山西省长治市成才中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市成才中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Doyouknowhowmuchthat_____?

A.adds B.addsup C.addsto D.addsupto参考答案：D略5.Chinahashundredsofislands,___________isTaiwanIsland.

A.amongthemthelargest

B.andthelargestofwhich

C.andthelargestofthem

D.butinwhichthelargest参考答案：C略3.Withsomanypeople____theInternet,itisdifficulttoseeonlinemoviesatthesametime.

A.surf

B.tosurf

C.surfing

D.surfed参考答案：C略4.Acompletelynewsituationislikelyto

whenthenewlawcomesintoeffect.A.arise

B.rise

C.raise

D.rose参考答案：A5.Don’targue

yourmother,Peter.Thefilmisintended

adultsandyoucan’tseeit.A.about;for B.about;with

C.with;for

D.with;with参考答案：C6.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter，astheyare________tothesuddenchangesofweather.A.stubborn

B.generous

C.humorous

D.sensitive参考答案：D7.Manystudentsinthisschoolmake________aruletocometotheeveningclassesevenonSaturdays.A．this

B．that

C．it

D．them参考答案：C[考查形式宾语。句意：这个学校的许多学生制定了一条规则就是在周六都到学校来上夜校。此处it为形式宾语。]8.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______assoonaspossible.A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending参考答案：Abesupposedtodosth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和themessage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。9.He’sfeelingrather_______withhimselfaftertheexamination.A.pleasing

B.pleased

C.pleasant

D.pleasurable参考答案：B10.WhenhemovedtoGermanyin_______,hewasalreadyin_______.A.thefifties,hissixty

B.fifties,hissixtiesC.thefifties,hissixties

D.fifty,sixty参考答案：C11.–WhatdidGrandpaaskLilyonthephone?–Heaskedher______.A.didshepasstheexam

B.whendidshepasstheexamC.whethershehadpassedtheexam

D.howshehaspassedtheexam参考答案：C略12.Eric’sdecisiontodesignhiscoffee_________aroundhisworkschedule,ratherthanbiology,isn’tsurprisinggivenhishistoryofbreakfast.A.origin B.recipe C.routine D.target参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃里克决定根据自己的工作时间安排而不是生物规律来安排喝咖啡的时间，考虑到他吃早餐的历史，这并不奇怪。A.origin起源；B.recipe食谱，处方；C.routine常规，惯例；D.target目标。根据句意可知，hiscoffeeroutine这里指“他的喝咖啡的时间安排习惯”，故选C。13.Whathesaid_________meandIwasataloss.A.confused B.amazed C.amused D.brightened参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他所说的使我困惑，我感到很茫然。A.confused“使困惑”；B.amazed“使惊讶”；C.amused“使娱乐”；D.brightened“照亮”。根据下文ataloss“茫然；困惑”可知上文他所说的话使我“困惑”，故选A。14.—Willyou_______usinplayingapartinthegame?—Thankyou,butI’drathernot.A.ask

B.advise

C.join

D.trouble参考答案：C15.Whatweallknowisthattheoldscientist，________lifewashardin

thepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A．forwhom

B．forhim

C．forwhose

D．forwhich参考答案：A16.MikewenttoBeijinginhistwenties,______someyearslater,hebecameasuccessfuleditor.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：B17.Theschooliswidelyadmired________itsexcellentteaching.A.in

B.forC.as

D.by参考答案：B句意：这所学校因出色的教学而备受赞誉。admire...for...是固定搭配，意为“因为……而赞美/钦佩……”。18.—Theproblemisverydifficult.I'mafraidyoucan'tworkitoutnow.—

Ifailthistime,Iwilltryitagain.A.Evenif

B.Since

C.Asif

D.Though参考答案：A二、书面表达19.假设你是李华，请你给外籍教师Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，告诉他同学们对他的评价，并提一些建议。要点包括：1.课堂生动有趣2.知识渊博3.有耐心4.减慢语速注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith,Onbehalfofthestudentsofourclass,Iemailyoutellingyouhowwefeelaboutyourfirst-weekteachinginourclass.

.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearMr.Smith,Onbehalfofthestudentsofourclass,Iemailyoutellingyouhowwefeelaboutyourfirst-weekteachinginourclass.Allofusstudentsthinkhighlyofyourwayofteaching,asyoucanalwaysmakeyourclasslivelyandinteresting.Inaddition,youaresuchalearnedmanthatwecanlearnalotfromyouandmostimportantly,youarepatientwithus.Franklyspeaking,youhavebuiltupourconfidenceinlearningEnglishwell.SomeofusarestillpooratEnglishandneedyourhelp.Wehopeyouwillspeakalittlebitslowlysothatwecanunderstandyoubetter.Besides,wouldyoupleasespendmoretimewithus,joininginourafterschoolactivitiessothatwehavemorechancestopractiseouroralEnglish.Ifyouhaveanydifficultiesinyourlifehere,justtellus.Wearereadytoofferyouanyhelp.Yours,LiHua20.书面表达（满分15分）假如你叫Jack，参加学校开展的“有困难向谁求助”(Whomdoyouturntowhenintrouble?)的调查活动，调查结果如下表。请用英语给校报编辑写一封信反映相关内容。求助对象比例理

由同学、朋友58％年龄相仿，容易理解与交流老师、家长30％有爱心、有经验，可以信任无12％不愿与人交流，难以与人沟通注意：1.内容要点全面，并表达出你的观点。为了使文章连贯，可适当增加内容。2.词数：100词左右。3.文章的开头和署名已给出。高考资源网editor,I'mastudentinSeniorThree.Wehavemadeasurvey—"Whodoyouturntowhenintrouble?"Herearetheresults.

YoursJack参考答案：editor,ks5uI'mastudentinSeniorThree.Wehavemadeasurvey--"Whodoyouturntowhenintrouble?"Herearetheresults.Mostofthestudentswillgototheirclassmatesorfriendswhenintrouble.They'realmostofthesameage,sotheycantalkwithandunderstandeachothereasily.Somestudentswilltelltheirteachersorparentsabouttheirtroublesandaskfortheirhelp.Becausetheteachersandparentshaverichexperienceandlovethemverymuch.Theycanbetrustedbythesestudents.Onlyafewstudentssolvetheirproblemsallbythemselves.Theyhatetotalkwithothersorcan’tgetonwellwithothers.Theyhavefewfriends.Inmyopinion,whenintroublewe’dbetteraskourteachers,parents,friendsorclassmatesforhelp.Differentpeoplehavedifferentexperiences.Andtheyarelikelytohelpyououtofthetroubles.Thenyoucanremovesomeofyourdifficultiesandfeelrelaxed.Thankyou.Bestwishes!

Yours

Jack略三、阅读理解21.Forinstance,trytofindatimetotalkwhenyourparentsallnotangry,tired,distracted,orhungry.Agoodtimetotalkiswhenyou'reallrelaxed.Timingiseverything.Iftheconversationbeginstoturnintoanargument,you'dbettercalmlyandcoollyasktostoptheconversation—fornow.__72__

Listentowhatyourparentsaresaying,andrepeatitbacktothem.Thisshowsthemthatyou'relistening.__73__.Respectisthebuildingblockofgoodcommunication.Peoplewhorespecteachotherandcareabouteachothers'feelingscalldisagreewithoutthingsgettingugly.__74__

Howdoyoubuildtrust?Trustcomesbyactuallydoingwhatyousayyou'regoingtodo.Someteensfindthatdoingfunactivitieswiththeirparentscanimprovetheirrelationships.Sometimesweforgetthatparentsaremorethanrule-makers—they'reinterestingpeoplewholiketowatchmovies.Andgoshopping—justliketheirteenagers!Whatdoyoudoifyouaretryingyourbest,butyourrelationshipwithyourparentscontinuestoberocky？75

Youcanfindsupportiveadults,suchasateacheroracoach,whocanlendanear.Rememberyoucanonlychangeyourownbehavior.Yourparentsaretheonlyoneswhocanchangetheirs.A．Italsogivesthemachancetoclearthingsupifyou'renotonthesamepage.B．Youcanpickitupagainwheneveryone'smorerelaxed.C．Andthenyou'llbeabletoacceptwhatyourparentssay.D．Facedwiththechallenge,childrendon'tknowwhattodo.E．Youaremorelikelytogetalongwithyourparentsandhavemoreindependenceifyourparentsbelieveinyou.F．Andyourdesiretotakecontrolofyourownlifeisgrowing.G．Youmayconsiderseekingoutsidehelp.参考答案：71.F72.B73.A74.E75.G略22.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenagreatchangeinthelivesofwomen.Awomanmarryingattheendofthenineteenthcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfiveliveduntiltheywerefiveyearsold.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichchanceandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandcanbeexpectedtoliveanotherthirty-fiveyearsandsheislikelytotakepaidworkuntilsixty.Thisimportantchangeinwomen’slifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomic(经济的)position.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolandtookafull-timejob.However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen;manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomenmarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Manymoreafterwardsreturntofull-timeorpart-timewor