山西省长治市潞城东邑中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市潞城东邑中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but______didn’thelp.【选摘】A.

heB.

whichC.

sheD.

it（出题意图：考察学生对代词的辨析和应用，代词的正确把握是学生的弱项，本题也是学生的易错题。）参考答案：d略2.Withalotofdifficultproblems

,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.

A．settling B．tosettle

C．beingsettled

D．settled参考答案：B3._______goingtotheprogramYouAretheOne,sheknewshehadtobethereorhermotherwouldbeunhappy.A.Muchalthoughshedisliked

B.MuchasshedislikedC.Althoughmuchshedisliked

D.Asshedislikedmuch参考答案：B4.–Takecare!

--Nothingtoworryabout!Iusedtogohikingalot,soitwon’tbethefirsttimeI____aloneinmountains.

A.hadtraveled

B.havetraveled

C.wastraveling

D.traveled参考答案：B5.TheproblemissocomplexthatI'mafraiditwilltakemeseveralhoursto________．A．figureout

B．setout

C．breakout

D．putout参考答案：A6.Thiswasreturnedbecausetheperson________thisletterwasaddressedhaddiedthreeyearsago.

A.

towhom

B.

towhich

C.

which

D.

whom参考答案：A

【分析】句意：这封信被退回来是因为收信人三年前去世了。分析句子可知，theperson为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作介词的宾语，而定语从句中涉及beaddresstosb“给……写信”。所以介词为to。故选A。

【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句。7.---Doyouhave______tableforfour?

---Certainly,Sir.______cornertableorwouldyourathersitnearthewindow?A.the;A

B.a;/

C.a;A

D.the;The参考答案：C8.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not______,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.

A.moved

B.moving

C.tomove

D.beingmoved参考答案：B9.InBritaintodaywomen________44%oftheworkersandnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.goup B.bringup C.holdup D.makeup参考答案：D【详解】考查up系列动词短语辨析。句意：在当今的英国，女性占了工人总数的44%，将近一半的妈妈们从事有报酬的工作。A.goup增长，上升；B.bringup养育，培养；C.holdup举起，阻拦；D.makeup组成，构成。本题中，女性构成了工人群体的44%，故选D。10.Mr.Brown,thestudentsworkingontheprojecthavefinishedtheirreport._____theybringittoyoutodayortomorrow? A.Need B.Shall C.Will D.Must参考答案：B11.Alotofpeoplehere,________，Tom,arefortheplanthatwewillgotothebeachonfoot.A．forexample

B．suchas

C．like

D．andsoon参考答案：A12.Ahorriblethought_________himwhenhewaswaitingforTomintheairport:whatiftheplanefromMalaysiahadbeenhijacked（劫持）?A.attacked B.struck C.beat D.occurred 参考答案：B13.Jackhas________topaythemoneybackinsixmonths.Ithinkheisreliable.A.recommended

B.resisted

C.undertaken

D.disturbed参考答案：C14.I______toreachthemanagerforthelasttwohoursbutthelineisalwaysbusy.A.tried B.havetried C.hadtried D.havebeentrying参考答案：D【试题解析】在本句中，有关键性时间状语forthelasttwohours，故用完成时。而且由后句的意思，可知道此动作在一直进行中。故用现在完成进行时。故选D。句意：我在过去的两个小时里一直都试图联系那个经理，但线路总是繁忙。15.Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantowanderfromcitytocity,______asuitablejob.A.huntingfor B.takingon C.lookingafter D.bringingup参考答案：A16.Eachticket,unlessstated__________,admitsonlyoneperson.A.otherwise B.else C.others D.rather参考答案：A试题分析：考查副词

句意上：每一张票除非另外说明否则只允许一个人。此处用otherwise表示“另外地”来修饰state一词，B项的else也可以表示“另外地”之意但是通常只是用来修饰不定代词或疑问代词且放在它们的后面，故选A适合。17.－CanItrythejacketon?－

,butI’mafraiditwillbetoobigforyouA．Byallmeans

B．Noway

C．Forgetit

D．You’rewelcome参考答案：A二、填空18.RudolphValentinowasafamousfilmstarinthe1920s.Heoncewantedtobuyaparticularsilverringthathadasemi-preciousstonein

61

Thejewelerwarnedhimagainstthering,

62

(tell)himthatithadacurseonit.

63

ownedtheringwouldhavebadluck.Valentinodidnotbelievehim64

heboughtthering.Heworeitduringthemakingofhis65

film,TheYoungRajah.Thefilmwasacompletefailure.Valentinoputthering66

andwentontomakemany67

(success)films.By1926,hehadforgottenallaboutthecurseonthering.Heworeit68

.

Soonafterwards,hefellillanddied.

69

ofValentino’sfriendsinheritedthering.She,too,becameill,70

quicklygavetheringawaytoayoungartist.Sherecoveredfromherillnessalmostimmediately.参考答案：61.it

62.telling

63.Whoever

64.and

65.next66.away

67.successful

68.again

69.One

70.but19.ThePalaceMuseum,knownastheForbiddenCity,isthe___41___

(large)andmostwell___42___(reserve)imperial(皇帝的)residenceinChinatoday.Itisdividedintoanouterandaninnercourtwitharectangularshape,960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750metersin___43___(wide)fromcasttowest.IthasasplendidhistorysincetheMingDynasty,andit___44___(rebuild)andrepairedmanytimesinthepast.Iwassoexcitedtovisitit___45___myfamilylastsummervacation.AfterwepassedthroughtheFrontGate,alotofpalacesappeared.Thetourguidetoldustherewerealmost8,700roomsinthePalaceMuseum.DuringtheMingDynasty,constructionbeganin1406.___46___took14yearstobuildtheForbiddenCity.Iwas___47___(real)surprisedthattheworkerscouldbuilditsowell___48___eventodayitisnotoutofstyle.Icouldnotrememberallthenamesofthebuildings,butItookhundredsofbeautiful___49___(photo)ontheway.IthinkIwillneverforgetthe___50___(amaze)tripIhadinBeijing,ChinaandIcangotherenexttimewillmyfriends.参考答案：41.largest

42.reserved

43.width

44.wasrebuilt

45.with

46.It

47.really

48.that

49.photos

50.Amazing本文讲述了去年暑假，作者和家人一起去游览故宫博物院的经历。41.考查最高级。故宫博物院被称为紫禁城，它是现在中国最大的，也是保存最好的皇帝住所。由andmostwellreserved，可知这里用最高级，所以填largest。42.考查非谓语动词。reserve与其逻辑主语ThePalaceMuseum之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，填reserved。43.考查固定短语。inwidth宽度上，是固定短语，所以填width。44.考查时态和语态。“它”和“重建”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，填wasrebuilt。45.考查介词。去年暑假，我和我的家人一起去参观故宫博物院，我非常的激动。表示“和我的家人一起”，所以填with。46.考查形式主语。不定式tobuildtheForbiddenCity是真正的主语，句首需要一个形式主语，所以填it。47.考查副词。修饰动词surprised，用副词，所以填really。48.考查固定句型。工匠们建造的太好了，以至于今天看起来都不过时。so…that太……以至于，所以填that。49.考查名词单复数。被hundredsof修饰，所以用名词复数，填photos。50.考查v+ing。v+ing修饰物，v+ed修饰人，这里修饰trip，所以用v+ing，填amazing。.................................三、阅读理解20.Cigaretteendsareeverywhere—litteringourstreetsandbeaches—andfordecadesthey’vebeenthoughtofas"unrecyclable".ButaNewJerseybasedcompany，calledTerraCycle，hastakenonthechallenge，andhascomeupwithawaytorecyclemillionsofcigaretteendsandturnthemintoindustrialplasticproducts.Itsaimistorecyclethingsthatpeoplenormallyconsiderimpossibletoreuse.Obviouslyitwouldbeevenbetterfortheenvironmentifeveryonejuststoppedsmoking，butthestatisticsshowthatalthoughtherehasbeenanincreaseinanti-smokingadsandmessaging，between2000and2014，globalsalesofcigarettesincreasedby8percent，andawholelotofthosecigaretteendsareendingupastrash.Sincemostofourlittereventuallyendsupinwaterways，cigaretteendscansurelypollutethesurroundingenvironment."Itonlytakesasinglecigaretteendtopollutealiterofwater,"TerraCyclefounder，TomSzaky，said."Animalscanalsomistakelitteredcigaretteendsforfood."Sohowdoyougoaboutturningallthosepoisonousendsintosomethinguseful?TerraCycledoesthisbyfirstbreakingthemdownintoseparateparts.Theymixtheremainingmaterials，suchasthetobaccoandthepaper，withotherkindsofrubbish，anduseitonnon-agriculturalland，suchasgolfcourses.Thefilters(过滤嘴)arealittleharder.Torecyclethese，TerraCyclefirstmakesthemcleanandcutsthemintosmallpieces，andthencombinesthemwithotherrecycledmaterials，makingthemintoliquidforindustrialplasticproducts.They’renowalsoexpandingtheirrecyclingofferingstotherestofthe80percentofhouseholdwastethatcurrentlycan’tberecycled，suchaschocolatepackaging，pens，andmobilephones.Thegoalistousethelatestresearchtofindawaytostopsomuchwasteendingupinlandfill(垃圾填埋)，andthengetcompaniestoprovidemoneyfortheprocess.Andsofar，it’sworking."Wehaven’tfoundanythingthatwecan’trecycle，"communicationsdirectorofTerraCycle，AlbeZakes，said."Butwiththeamountandvarietyofpackagingandlitterintheworld，wearealwayslookingfornewwastestreamstoaddress."4.WhatdoesTerraCycleintendtodo？A.Searchforrecyclablematerialsforuse.B.Dealwithasmanycigaretteendsaspossible.C.Producenewkindsofindustrialplasticproducts.D.Recyclewhatusedtobeconsideredunrecyclable.5.Theunderlinedword"trash"inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.rubbish

B.poisonC.disaster

D.ruin6.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？A.Theeffectiveuseofcigaretteends.

B.Theprocessofrecyclingcigaretteends.C.Thedifficultyinrecyclingcigaretteends.

D.Thereasonforbreakingdowncigaretteends.7.WhatAlbesaidinthelastparagraphimpliesthat________.A.thereismoreandmorewastetoberecycledB.itisdifficultforTerraCycletorecycleeverythingC.TerraCycleistryingtomeetthechallengeofnewwasteD.TerraCyclehassuccessfullyrecycledalargeamountofwaste参考答案：4.D

5.A

6.B

7.C这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述新泽西一个公司回收人们认为是不可回收的东西，例如烟头，并讲述了其回收利用过程，该公司表示他们还没有遇到不可回收的东西，并会继续迎接回收新垃圾的挑战。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Itsaimistorecyclethingsthatpeoplenormallyconsiderimpossibletoreuse可知，TerraCycle的目的是要回收那些被人们认为不可再回收利用的东西，故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据该词后的sincemostofourlittereventuallyendsupinwaterways，cigaretteendscansurelypollutethesurroundingenvironment.(由于大多数的垃圾最终进入水道，烟头肯定会污染周围的环境。)可推测出，此处的trash是指“垃圾”的意思，故选A。【6题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段的首句Sohowdoyougoaboutturningallthosepoisonousendsintosomethinguseful？（那么你怎么把这些垃圾变得有用呢？）可知，此段讲的是烟头回收利用的过程，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据Albe说的话“Butwiththeamountandvarietyofpackagingandlitterintheworld，wearealwayslookingfornewwastestreamstoaddress.”可知，TerraCycle公司正试图寻找新垃圾来处理，也就是面对新垃圾的挑战。故选C。21.CompaniesBestShineUnited(Madison,Wisconsin)Inthepastfiveyears，this

Wisconsin一basedadvertisingagencyhassharedmorethan﹩500，000inprofitswithitsemployeesthroughthecompany’sShineSharesprogram.TheagencypartneredwiththeUniversityofWisconsin’soncologydepartmenttodeveloptheRide，abikingeventthatbenefitscancer

research.Employees

also

get

snacks

everyday，"BeerThirty"onThursdays，andSummerFridays，aprogramthatletsemployeesleaveatnoon.GroundFloorMedia(Denver，Colorado)ThekeyforworkersatthismidsizepublicrelationsfirminDenveristhatemployeesworkanytime，anywhere.Headquartersareinaformerwarehousedowntown，nearCoorsField.TheofficesarespreadaroundthecentralspacethatdoublesasawetbareveryThursdaywhenthecompany’s"bearclub"bringsinanewbrew.Ergodyne(St.Paul，Minnesota)TheSt.Paul-basedcompanyhasgrowntooperatingoutofaretiredstorehousewithplentyofnaturallight.Rulesaboutdressing?"Wearsomething."Itspurpose?Tocreatecool，comfortable，andtoughsafetyworkwearforthosewhoneedittogetthejobdone.Ergodynehasaround50employees，whoenjoyhot一dishcook一offs，ticketstosportingevents，andatleastoneLhappyhoureveryquarter.SouthwestMich