山西省长治市第二职业高级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市第二职业高级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thestudentsoftenfinishtheirwork

. A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astell参考答案：A31.——Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?

——____Tomhaveatry?

A.Shall

B.Can

C.Will

D.Need参考答案：A略3.—Whydidn’tyouaskhimtohelpyou?

—

,buthewasworkingonhiscomputer.

A.Ihadwanted

B.Ihadwantedto

C.Iwanted

D.Iwantedto参考答案：b略4.—Bob,lookwhatyouhavedone!Youruinedtheexperiment.—It’snotmyfault.Ijustcarriedouttheinstructions_____.A.astold

B.astellingme

C.astelling

D.asItold参考答案：A5.Theman____shewasmarriedlastyearwasasoldier.A.whom

B.towhomC.withwhom

D.whose参考答案：B6._____atruestory,themovieisverymoving.A.Bebasedon B.BasingonC.Baseon D.Basedon参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：基于真实的故事，这部电影很感人的。短语bebasedonsth以……为基础。作状语，与story是被动关系，所以用过去分词，故选D。7.Onlineshoppingisbecoming_______risingindustryforChina,asthecountryis______hometotheworld'slargestonlinepopulation． A.不填;the

B.a;the

C.the;

不填

D.

a;不填参考答案：D8.Ifithadnotbeenforherhelp,thepolice_____insolvingthemysteryinsuchashorttime.A.can’tsucceed

B.mustn’thavesucceeded

C.couldn’tsucceed

D.couldn’thavesucceeded参考答案：D9.Canyouthinkofsomecases__________driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidnotobeythem.ks5u

A.which

B.as

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略10.________ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend________her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying

C.Warning;accompanied

D.Havingwarned;accompanying参考答案：B11._______thefactthatheisnotstrong,heinsistsongoingtothefront.

A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Onbehalfof

D.Dueto参考答案：B12.Thelittleboyshowedgreatinterest__________chemistrywhenhewasdoingtheexperiment__________thefirsttime.A.in;for

B.on;for

C.in;on

D.for;at参考答案：A13.

Ismellsomething______inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A

burning

B

burnt

C

beingburnt

D

tobeburnt参考答案：A略14.Iamafraidthatourplanwon’tbepassedatthemeetingbecausethemajorityoftheboardmembersaresaidto_______it.

A.against

B.opposeto

C.beopposedto

D.areobjectedto参考答案：C15.Makesuretoturnoffthegasafteryoutakeabath,whichwould___causedanger.A.therefore B.somehow C.otherwise D.meanwhile参考答案：C16.You_____himatthemeetingyesterday.HehasgonetoAmerica. A.can’tsee B.can’thaveseen C.mustn’thaveseen D.needn’thaveseen参考答案：B略17.Whatwillyoudoonthe_____thatyoucan’tbeathiminthefirstroundofthematch?A.assumption

B.situationC.condition

D.expectation参考答案：A18.-------Iwilltakemydrivingtesttomorrow.-------_______！A.Congratulations

B.Allthebest

C.HaveagoodtripD.Haveagoodtime参考答案：B略二、填空19.Thereisareasonwhywedream.Dreamsaren’tjustaproduct___41___ourbraindevelopswhilewesleep.Thereissomethingmoretoitthanthat.It’sfromdreamsthatsomeofthegreatestinventionsofmanhavebecomea___42___(real).There___43___(be)averysimpleexercisetostartrecallingyourdreams.Before___44___(go)tobed,foratleast24days,keeptellingyourself,"Iwillrememberallmydreams."___45___first,youmaynotseeanyresultsatall,butjustinsist.Afterawhileyouwill___46___(probable)noticethatvague(模糊的)memoriesofyourdreamswillstayin___47___(you)mindwhenyouwakeup.Asyoucontinuetodothis,youwillnoticethatit'snotjustonedreamthatcomesbacktoyou___48___anumberofdreams.Nowthefundoesn'tjuststopthere.Trytounderstandwhatyourdreamsmean,andseeifitappliestosomethingthatishappeninginyoureverydaylifeManyofthe___49___(problem)westrugglewithhavealreadybeensolvedinour____50____(amaze)mind.Theseanswerscometousintheformofdreams.参考答案：41.that/which

42.reality

43.is

44.going

45.At

46.probably

47.your

48.but

49.problems

50.amazing这是一篇说明文。主要说明了梦不仅仅是我们睡觉时大脑发育的产物，正是从梦中，人类一些最伟大的发明变成了现实。并介绍了一个非常简单的可以回忆梦境的练习。【41题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：梦不仅仅是我们睡觉时大脑发育的产物。本句为定语从句修饰先行词product，且先行词在从句中做宾语，指物，故填that/which。【42题详解】考查名词。句意:正是从梦中，人类一些最伟大的发明变成了现实。根据上文a可知应填名词reality“现实”。【43题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：有一个非常简单的练习可以让你开始回忆你的梦。由here或there引导的倒装句中，主语不止一个时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常和邻近的主语保持一致。根据下文主语averysimpleexercise为单数名词，且为一般现在时，故填is。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在睡觉前，至少24天，不断地告诉自己，“我会记住我所有的梦。”before为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填going。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：一开始，你可能看不到任何结果，但只要坚持。短语atfirst“首先；一开始”，故填at。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：过了一段时间，你可能会注意到，当你醒来时，梦的模糊记忆会留在你的脑海中。notice为动词需要副词修饰，故填probably。【47题详解】考查物主代词。句意：过了一段时间，你可能会注意到，当你醒来时，梦的模糊记忆会留在你的脑海中。mind为名词需要形容词修饰，故填形容词性物主代词your。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当你继续这样做的时候，你会发现回到你身边的不只是一个梦，而是很多个梦。短语not…but…“不是……而是……”，故填but。【49题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我们与之斗争的许多问题已经在我们惊人的头脑中解决了。problem为可数名词，由manyof修饰故填problems。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。mind此处为名词“头脑”需要形容词修饰，故填amazing。20.Everyfouryears,millionsofpeoplegatherinsummer___36___(watch)soccergames.Thisyear,theWorldCupkickedoffonJune14inRussia.Speciallypreparedforthemostexcitingsportingevent,LiveItUp,theofficialWorldCupsong,wasreleasedonMay25.

___37___(perform)byUSartistsNickyJam,WillSmith,andAlbaniansingerEraIstref,thesonghasalinethatgoes,"Onelife,liveitup,

becausewegotonelife."Withagreatmelody(旋律)andattractivelyrics,thesongstandsfor"the___38___(excite),thecelebrationandtheunity___39___peopleallovertheworldwouldshareduringthe2018WorldCup".Infact,therelationshipbetweensoccerandmusic___40___(grow)strongerandstrongersincethefirstofficialWorldCupsongcameoutin1966.AsanewspaperTheTelegraphsaid,"Listeningtoinspiringmusicencouragespeopletotakemorerisks."Oneofthegreatestsoccer___41___(coach),GiovanniTrapattoni,evenbelievesthatlisteningtomusiccanteachplayersgreatlessons."Itistheintervals(中间休息),speed,andrhythm___42___helpyoulearnthelogicalskillsyouneedtoreadagame."hesaid.___43___（actual）,therightmusiccanmakeallthedifference.AsColombianmusicianJuanessaid,soccerandmusichavealot___44___common."Youneedyourfeetforsoccerandyouneedwordsformusic,buttheymakeusthinkofoneand___45___samething---passion."参考答案：36.towatch

37.Performed

38.excitement

39.that/which

40.hasgrown

41.coaches

42.that

43.Actually

44.in

45.the【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲了每隔四年，为了看足球赛，成千上万的人在夏天聚在一起，人们在看球赛的同时，也在欣赏着世界杯之歌。事实上，足球和音乐有着许多共同之处。【36题详解】考查不定式。句意：每隔四年，为了看足球赛，成千上万的人在夏天聚在一起。题干中表示“为了…”，用不定式作目的状语，所以填towatch。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。“世界杯歌曲”和“演奏”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填Performed。【38题详解】考查名词。该空作standsfor的宾语，用名词，所以填excitement。【39题详解】考查定语从句。___4___peopleallovertheworldwouldshareduringthe2018WorldCup是一个定语从句，theunity，该空需要填一个关系词，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，所以填that/which。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：事实上，从1966年第一首官方世界杯歌曲出现以来，足球和音乐的关系变得越来越强。根据“since…”，可知这里用现在完成时，所以填hasgrown。【41题详解】考查固定结构。Oneof+可数名词复数，表示“…中之一”，该结构是固定结构，所以填coaches。【42题详解】考查强调句。把Itis和该空去掉，这个句子结构仍然完整，所以这个句子是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，所以填that。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，正确的音乐可以有重大影响。该空位于句首，修饰整个句子，所以用副词，填Actually。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：正如哥伦比亚的音乐家Juanes所说，足球和音乐有许多共同之处。Incommon共同的，该短语是固定短语，所以填in。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但是它们让我们想到同一件事情。oneandthesamething同一件事情，该短语是固定短语，所以填the。【点睛】小题7考查强调句。这道题的关键在于能够准确判断出强调句，英语强调句型的基本结构是“It+be+被强调成分+that(who)…”。在该结构中，Itwas…that(who)…为强调句的结构词，原则上说，若将其去掉，句子意思依然清楚、结构依然完整。如：1.ItwasJackwhostoleourmoney.是杰克偷了我们的钱。若去掉itwas…who…，即为：Jackstoleourmoney.杰克偷了我们的钱。2.ItwasinMaythatyoucanseethiskindofflower.你在五月可以看到这种花。若去掉itwas…that…，即为：InMayyoucanseethiskindofflower.你在五月可以看到这种花。若去掉Itwas…that(who)…结构词，句子意思则不通、结构则不完整，那么就可能不是强调句。三、阅读理解21.Itwasaratherhotday.Everybodyseemedtobelookingforsomekindofrelief,soanicecreamstorewasanaturalplacetostopat.Alittlegirl,holdinghermoneyfirmly,enteredthestore.Beforeshecouldsayaword,thestoreclerksharplytoldhertogetoutsideandreadthesignonthedoor,andstayoutuntilsheputontheshoes.Sheleftslowly,andabigmanfollowedheroutofthestore.Themanwatchedasshestoodinfrontofthestoreandreadthesign.“NoBare(赤裸)Feet”.Tearsstartedrollingdownhercheeksassheturnedandwalkedaway.Justthenthebigmancalledtoher.Aftersittingdownontheroadside,hetookoffhissize-12shoes,settheminfrontofthegirlandsaying,“Here