofｉlloutafoｒmtogｅtｙouｒmembeｒship,ｗｈｉcｈentitｌeｓyoｕｔoaｄiscouｎtｏngoodｓ.ﻫ4.Theｉrcarｂrokeｄownhaｌfｗaｙfornoreａson．Asaｒesulttｈeyaｒrivｅdtｈrｅehourｓｌateｒtｈａnｔheyhadﻫplanｎｅd.

5．Tｈeｏfficiaｌgotiｎvｏlvedinasｃanｄalａnｄwaｓｆorcedｔoresignweekslateｒ.ﻫ6.Themanlivinｇonｗelfａrebｅgaｎtｏｂuｉlduphisoｗnmarkｅt,onestepatatimeandhisｂusiｎeｓsiｓ

thrivinｇ．

ﻫXII

1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿,我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。

２.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。

3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我辩驳了那个妇女，结果她居然是我们的新经理。ﻫ4．需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，由于这一体制太容易被滥用。

５.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后,我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。

6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。ﻫｃlｏse

XIII.ﻫ1.B2．Ｃ3.A4.D5．B6.A7．D8.C9.Ａ1０．Ｂﻫ11．Ｄ12.Ａ１3.C１４.Ｂ15.D16.Ｂ17.C18.A19:D２０.BﻫｓｔructuredWｒiｔing

XVﻫＩtisdifficultｔogeｔaｗelfａreclieｎt’swheelchaiｒrｅpａired．Oncemywｈeelｃhaｉｒneededｒepairing,ﻫａndＩnotｉfiedmｙｃaｓｅworker．ＳheｇavemeaｌｅｃｔurｅthatIｈadｎ’tｔａkeｎgoodcaｒeofmywｈeelchaｉｒ．ﻫTｈｅｎshetoｌｄmｅthatImustｈavethepaｔｉencetｏwａｉtｕntｉlshehadthｅtｉmeｔoreportｍywhｅelｃｈaｉｒ

ｃｏndｉtiｏｎstomｙmedicalwｏｒｋｅr.Thenthemｅｄｉcalｗｏrkeｒｃallｅdtｈｅwｈｅelchaiｒrepａircompanｉesﻫｔogetｔhecｈeapestｂidandｉｎforｍedthｅmainｗelｆaｒeofficeatｔheｓtａteｃapiｔａｌ．Iｔtoｏｋtｈｅmanｏthｅrﻫsｅveｒａldayｓｔｏcoｎｓidertheｍaｔｔer.Whｅnｔheyfinallygotｍｙwheelchaiｒｒｅｐaired,Ｉhaｄbeｅnｃonｆｉned

tｏｂｅdformorethanhalｆamontｈ.ﻫﻫSectioｎB

ReａdiｎgＳkillｓﻫI.ﻫ1．"Thestacｋsofpａper"iｓｂeingpersonｉfiedassｏｍeｏnewhocaｎbｅａrwｉｔneｓsｔoｓoｍｅｔhing.ﻫ2.＂Westeｒnears＂syｍbｏｌizepeoplｅfromWｅsｔeｒncｏuntｒies.

3."Ａｇalｌeryofhumaｎfaｃes"symbｏliｚesａgａtheｒiｎｇofｐeｏｐleoｆｄifferｅnｔorigiｎｓ.

4.Aｓweknowaｐｏｒtraｉtdｏesnothavelife．Itｉsinafigｕrativｅwaｙtosay"ａlivingportrait＂.ﻫ5.Theword"like＂tｅlｌｓuｓtｈattｈiｓpartｉｓaｓｉmile,comparｉｎghatstｏsmallcｒｏwｎs.ﻫ6．＂Tｗotinybｉrdｓ"areclearlyamｅtaphorforthｅgiｒl'stｗosmａllhaｎds,showinｇtｈａtitｗaｓwｉth

ｌovinｇcarｅtｈatｔheblindmanheｌdthegirl＇shands.

CｏｍprｅｈｅnｓionoftｈeTeｘtﻫII.ﻫ1．Tｈestａcksｏfpapｅrborewiｔｎeｓsｔｏａhugeａmounｔofworkｗａiｔiｎgtoｂeｄone,eｖｅnthoughIhad

ｂｅeｎwｏrkinｇsevendaysawｅek.

2．Ｉrｅmemberｆeｅlingannoyedatthｉsｄensｅcolｌｅctionoｆhumanity.ﻫ3.Thｅnthetruｔhstｒuckme．Ｈewaｓbliｎｄ.

4.Aｓwｅｗａiｔedｆorourｄrinkｓ,ｔhebｌindmansａid,"ＴhemｕsicsｅeｍｓoｕｔofｔunｅtooｕrWesｔeｒｎears,

ｂｕｔitｈaschａrm."

5.Theｙａremotionlｅss,waiｔiｎgfoｒthｅpeｒformancetoｓtａｒt．ﻫ6.Thefirstpeｒｆoｒｍａncｅeｎｄｅdjuｓtaｓwefinisheｄdｅｓsｅｒt,andＩexｃuｓedｍｙsｅlfａｎdwentｔoｔａlktｏﻫtheｔhｅatｅrmａnaｇer.

7.Afeｗminutｅslaterhewａｓstandinｇnextｔooneofthｅdancｅrｓ,herｌittｌｅcrowｎedheadhardlｙ

ｒeaｃhｉnｇｈiｓcheｓt.

８.Abｏutａweｅkafteroｕrtrｉp,tｈechaｉrmantｏldｍｅtheＣhiｎｅseexｅcｕtiｖehadｃａｌledtoｅxｐｒｅsｓｇｒｅaｔﻫｓａｔisｆactiｏnwitｈtｈetrip.ﻫVocubuｌarｙＩII.ﻫ１.skimｍed2.stｅeｒ3.chａrｔｅrｅd4.ａnｇle5.veｉlﻫ６.mａgiｃ7.reａlm８.annoy9．dｅnｓe１0．hiｇｈlｉghted

ﻫＩＶ.ﻫ1．MａnyoftｈesｅpoemsｂｅaｒwitnesstｏhisyｅarssｐentinIｎｄiａ,Englaｎｄ,ａnｄChｉｎa.

2.Theotherplayｅrsｉｎtｈｅtｅａmarｅbetｔertｈanｍe,ｂutI＇mslowｌycａtchinｇｕp.ﻫ3.１wasｌoadedwithｍanｙｐaｒｃｅls，ｕｎabｌetowalkanyｆaster.

4．Tｈeplaceｗasdｅsｅｒteｄaｎdｔｈｅrewasnosiｇnofhumanbｅｉnｇslivingtheｒe．

5．Theｓeinsｔruｍｅｎtsshouldbeswitchｅdｏnandcheckedbeforewesｔarｔourworｋ.

6.ＭyfrｉendｗasdrｅssedinａｂｌaｃkcoaｔwhereasIｗasinjeaｎｓ.ﻫ7.Ａllthoseｃonnectedwiththemissiｏnwereinprａyeｒforher,buthｅrlifewaｓnotspared.

8．MayIｅxcusemyｓelffｏｒawhｉle,Ｍr.Ｄavis?

9.Hａveｙｏueveｒnoticｅdthatａtyeｓterｄay'scoｎcerｔoｎeofｔhevｉolｉｎｉstsｗasoutｏftｕne?ﻫ10.Alltoosooｎｉtｗａsoveｒaｎdwｅleftfeｅlingwehadｊｕsｔｓkimmedtheｓurｆaceoftｈisfaｓｃinating

ｔopic.Uniｔ4ﻫＳecｔｉonAﻫVoｃabularyﻫIIＩ.ﻫ1．invesｔment２.dispｏsal3．ｃoｎdensｅｄ４．strategic5．revenｕｅﻫ6.scｒatch7.utｉｌｉties8．ｉnvested９.nowhere10.transmｉssionﻫIV.ﻫ1．islagｇiｎgｆａｒｂehind２.aresｔｕckwitｈ3.goinｇfor4.ｒｅmａininｃｏnｔacｔﻫ5．kｅeppacｅwｉth6．atyourdisposal7.ｄatｅｓfrom8.scratcｈｅdｔhesuｒｆaceof

9.stuｃkｉn1０．chooｓｅbetｗeｅnﻫV.ﻫ1.L2.N3.Ｄ４.E5.Ｈ6.17．F8.09．11０.BﻫCollｏcationﻫVI．ﻫ1.ｅｘcｈange2.gｒowth３．opportunｉｔieｓ4.ｕｎdeｒstanｄiｎg５.benefｉtｓﻫ６.peacｅ７．ｄｅｖelopmenｔ8．carｅer9．wｉll１0．ｓtatus

ＷoｒdBuildｉngﻫVII.

1.superpowｅr2.superabｕndant3.ｓuｐermａrkｅt４.super－spｅeｄ

5.supｅrcomputeｒ6．suｐeｒman7.ｓuｐeｒsｔaｒ8．sｕpｅｒ-ｅffｉcientﻫVIIＩ.ﻫ1.ａutｏ-tｉmer2.autｏ-focus3.ａutogｒａｐh4.auto-reverse

5.auｔobｉography6.ａutｏｍakｅrs7.autoloａdｉnｇ8．ａuｔocrｉticism

seｎｔｅncesｔructureﻫIＸ

1.Ｃoncentｒatｅonindooｒdｅlightsratherthanｏutdｏoｒfiｇhｔsandｙou＇llｂemuｃｈbetｔｅraｐｐreciaｔｅd.

２.Asaresultｏfｔheｄevelopmentｏfcomｐutertｅｃhnoloｇyｍanyｐeoｐlｅｍayeventuａlｌyｂeabletoﻫｗorkａthoｍerａtheｒｔhａngototheoffiｃe.ﻫ３．Somepｅoplｅsaｙthattｈｅpｕｐils＇achievｅｍeｎtｓthisｔｅｒmwillbemeasｕｒedbｙaformalｔｅstrａtｈｅｒ

thantheirteacher'saｓsessmｅｎt.ﻫ4.Ｔｈｅyａrguedthaｔtheirｐroｄｕctssｈoulｄbeｄeveｌopedonthebａｓisofｎｅedrａthertｈanｐrofit.

5.Duriｎgweeｋｅｎｄｓthｅｂusinessmｅｎｍaysｐeｎdtimｅesｔaｂｌishingｆriendshipaｎdmuｔuaｌｔrustrａtheｒ

thａnｄｉscｕssinｇaｎｙparticularitemofｂｕｓineｓｓ.

X．

1．Peｔroｌnowｉstwiceaseｘpensiveaｓiｔwasａfeｗｙearsagｏ.

2.Theｉrｓｉｓaboｕtｔhreetimｅｓａsbigaｓｏurs.ﻫ３．LaｔinAmeriｃanｃustomerstalktwotofouｒtｉmesasｌoｎgonthephoｎeａspeoｐｌeinNorｔｈＡmeriｃa．ﻫ4.thefｅｅfoｒceｌｌphonesistypicaｌlytwｉcｅasｍucｈaｓfｏｒcallsmadeovｅrfｉxeｄｌines

5.caｎtrａnsmｉt２50,00０timesaｓmucｈdataasastａndardｔelｅphonｅｗiｒe

Ｔranｓlation

XＩ.

1．Ｒａtherthａniｎｖestinmyeduｃａtiｏn,ｍyparentsspenttｈeirmonｅyｏnaｎｅwhousｅ.

2.Ｔoday,peoｐleareｓpenｄingｔwiｃeａsmｕchｏnentertaｉnｍｅntａndrｅlａxationaｓtｈeｙdidinｔｈeｐast.ﻫ3.Iｎordeｒtoｂesuccessｆuｌ,abｕsiｎessｍusｔkeepｐacewｉthdeveloｐｍenｔsｉnｔhemａｒｋｅｔｐｌaｃｅ．

4.HeｒfluencｙｉｎEngｌiｓｈgavehｅranadvaｎｔagｅoveｒｏthｅrgirlsfortｈejob.

5.Foｒｓtｕｄents,ｎoｗhereｉｓbetteｒtｈaｎｔhelibｒaｒy,ｗｈｅreａlltｈebooｋｓareattheirｄｉsposａｌ.ﻫ6.Wｅsｈｏuldmakeｆｕｌｌuseoｆｔheplａｔfｏｒｍtosｔrｅｎｇtheｎcomｍｕnicaｔｉon，expaｎdｃoopeｒatｉｏnｉnmorｅﻫareaｓanｄseｅkfurtｈerdevelopｍeｎtthrouｇhｊｏintefforｔs.ﻫXII.

1，发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径,但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺少经验。

２.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，并且地下水要干净得多。

3．任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。ﻫ４．通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表白他们决心不在技术上落后。

5．当他开始创办这家公司时,他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱,可是他现在失望

了,由于他没有成功。ﻫ6．佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风,又与周边环

境十分协调。

Ｃloｚe

XIＩI.ﻫ1．C2．Ｄ３．A4．B５.B６.Ｃ7.D8.B9.C10.D

11.A12.C13．B14.Ｄ15．C16.D17．B18.A1９.C20.ＣﻫＳｔrucｔuredWriting

XV．

Compaｒeｔhｅｎewｗeｌfａresystｅmwithtｈeoldoneandyouｗoｕｌdfindawｏrlｄofｄｉfｆeｒｅｎceｂｅtwｅeｎﻫｔhｅtwo.Uｎderthenewｗelｆaresystem,thelawenｃourageｓweｌｆareclieｎｔｓtoworkoｎｔheirownｆora

ｇrａｄuaｌｓhiftaｗayfroｍwelｆarｅ,ａｎdthisisｎoｔtｈecaｓｅinｔhｅpast.Ｗeｌfａｒｅｃlientsｎoｗcaｎdeｖeｌoｐ

theirtalｅntstoｍakemoｎey.Inthepasｔ,theyoftenchｅateｄtoｂlｅedtheｓysteｍｆｏraｆewextradollars．ﻫNowcａｓeｗoｒkerｓwiｌｌgladlyheｌptheｉｒclieｎｔsfｉnｄａｐproprｉatejobsraｔhｅrthanactｌｉkeｄeteｃtｉvesｔoﻫｔrytoseekoutａnyunrｅｐorｔedproｐerｔies.Toｄaymａnywelfarｅclｉｅnｔshavemaｄeａchｏiceｔoｌｉveaｌiｆe

ofcｏmpｌｅｔeｈｏnestｙanｄtｈeｙtｅllｔhetrｕthtoｃaｓeworkerｓanddecｌarｅａnｙeｘtraincometheyｍａke．ﻫInｃaｓeslikethis,ｃasｅworkeｒｓｗillfeeｌｇｒeatlｙrｅlieｖｅdbecausetheydoｎ＇tｎeedtosearchforanｙﻫchｅａtingａsintｈepａst.

ﻫSectioｎB

RｅadｉｎqSkiｌls

Ｉ.

1.ＹouｒhｏmｅcompuｔeｒoｒTVｃanpｒoviｄｅwｈateveryouｎｅｅdwhｅｎevｅryｏulｉke.

2.Youcanlearｎlangｕageeasilyviａcomputerovｅrdiｓｔanｃｅ.

3.Ｐｏoｒｐeoplemｕｓtalsoｈaveaｃｃesstoｈiｇhｔｅｃｈｎｏlogyaｓitisesｓentｉalforｔhｅirｅduｃaｔion,worｋand

dailyliveｓ．

4.Soｍecoｍpaｎiespｒovidｅtheｔechｎologｙｏｆinformａtionhiｇhwaytothｅriｃhfｉrstａsthaｔｉｓbusiｎｅss．

5．Advoｃatｅsｏfuniｖerｓalａcｃeｓsｈavｅalreadyｌaunchｅdanumberofprojeｃtｓｏfthｅiｒｏwnfortｈepoor.

Comprｅhｅnsiｏｎoｆtｈetext

II．

1．F2.Ｆ3.Ｔ4.T5.F6.T７.T８.T

VocabulaｒyﻫIII.

1．ｔraｎsｍｉt2.insuｒe3.crucial4.fｅedbａck5.coｒrespｏｎｄenceﻫ6.speciａｌized７．tutｏr8.hence9.ｐoｒｔioｎ１0.ｆｉｌｅsﻫExercisesonWｅbｃouｒｓeonlｙ：ﻫ11.formaｔ/fｉle12.dose１3.teｒmｉnａl14.coｒｒeｓpondent

ＩV.

１.ｄifferon2.referto3.Compaｒｅdto4.ｓpecｉalｉzeinﻫ5.mａkｅrouｔｅupwｉｔh7.haｓaccｅｓsto8.Someｓｔepsｓhｏｕldbetakenﻫ9．sigｎeｄuｐfｏhehanｄsofUnｉt5

SectｉonＡﻫＣompreｈｅnsionｏfthｅteｘtﻫI.

1.Becａuse22miｌlionｐｅoplelivealoｎe,ｗhｉｃhsuｇgｅstｓｔhatｉtisａnoverwheｌｍｉngphenomeｎoｎintheﻫUnitedＳtaｔes．

2.Ｂeｃauseｔhｅycaｎｆindinspｉｒatｉｏｎinsoｌituｄe.

３．Themoreposiｔiveoneｉｓtｏwardoneseｌf,thelessthenｅｅdforｓtayingｗiｔhotherｓ.

４．Itdependｓ.Iftheｙlivewiththｅirfrieｎds,thefｒｉends＇tｅmporaryleavingｗilｌbeｒｅｃｅiｖｅdaｓaﻫwｅlcｏmeｃｈａnge.Ｈoｗevｅｒ,iftｈｅyliｖealone,ｔhetｅmｐoｒaryaｂｓeｎｃeofｆriｅndsmayleａｖｅtｈemﻫwiｔhaｆeelingofeｍptineｓs．ﻫ５．Becａusetｈｅnｅｅdtｏtａlｋistｈemostbasicnｅｅdoｆasoliｔarypeｒson.ﻫ６．Theymaycalｌfｒｉendstoｔｅllｔｈeｍimportａnｔｔｈｉｎgs，ortalkｔothemselveｓ,theiｒpetｓ,tｈetelｅvｉsioｎ,ﻫorevｅｎtostｒanｇｅrs．

7.Ｔoｓtayrａtioｎal,ｓeｔtlｅdowniｎacomfortaｂleｗａyandfｉｎdpleasｕｒefroｍthｅｃurrentliｆe,.waitforﻫanyｔhｉnghaｐpｙthatmａyhappｅn.ﻫ8.Thｅwｒiterthｉnkstｈatａsoｒdｉnａrypｅople'ｓｓoliｔaryｌiｆeｄifｆersfｒomtｈａtofgrｅaｔｍinds(ｌiｋepｏetｓﻫａndphilosopｈerｓ),ｔhｅｙsｈouｌｄcｈerｉｓｈtｈetｈｏughtthａt"sincewｅａrｅhｅre，wｅmａｙaswｅlｌacｃeptiｔﻫanｄｍａketheｂeｓtofit".

Voｃaｂularｙ

III.ﻫ1.humbｌｅ2.slipperｙ3.tａmｅ4.insｐirａtioｎ5.ｃｒeptﻫ６.apｏlogy7.oｂｓervatｉｏn8.dｉctate9．inａdeｑｕａtｅ1０.ｓolitaｒｙﻫExeｒcｉｓesoｎWｅbcoｕrseonly:ﻫ1l.cｈｏｋed12．wａterpｒoｏf1３.poetry14．coｍmoｄｉty

IVﻫ1.ｃasｔout２.alｌｂyhiｍselｆ３．ｓｔayuplaｔe4.wasfonｄof5.atonesiｔtiｎｇ

6.filleduｐwith7.spｅakｓhighlyoｆ8．sｅｔｆｏrtｈ９．atlｅｎgth１0.fｏrtheｔimebｅiｎg

Ｖ.

1.K２.H3.M4.B５.A6.07.J8．D9．F10．1

Ｃollocaｔｉｏｎ

VI.

１.eｆｆiｃｉency2．sｔaｔus３.performanｃｅ4.stａndａｒd5.coorｄinaｔｉoｎ

６.sｅｎsｅ7.career8.qualｉｔｙ９．supｐly１０.accuｒacyﻫＷorｄＣjuiｆdiｎ８ﻫVIl.

１.undeｒesｔimaｔeｄ2．underpaid3．oversｌept４．Unｄｅrdevｅloｐｅd

5.oveｒestimated6．overchargｅd7.uｎｄerweighｔ8．overlｏadｅdﻫVIll.

1.simpｌiｆiｅd２．eｌectrician3．recoveｒy4.childlｉke

５．autｏbiography６．underｌine7.terrｏriｓt8.ｏｖｅｒreact

ｓentencｅstrucｔｕreﻫＩＸ．ﻫ1.Theｄｉｓtanｃｅbｅtweｅnthemisnotsoｇreatasｔobeuｎbridgeable.ﻫ2.Tｈeunityofｔｈemaｓsｅｓwiｔhｔhｅｐａrｔyｉsnｅversostｒoｎgasitisnｏw.

3.ＴheｐunishmｅｎｔｗashaｒsｈbecａusｅMaｇgiewoulｄloseherpositiｏn,buｔitwaｓｎotsoｂaｄaｓlosingﻫｈｅrpａy.ﻫ4．I'veheａｒdtｈeterriblenｏiseonceoｒtｗiｃｅbefore,butnevｅｒsoloｕdaｓthisone.ﻫ5．Mｅnarenｅversopeaceｆｕl，soｇracefulｗithｅaｃhotherasｔhｅyaｒenow.ﻫX．ﻫ1.Youmｉgｈtasweｌｌｇｏthereｔosｅeｗhetherthｅreiｓthｅinｆｏrmａtｉoｎyｏuｎeｅd.

2.Wemigｈtａswellｃａllitｆrｅedom.ﻫ3.Yｏuｍｉghｔaｓwellrｉngandtｅlｌthemｙou'regoinｇｔoviｓitthem．

4．Wemightasweｌlwalkhｏme.ﻫ5.Wemigｈtaswellfiｎdａｎeasierｏｎeｔｏreａd.

TrａnslatｉonﻫXＩ．ﻫ１.Thislittlemanｉsnotsｏｉnｎoceｎｔａsｈeappｅars．ﻫ２．Ｔｈｅre'ｓnoｔhingＩcaｎdoabｏuttheprｏblem,soｙｏumｉghtasｗｅlｌtｕrntｏProｆｅsｓorWanｇfoｒhｅlｐ.

3.Ｂothsidesｓpｅaｋhighlｙｏfｔhefｒｕｉtｓiｎtheiｒcoopｅratiｏninｄifferｅnｔaｒeａｓ,andhｏｐeｔhaｔtheﻫcooperationcａnbｅfurthｅｒｅd.ﻫ4.Oｎtheｏnｅhａｎd,anｉmａgeoｆbeingcloｓetｏtheｐeｏplecangｅtａnｅwpolicｙmｏreeａsilyaccｅptｅｄ．

Ｏntheotｈｅrhanｄ,itwｉｌl"eｎｃouraｇepeopletｏspeａktｈeirmindsanｄcｏｍｅｕpwitｈconｓtrｕｃｔive

suggeｓtionｓ"．ﻫ5.Ｈissenseofloｎelｉｎesｓrｏseandｆｅlｌandhｅｓoｍetimesｗoulｄtalｋatlengｔhtohimｓelfaｎdhｉspetsﻫandtheｔeleｖisｉon．

６．Aftｅｒall,moｎeyisnｏteverythinｇ.Tｈeｒichesｔｐeｏpｌｅａｒeｎotneceｓsａrｉｌｙthehapｐieｓt．

ＸIIﻫ１．新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效,由于数月过去了,但管理效率并没有明显改善。

2.我不想不必要地恐吓你，可你最佳还是面对事实,看看一些数字吧。

３.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我ﻫ意识。ﻫ4．孤独是一种悲观的状态,你会感到失去了某种东西。你也许与别人在一起仍然感到孤独—

这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。

5．独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我快乐而又ﻫ充实的陪同的一种状态。ﻫ６.梭罗说,一个人即使身处同伴之中,假如不对他们敞开心扉,仍会感到孤独。

Clｏze

XIII.ﻫ１．B2.D３.A4.B５．Ｃ6.C7．D8．Ｄ9.B10.Aﻫ１1.C12.B１3．A１4.Ｃ1５.Ｄ１6.B1７．C1８.A１９.D20．Cﻫ

ＳtｒucturedWｒiting

XV.Ｓoｍepeoｐlepreｆertoｌivｅａlｏｎewhereａssoｍeｏthersｈavｅtolｉvealoneｆoroneｒeasｏnorａnoｔｈer.

Tｈosepeoｐlebelｉevingiｎｉnｓｐｉratiｏnalsｏｌitudeaｒｇｕetｈatnocｏmpａnionisｍoreｃoｍpanionablethan

soliｔude.LiｔeｒａrｙgiantsｓuchaｓWilliamWｏrdｓwｏrｔh,ＪohnMｉltｏｎandHenryThoreａuｅnjoyedｌiｖｉngﻫａloneonpurpose.Hunｔersoreｘｐlorersｅnjoyｔｈｅmseｌvｅsasｔheｙventurｅoutｔｏtametheｇreａtwild

areas.Oｎtheｏｔｈerhand,thereａresoｍeotherpeoplewhoｈavetoｌivealoneｄｕeｔｏvarioｕｓrｅasons：ﻫｂeｉｎgdivorcｅｄ，ｗidowedornevermaｒriｅd.Manｙoｆｔhemfeelｂiｔｔertoｌiveｉnsｏｌｉtuｄe.Thｅｙhaveno

onetｏｔａlktoandasaresulttheytalkaｔlenｇtｈtotｈemｓeｌveｓandtoｔheirpetsaｎｄｔothetｅlevisiｏｎ．ﻫ

SecｔionＢ

Readingskillsﻫ

1.A2．Ｃ3.B4.C

ComprehensｉoｎofｔhｅｔextﻫＩI．1.F2．Ｔ3.T4.Ｆ5.Ｆ6.Ｔ7.T8.FﻫﻫVocaｂｕｌarｙﻫIII.ﻫ１．ａbstrａct2．holｙ3.Neverthｅless4.oｄｄs５.cｏmｐlｉcatｅﻫ６.tolerate７．deprｅｓｓion8．rｅsoｒｔing9.ｅxcｌaimed１0.disorｄerﻫＥxeｒciseｓｏnWebcｏｕrseonly:

1１.chew12.ｖibrａte１3.staｌe14.juryﻫIVﻫ１.Whenｈｅｒecｅｉveｄｔheaｄmｉsｓionnｏtiｃeｆroｍtheuniｖerｓitｙ,hekｎewitｗasｔimehesｔrｕcｋoｕtonhiｓown.ﻫ２.IｈaｄtoｋeepthevideｏｃamerarｅadilyaｃcessｉbｌeｉnｃａseIｓａwsomethｉngthatneededtobeｆｉlmed.

3.EverytｉmｅsheｔｒiedtoａｒguｅwiｔhhｅrｉdｅnｔicaltwｉnKatiｅ，sｈeｗouｌdendｕpｃｒｙingheｒeyｅsout.ﻫ４．Seriｏｕｓｖｉolｅncｅhassprunｇfrｏｍtｈecｏnfliｃtｏveｒinsigniｆicant,irrｉtａｔinｇｄifferenceｓ．

５.Theｒｅaremaｎｙｐeoｐｌewhobeｌievesinceｒｅlytｈatyｏｕcantraincｈildrenfoｒlifｅwｉthoutresorting

ｔｏpｕnisｈmeｎt.ﻫ６.Alanｓignedａdormcoｎtractwithhisrooｍｍateｔoheａｄoffposｓｉbleconflicts.

7．Heｗaｓrequiｒｅdtoｆiｌliｎａformbeforetｈeｊobinterｖiew.ﻫ8.Hermａｊorｃoncerniｓhowsheｗiｌlmａｋesurethｅｐeopｌｅｏnthetｅamｓgetalongwithonｅanothｅr.

9.Aｇaiｎsｔalｌtheodds，ithasworkeｄ，aｎｄthisｉｓameasureofjusthｏwstrｏngtheｙbothwerｅas

ｉndivｉdualsｗheｎｔhｅyｃametothemarriagetｅｎｙeaｒsago．

10.WhatI＇dｌｉketoｄｏiｓtｏheｌpthemtｏseethaｔtｈeydｏn'tnｅedtogiveupｏnthecompｕｔeｒ,thattheｙﻫcanactuallybethｅｍａｓｔerofｉt.Uｎit6SecｔionAﻫvoｃaｂuｌaryﻫIIＩ．

１.Subsｔantiaｌ2.conｃerｎing３．negｏtiation4．eｘaｇgerate5.ｗitｈｄrａwn

６．coｍmisｓioｎs7.financeｄ8.secure９.ｉｍpose10.doｎａtiｏnﻫIV

１.by2.in3.ｏｆ4.ｔo5.uｐ

6．ｏn/ｕpon7．with8．ｉｎ9.in10.betweｅn

Vﻫ1.Ｏ2．E3．Ｇ4.１5．J6.B7.K8．N９.M１０．ＤﻫColｌｏｃatｉon<br/＞VI.

１.approａｃｈｅｓ2.rewarｄ３.prｏｔecｔioｎ4.ｈonor５．ａdvｉcｅ

6.acceｓs7．aｄvantages8.ｈelp9.symｐathy１０.unｄｅrstandｉng

WoｒｄBuｉlｄinｇﻫVII.ﻫ１．ｆoreｓiｇhｔ2.ｆｏｒewarned3.ｆoreground4.postgraduaｔｅ

5.post－ｒace6．ｆoreｓａw7.poｓt－Christmas８．post－ｅｌeｃtiｏｎ

ＶIII.

1.e-shopper２．ｅ-merｃhant3.e-jouｒnａl4.e-classｒｏｏmﻫ5．e-ｃommeｒce6.e-mail7.e－dｉctｉonaries8．e-caｓｈﻫｓentencestrucｔureﻫIX.ﻫ1．It'sｐoｉntleｓｓｔoｇotｈｅrenextＭoｎday-tｈeｒe'ｓapｕbｌichoｌiday.ﻫ2.Iｔｉｓｅａｓyｔotａlkaｂｏｕｔhaviｎｇhighmoraｌstaｎdａｒｄs,but,inpｒactice,whａtwoｕlｄonerｅallydｏｉnﻫsｕｃhasituatｉｏn?

3.Ｉｔisiｎtereｓtｉngtosｅedｉfferｅnｔcultuｒｅsaｎdｗaｙsoflifｅ.ﻫ4.Ｉｔiｓreallｙastoｎishinｇthatsherefusesｔotaｌktoyoｕ.

5.Itiｓimportaｎtthatshecomestｒaighｔtomeｗhenshearrｉves.

X.ﻫ１.Supｐoｓeyouｏｂｊecｔtocarryｉnｇoutａparticularmａｎagｅｍ_eｎtｏrderａndyｏuaｒeafrａidｏftheﻫmａnager，whatwｏuｌｄyoｕdo?ﻫ2.Supposeyouｈavejustgotmaｒriｅda