山西省长治市潞城第四中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省长治市潞城第四中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thaiistheonlywaywecanimagine_____________theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B2.Goldwasfoundinvalley,and

villages,whichhadseemeddeserted,

immediatelycameto

life.A.the,/

B./,a

C.the,a

D./,/参考答案：A略3.

_____thewaterpollution,thelocalgovernmenthastakenactiontodealwithit.

A.Aswith

B.Asfor

C.Asif

D.Asthough参考答案：B4.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasinB.ifwasAlicein

C.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein参考答案：C5.TakeanumbrellawhenyougotoGuangzhoubecauseitrains________there.A.manytimes

B.frequentlyC.overagain

D.enough参考答案：Bfrequently“频繁地；经常地”，符合题意。6.—Ididn'ttakenotesatyesterday'smeetingbecauseIhadleftmypenathome.—You__________mine.I__________it.A．musthaveborrowed；wasn'tusingB．mayhaveborrowed；wasn'tusingC．shouldhaveborrowed；hadn'tusedD．couldhaveborrowed；wasn'tusing参考答案：D略7.Mr.Wang，ourheadmaster，isnow________.Youcan'tfindhimatschool.A．onholiday B．inholiday

C．onaholiday D．inaholiday参考答案：A8.Althoughitwasthefirsttimeforthemtomeet,itwas______theyhadknowneachotherforyears.A.eventhough

B.asthough

C.assoonas

D.aslongas参考答案：B9.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears____aregularbasis.A.on

B.by

C.with D.under参考答案：A10.____studentgetsthefirstplacewillgetabeautifulpresent.A.WhoeverB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Whichever参考答案：D略11.

Aftergoingintotheconcerthall,Tom_________afriendandwentovertogreether.

A.searched

B.stared

C.spotted

D.admired参考答案：C略12.—Tom,youaresmokingagain?

—______?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Sowhat B.Whynot C.Guesswhat D.Whatfor参考答案：A略13.Notknowingwheretogoorwhattodo,I______acrossthestreetsaimlessly.A．disappeared

B.showed

C．wandered

D．wondered参考答案：C略14.Anewcomercanfindthatanewenvironmentisdifficultto______.A. dealwith. B.bedealtwith. C.dealingwith. D.beingdealtwith.参考答案：A15.She’sgonetoShanghaionbusiness,sothereisno____thatshewillshowupatHenry’sbirthdaytoday.

A.doubt

B.possibility C.evidence

D.wonder参考答案：B16.The___ofChairmanMaoishungonthewall.

A.draw

B.picture

C.portrait

D.photo参考答案：C17.Themeeting

afullweekbythetimeitends.A.hadlasted B.willhavelasted C.wouldlast D.haslasted参考答案：B18.TheweatherofKunmingisbetterthan

ofTianjin.A.this B.that C.one D.it参考答案：B19.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.

A.ignored B.checked C.disliked D.obeyed参考答案：A二、新的题型20.InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,___81___Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight___82___(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombine(组合)varioushardwoodsandmetal___83___(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksfor5000years.Peopleprobablycooked___84___(they)foodinlargepots,usingtwigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,as___85___populationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich___86___(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,___87___livedfromroughly551-479B.C.,influencedthe___88___(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand___89___(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat___90___theirhands.参考答案：81.and

82.bemade

83.tocreate

84.their

85.the

86.gradually

87.who

88.development

89.were

90.with【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了筷子使用的范围，制作筷子的方式和方法，筷子使用的历史及其发展等。【81题详解】考查连词。这里列举了一些亚洲国家的名字，是并列关系，故在最后两个名词之间用and来连接，故填and。【82题详解】考查固定词语搭配。句意：真正优雅的筷子可能由金银制成，上面刻着汉字。bemadeof"由…制成"，为固定词组，又因为位于情态动词may的后面要用动词原形，故填bemade。【83题详解】考查非谓语。句意：技术娴熟的工人也把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，来创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里要用不定式做目的状语，故填tocreate。【84题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。设空处修饰名词food要用形容词，所以此处用形容词性物主代词，故填their。【85题详解】考查冠词。句意：随着人口的增长，人们把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点。population常与定冠词the连用，表示“人口“，故填the。【86题详解】考查副词。设空处修饰动词词组turninto用副词，gradual的副词是gradually，故填gradually。【87题详解】考查定语从句关系词。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Confucius，指人，且在从句中做主语，句中有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，用who来引导，故填who。【88题详解】考查名词。冠词the后加名词，develop的名词为development，the+名词+of，意为"…的…"，这里指"筷子的发展"，故填development。【89题详解】考查动词时态。分析句子可知believed后跟一个宾语从句，主语为knives，是复数，and连接了两个并列的谓语，根据时态一致的原则，设空处用一般过去时，故填were。【90题详解】考查介词。句意：在印度，大部分人还是习惯用手拿着吃饭。with+表示具体工具的名词，表示“用﹍”，此处指的是用手，故填with。【点睛】语法填空题的考查形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白，这十处空白分为两种：有提示词和不给提示词。有提示词的要求考生根据上下文填写所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语通常不会多于3个单词。不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。具体考查形式有以下几种：一、给出动词的基本形态：①词性、词形转化(转为名词、形容词)；②填写谓语动词（此时要考虑动词的时态和语态，可能需要填写两个或三个词）；③填写非谓语动词；例如第三个空填tocreate，考查的是非谓语。二、给出形容词：①词性、词形转化，转化为副词；②考查形容词的比较级、最高级或是填写反义词(前缀)；例如第六个填gradually，考查词性、词形转化，转化为副词。三、给出副词：考查副词的比较级、最高级或是反义词。四、给出名词：考查名词的单复数。五、不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。例如第一个空填and，考查的是连词；第五个空填the，考查的是冠词；第十个空填with，考查的是介词。三、阅读理解21.Whatsciencefictiononcetoldofotherworldsfarawayisnowafact.AstronomersprovetheexistenceofanothersolarsystemlikeourswithsomeplanetsintheconstellationAndromeda(仙女座).GeoffreyMarcyisaprofessorofastronomyandphysicsatSanFranciscoStateUniversityandsays,“Whatwehavefoundnow,forthefirsttimeever,isindeedafully-grownsystemofplanetsaroundthestarUpsilonAndromeda,inwhichtherearethreeplanets,oneclosein,oneatamiddledistance,andonefartherout.”Thestarisslightlylargerthanoursun.Theplanetsarehuge,likeourJupiter(木星).Marcy’spartnerinthisresearch,DebraFischer,describesthesolarsystem,“Here’stheinnerplanetthatgoesaroundevery46days,themiddleplanetthatgoesaroundevery242days,andthentheouterplanetthatgoesaroundeverythreeandahalftofouryears.”Astronomically,it’snotfaraway,44lightyears.Thesunofthatsolarsystem,UpsilonAndromeda,issonearandbrightthatitcanbeseenbyusingnoequipmentduringsummerandfall.Fortwelveyearsastronomerssearchedtheskiesinthebeliefthatifoursunhasplanetsaroundit,surelyothersdo,too.GeoffreyMarcysays,“Andthenstartingthreeandahalfyearsago,webeganfindingforthefirsttimeplanetssingly,oneplanetherearoundonestar.”“WhenIlookupatthestarsnowatnight,Icanimagineeasilythateveryoneofthemhasplanetsaroundthem,”saysDebraFischer.ItwasthetrembleinthestarthatledMarcytodiscovertheplanets.“Thestarrocksaroundduetothegravityoftheplanetmuchlikeadogownergetspulledaroundbyalittledog.”Cantheysupportlife?Wedon’tknow,becausepresenttechnologyisnotadvancedenoughtodetermine