2023年开放教育学位英语考试复习资料

开放教育学位英语考试复习资料TOＣ\ｏ＂1-1"\ｈ＼z\uHYＰERLINK\ｌ"_Ｔoc"1.考试词汇 PＡGEREF＿Tｏc＼h２HYPERLINK\ｌ"_Toｃ"２.综合ﻩPＡGEREＦ_Tｏc\h７HYPERＬＩＮK\ｌ"_Ｔｏc＂3.单选题ﻩPＡGERＥF_Toc\h1２ＨYPERＬINＫ＼l"_Tｏc＂４.完形填空ﻩＰAＧEＲＥF＿Toc\h1５HYPERLINK＼ｌ"_Tｏc"5.阅读理解 PAGＥＲEF_Toc\ｈ１８HＹPＥRLＩＮK＼ｌ"_Ｔoc"6.作文 PAGEＲEＦ＿Toc＼h241.学位英语考试词汇变音：Pｒonunciａｔion1.ｖirｔue——amuｓeｍenｔ2.reｌaｘ——vａlue3.affectｅd——ｐｒｅveｎted4.dｉreｃtｉon——ｐｒａｃｔiｃａｌ5.fｉeld——ｓeｉze6.breacｈ——leaｓｔ7．bulletin——bullet8.shｏok——wｏｏd9．ｏcｃａsｉoｎally——teｌevisｉon10．notｉce——sｔｏｍachs１1.sｉｇn——ｌife12.schooｌyard——cｏｏ1３.ｓcratch——cheｃk14.masｔｅｒ——ｔiｒesome１5.pｉｇoen——Jeｗish1６.opposite——ｂalloon17.ｓcaｔter——grａｖiｔy1８.pressure——directlｙ19.floａｔ——bｅllows20.tｗinkle——drinｋ2１.essay——awaｙ22.spleｎｄｉd——wrｅtched２3.siｎger——toｎｇue2４．mｏuntａin——capｔain２5.ｏｗner——narroｗ２6.mouｔh——south27.stomａcｈ——bｏoks２８.ｃｅntｕrｙ——acｔｕal29．fｏrehｅad——regreｔ30．cｈaptｅｒ——chｅck31.periｏd——pｅｒseveｒａncｅ32.cｏｕntｅｒ——sｏuth33．eｙebrｏｗ——town34.gｅographｙ——ｒemark3５．rｅplied——entｅreｄ３6．cａｎdｌe——taｘi37．ｃrｏｓs——fond38．pｏstmark——ｃhance39.ａpｐear——atmosｐheｒｅ４0.stａmｐs——desｋｓ41.irｒigａte——mｉrrｏr42.ｗａisｔ——paiｎｔ4３.improｖe——include4４．quieｔ——sｏciety45.behｉnd——bliｎｄ４６.lａteｎt——ｓquirｒeｌ47.ｆｌood——ｂlｏod48．cooｋiｅ——woｌf49.ｍｕd——lunｇ５0.creature——ｂeｌief词汇：voｃａbｕｌａｒyTheｂridgewaｓnaｍｅｄａftertheheｒowhogavｅhｉslifefｏｒthecaｕsｅofthｅpｅｏplｅ．ＴｈeｒewerenｏtｉcketsaｖaiｌaｂｌeｆorFriｄay’ｓpeｒforｍａnｃe.Manｙnewopportunｉtieｓwillbｅｏpｅｎedupinｔhefutureforｔhｏｓewｉｔｈauniverｓityeducatｉon.Ｔheraｉnｗasheavyandcoｎsequentｌｙｔhｅlａｎｄwasflｏoded.Theenginegiveｓｏｆｆｓｍokeａndsteａｍ.Doｎ’treleasethｉｓnewｓtｏｔhepublｉcuｎtｉlweｇiveyouｔhego-ahｅａｄ．Mycaｍｅraｃａnbeaｄjustｅdtotａkｅpicturｅsｉncloudyorｓunnycｏndiｔions.Chｉｌdrenwhoaｒeover－prｏtectedbｙtｈｅｉｒpａｒｅｎtｓmａybｅcomeｓpoｉｌed.WhｅｎMr.Jonｅsｇetsolｄ,heｗｉllhandｏverhisｂｕｓinesｓｔoｈｉsｓon．Ｓoｍeoldpeoplｅdon’ｔliｋｅpopsongｓｂｅcauseｔheycａｎ’tresistsomｕchnｏise.Ｉtwasdiffｉculttogueｓｓwhａtherreａcｔiｏntotheneｗswouldbe.Therewｅreｓｏmeartiｆiｃiaｌflowersonthetable．Weareinteresteｄinthewｅatｈeｒbecauｓｅitaffｅctsusdｉrecｔｌyｗhatwｅwear，wｈａｔwedo，wｈereｗegoandeｖｅnhoｗwefｅel．Ｃhlｉdreｎaｒeｖeｒycｕriousbynatｕre.Ihopemyteaｃhｅrwｉlltａkemyrecentillｎeｓsintｏｃoｎsideratｉonwｈeｎjudgingmyexaminａｔiｏｎ.ＷhenIwａｓｖeryyｏuｎｇ，Ｉwaｓｔｅrrｉblyfrighｔeｎedofscｈｏol，ｂutIsoｏngｏtoｖeｒit.Manyｐeｏpｌｅcomplainｏｆｔｈerapiｄｐacｅofmoｄｅrnlife.Ａmｅｒicanwomenweｒedeniedthｅrighttoｖotｅuntil１920ａftermanyyearsoｆhaｒdstｒuggle.Ｈeｗasashａmedofhａvingaskedｓuchasillyｑuestioｎ.Mr.Moｒgaｎcaｎbeverｙsａdｉｎprivate,ｔhoughｉｎpｕbliｃheisｅｘtｒemeｌycheｅrful.Sｔuｄentsoｒｔｅacherscanparticｉpａｔeinexｃursｉonstolｏｖeｌyｂeachesaroundthｅｉslaｎdaｔrｅｇulariｎteｒｖaｌs．Ｐhysｉcｓｉsequiｖａｌenttｏtheｓcieｎcｅwhiｃｈｗａｓｃａllednaturalｐhilosophyｉｎhｉｓtory.Findinｇajobinsuchabｉｇcompaｎyhasalwａyｓbeeｎbeyｏnｄhisｗｉldeｓtdｒｅaｍs.ItisnｏｔｅasyｔolearnEnｇlisｈwell,butifｙｏｕｈangｏn,youwillsucｃeedｉntheenｄ.Laｓtyearｔheaｄvertisiｎｇratｅrｏseby20pｅrcｅnｔ.Thｅstroｎgｓtorｍdidalotｏfｄａmaｇetotheｃoａｓtａlvillageｓ:sｅveｒalｆｉshinｇboaｔsｗｅｒewｒeckedanｄmａnyhousescｏlｌapsｅd．Yｏｕseｅtｈelｉghteｎｉｎgｔheinstanｔiｔｈappens,ｂutyouheaｒｔhｅthｕndｅrlater.Themａnagerlosｔhｉｓtemperｊusｔbeｃausehｉｓsecretａrywastｅnmiｎｕteslate.Pleａｓeｂｅcarefuｌwhenyoｕarｅdrinkｉngcofｆｅeｉncasｅyoustaｉnthｅneｗcarpet．Ｃoｎvｅnieｎｃefｏｏdswhｉchａrｅalreａdｙｐrｅparｅｄforcooｋiｎｇareａvaiｌableｉngｒocｅrysｔｏres.Sixtｙｐerｃentoftherｅadｅｒschosｅｈｅｒastheｉrfａvoritewriteｒ.Excuseme．Iｈaven’ttａkenmｙtextbｏｏkwithｍe.Sｈaｌlweｓharｅｏｎe?Theｎewｓｙouｔoｌdmeｔｈeotherdayｈasyettoｂecoｎｆirｍｅd.QｕiｔｅalotofｐeｏpｌewaｔｃhTVonlytｏkiｌltime.Toｍ’sｐarentsdｉｅｄwｈｅｎheｗasｙouｎg,sohewasbroｕghtupｂyｈiｓuncle.TｈeｔｅｘtileindusｔrｙｃontributesgreatlytotｈeeconｏmyoｆHongKｏng.Deｐendｉngoｎｉntｕitioｎ,Ｍarｙledusthroughanuｎkｎoｗnpaｒtoftｈefｏrest.Ｔhelｉtｔlebｏｙ,whogotｈomｅveryｌａte，wasgｒeatlyreliｅｖeｄwhenｈefoｕndouthｅhadbｅenspared.Iwastoｌdｔhａttｈｉsclotｈwouldnoｔｓhrinkinthewash,butitdiｄ.Heｊｕstcoｕldｎ’ｔfiguｒｅｏutｗｈａtiｎtｈｅｗorldsｈehadbeentaｌkiｎgaboutａlｌthｅtimｅ.Theoｌｄlaｄyfeltverydisａpｐoｉntedｗhenherdaｕghｔerforgoｔherｂｉrtｈdａy.Ｉ’dlikｅｔogｏovｅrthｅlｅｓsonｓｏncemｏrｅbefｏrewｅtａkｅｔｈeｅxamｔomorroｗ．Tｈeｌｉttlegirlwokeupｓcreａmingbecaｕseshehadanightｍare.Ｗouｌdyoupｌｅasehelpｍetoｗrａｐuptheｐrｅsentforｔheｏldｇenｔleman?ShｅhａｓtoreasontｏrｅfusｅJohn’ｓiｎvitａｔiｏn.Ｔomhasgotadecentjｏbinachemｉｃalfacｔory.Beiｎgpoorisnoｄisgracewhilebeiｎgｄｉshonesｔcｅrtainlｙis．Wheｎyoureaｄabooｋiｎaｈｕrry，ｙoucanskｉpｓoｍelessimpoｒtaｎｔdｅtａiｌs．Hｅｕsedｔohaveａhｏbbyｏfsｔamｐ-collection,butheｈａsgivｅｎiｔｕp.Sｈetalｋeｄtｏhimforalｏｎｇtimeａｎddｉｓsuadedhｉmfromdoingtｈatｄangｅroｕｓjoｂ.填词语SecｔioｎB(thirsｔ)Doyｏuhaveanｙwａｔｅｒ?Iam（tｈirstｙ)ｔodeath．(indｕstrｙ)ＴｈeUniｔｅdＳｔaｔｅｓisan(indｕstrialized)nａtｉｏn,ｓowesｔｉｌlｈａｖeaｌongwayｔocａtｃhｉt.(ｓilｅnｔ)Shegaveherhuｓｂandasｈarplookto（sileｎcｅ)ｈim.(ｅconomiｃ）Ｉamacolｌegeｓtudenｔnow.Mymａjoriｓ(eｃonｏｍics).(wonder)Dｏn’tyouthiｎkｔhat’sa（wondeｒｆul)sｔorｙ?（ｌie)Itseｅmstｈａｔhｅcａnalwaysliehｉｓwａyoutoftrｏuble．Ｂutｓoonerｏｒlater,peoplｅwilｌfindhima(lｉar)．(patiｅnｃe)Nｅlｓｏniscerｔaｉnlyｕnｆitfortｈｅteacｈingprｏfessiｏn,fｏrheistoo(impatient)ｗiｔｈslｏwleａrners.(chｉｌｄ)HewasbｏｒnｉnChｉｎa，spentｈiｓ(ｃhildhoｏd)inEngland，ａｎdnｏｗheiｓanAmeｒicancitizeｎ.(disappoiｎt）Ｔoourgｒeａｔ(ｄisappointmｅnｔ),ＭrsＷhitｅwｏn’tbeabletｏjoiｎusiｎthｅpartythisweｅkend.（inｖenｔ)Whatａｎimportａnt(invｅnｔioｎ)hｅhａsmａde!（ａｂle)Airplaneｓ（ｅnable)peoｐｌｅtｏtravelgrｅatdisｔａncesｒapiｄly.(ａｄｄ)Thｅynｅed(ａｄdiｔｉonal)helpｔogｅtｔｈｅworkdoneａｓplaｎned.(wide)Ｔheｒoａdshaｖｅtｏbe(widened）sｏthatpｒoblｅmoｆｔraffｉｃjamcａnbeｓｏｌved．（ｓharp)Yoｕrｓcissorsneｅdstobｅ（sharｐened).（ｈoｎest)Hesａｉｄhｅｗouldｈaｖenothingtodowith(disｈｏnesｔ）peoplewhoalwａystellｌieｓ．(dｅｃiｄe)Whilestillaｙｏuｎgboy,Ｌouｉｓmadeｈis(ｄeｃｉsion)tobecomeascｉenｔiｓt.（enｃourage)Higｈintｅｒestｒａｔes(diｓcｏｕrage)pｅoplefｒｏｍbｏrｒoｗｉngmonｅyｆｒomｂank.(ｓolve)Ｗewilｌｎｏｔｇｉvｅupuｎｔiｌｗefindasatisfaｃtoｒy(soｌutioｎ)ｔoｔheprobｌem．(mｙstery）Ｉｔwasveｒy（myｓterioｕs)ｈｏwｈehadgotiｎtotheｒoomwitｈouｔbeinｇseen.（produce)Hisfarｍｉssｏ(prｏducｔive)thathegrewmorecoｒnthanhecｏuldsell.(lｏcｋ)Befｏrｅyouenterthehousｅ,ｙouhavｅtｏ(unloｃk)theｄoor．（propoｓe)Ifeｅlverｙsorrythaｔtheboｓsｄidn’ｔpａyanｙattｅｎtiｏntomy(ｐｒoposal).（ｕneｘpectｅd)Franklyｓpｅakinｇ,Idiｄn’t（eｘｐect)ｔｏｓeeyouhere．（unusual)I（uｓually）gｏshoppinｇonSundａys，ｂｕｔthiｓcoｍingＳundayIamgoiｎｇswiｍmiｎｇ.（ｏrdinaｒｙ)Thisｎｏvelｉs(extraｏrdinａｒｉly)ｉnｔｅrｅstinｇ.Isｕggestyｏureaｄｉt.语法Part3StructurｅItｗａsn’ｔsuchagｏoddinner(as)sheｈａdprｏｍiｓedus.Theydecidedtocｈasethｅcowａway(ｂｅfore)iｔdidｍorｅdamaｇe.(Anｙ)stuｄentwithalittlｅcｏｍmｏnsenseshoｕｌdｂeablｅtoanｓwｅrtｈequｅｓtｉｏn.All(ｔhａt）isａcontiｎuousｓuｐplｙofthｅbasicneceｓsiｔｉeｓoｆlife.(Whｅｎｃompared)wｉththeｓiｚeoftｈewholeearth,tｈehighｅstｍoｕntaiｎdoeｓnｏtseeｍhigｈatall．Hｅmｕsｔhａveｈadanaccidｅnt，orhｅ(ｗｏuldhａvｅbeenｈeｒe)then..Itwａｓessｅnｔialｔhattheａppｌicａtioｎｆorms（beｓent)bａckbeｆoretｈｅdeaｄliｎe.Ｗe（hadjustｈａｄ)ｏurｂreａｋｆaｓtｗhenanoldmancaｍeｔothedoor.Thｅmaｎａgｅrpromisｅdtokeepme(iｎfoｒmed）ofhｏwｏurbusinｅsｓwａｓgoingon.Shｅnｅverｌａugｈｅd，(ｎｏrdidｓhｅever)ｌosｅhertｅｍｐeｒ．IdeciｄｅdtｏｇoｔotheｌibｒａryassooｎaｓI（finishwｈａtIｄid)．Thetｅacｈerdoeｓn’tperｍｉt(smokiｎg）inclass.ＩlikｅwaｔｃhｉｎｇTV(mｏｒeｔｈangoing)ｔｏtｈecinｅmａ.Iapprｅciate(ｂｅｉnginvｉted)toｙｏｕrhomｅ.You(nｅedn’thavedone)aｌltｈosecalculations！Wｅhaｖeacompuｔerｔodotｈatsortofthiｎg.Thｅspeaker，(knｏwn）forheｒsｐｌendidspeeches,ｗａswarmlyreceｉvedbytｈeaudiｅnce．Nosoonｅrhadｗereaｃhedtｈetｏｐｏftｈｅｈill(that)weａｌlsatdoｗntorest.Evｉdeｎｃｅｃamｅup（tｈat)spｅcｉｆicｓpｅechsｏｕｎｄｓarｅrecognizｅdbyｂabiesaｓyｏｕngas6monthsoｌd.Ｔhelasｔtiｍewehadafamｉlyreunioｎwas(at)mybrother’swｅｄdiｎｇceremonyｆouｒyearsago．Hｏwclosｅparｅｎｔsaｒeｔｏthｅircｈiｌｄren(has)ａsｔroｎginfluｅnceonｔhｅcｈａractｅrｏftheｃhｉlｄrｅｎ.Onlyａfewｍｉnuteswas(sｐeｎｔ)ｌeａrnｉｎｇｈowtousetｈｅtｅlephoneｂooｋ．Natuｒehadequiｐpedtheｆｅllow(wiｔh)twohａnds,butｎot，obｖiｏuｓlｙ,(with)thｅbrａinstouｓeｐerｌy.Ｗｈｅnfiｌledwithaｇaｓlightertｈａnair,aballoｏncaｎ(fｌｏａt)intheaｉr.Onlywhen(hecｏmｅswilliｔbe）possibleｔoseｔtlethisｐroｂｌem.Sｉnceyouｈaｖｅwrittｅntoｅachother，ｙouｓhould(ｋeeｐｉntｏuchwith）himwithoｕｔbｅinｇaskeｄ．Ｓｏexcited(didheseeｍ)thatheｃouldnｏtｓayａword.Obvｉouslｙ,hisopiｎioniscomｐlｅteｌyoｐpositｅ(ｔo)oｕrs．Ｈｅbeganｔoｓpeaｋtouｓiｎan（excｉtｅd)and（trｅmｂling)voice.Itwaｓnotunｔｉlｔhetｅacｈercaｍｅ(thaｔthｅstｕdentsｓｔｏｐpedtalkiｎg).-Tｈesestｕｄentsworkｖerｙhａrd.-(Soｔheyｄo)Ialｗａysfｉｎdtheｍstｕdyｉng.Tｏmistｈebｏy(who)Ithinkscorｅdｔheｗｉnninｇpointsfｏrtｈｅｂasketｂallteam.MadaｍeCｕrieisbelievｅd(tｏhavedisｃovｅrｅd)ｒａdｉum.（Whethｅritrainｓoｒnot)ｉsoｆnｏｃoncemtｏｍe．Latｅr,Ｔoｍwaｓtold(ｗｈywｈat)ｈｅｈaddoneｗaｓnotｎeｃｅsｓarｙ．Ｗｏulｄｙouｃｏnｓidｅr(going)toFiｎlａndwithustｈiｓsumｍeｒ？(So)grｅａtwasｔheｄesｔructｉonthａtｔheSouｔｈｔｏｏkdeｃadestorecoｖer.I(ｗｏｕlｄｎ't)talｋｔhatwａyifIwerePeter.I(didn'tgo)swimmｉｎgｕｎｔilFatherreｔurｎeｄ.Ｙououghtｎotto(havetoｌd)himthenｅwsthａtdａy．（Ｉtｉｓonｌｙｗｈen)ｔhepeoplehavebecｏmemaｓtersoftheirｏwncouｎtｒy(tｈat）sciencecanrealｌyｓervetheｐｅｏple.Thisismyhandbａg,andthaｔｉs(yours）．Ｍｙwaｌleｔismaｄe(of)lｅather．Anｄwhａtａbouｔyｏｕrｓ?Ｗhoisｔhemanｓtａndiｎg(ovｅｒ)thｅre?Excuseme,ｓｉr.Ｉ'velostmywaｔｃh.Doｙouhａve(the）tｉme?Ｗhataｓｈaｍe!Iｃouｌｄ（nolｏnger)totｈemoviｅｗiｔhhｅr．Shｅiｎｓistthaｔi(go)totｈｅmoviewithher.Ｎｏonecould（ｌiveon）soｌittlemｏneyａmonth．Hewａsputｉntopriｓoｎ(under)ｔｈelａwofthisｓｔate.MarkTwainwaｓfamｏｕｓ(for）hisexcｅｌｌentwritings．Ｔhｅａcciｄentnearｌy(ledto）awoｒlｄｗａr．完形填空意大利面条MｅmoｒｙwhenservedｔhｏsenｏnegooｄatarｇuｍeｎtssociallySuddenlｙputjoｙＡsforhｉmtimehａndingradｅｄloｕdＳomebodypleaｓurｅfｏｒlaugｈ旧书词汇：vocabulaｒyDoｎ'ｔtalkaboｕthersoｎ＇sbｅhavｉoratsｃｈｏol.It'sa(n)(eｍｂaｒraｓsing)tｏpictｏher.Chinahaｓｇreat(poｔenｔial)toｂｅcomeanecｏnomicpowerinｎｏttooloｎgaｔime.Ｔhatｓmalｌcountryｈas(decｌaｒeｄ)indeｐｅndenｃｅ.Ｔhemaｎger（insｉｓｔｅd）ｔｈａtthenewempｌoyeesgｏthｒouｇhprｏfeｓｓｉonalｔraiｎiｎgbｅfoｒetｈｅｙstaｒtedwｏrｋinｇ.Aliceisaqｕiｅtｇirl，Shenevergｅtｓ(iｎｖoｌved)inｔｈewoｍanishｇossipofthecｌaｓｓ.Iｈatetobe(interruｐted)ｗhenI'mspｅakinｇ．Thedeaｄlｉneiｓoｎlｙthreeｄayｓawaｙ.Wｅcａn't(ａｆfond）tｈewaｓteofaｓinglemｉnｕteindoingtｈeｗoｒk.Olｄｐｅopletenｄtｏ(sticktｏ)ｔradiｔionalidｅas.Tｈeyｏungｃlerｋtriestoeaｒnmoｒemoneyｂｙwｏｒｋiｎｇ(extra）houｒs.Ｓhefｉｎallysuｃceedeｄin(persuａdiｎg）heｒｈｕｓbandtoｇivｅｕpsｍoking.Yoｕarelucｋysinceyou'venｅver(lost)ａnythiｎｇinyourlｉfｅ.Wｈａtarｅyoudoｉｎg?I'ｍ（ｓｅarcｈinｇ)thｅbeｄrｏｏｍｆoｒmｙwａlleｔ.Eｖenafterthemｅｅtｉｎｇtｈｅystｉllcｏuｌdn＇ｔaｇｒeewitheachotｈerbeｃausethaｔ＇sａ(ｃｏntrovｅrsｉal)ｔopic．Ｌooｋ!Soｍeonehas(spｉlｔ)teａｏnｔhefloor.Whｅｒehaｖeyoubeeｎallthistｉme?Ｉ'ｖｅbeen(wｏrried)aｂouｔyｏu.Eｖerｙｂodyｈas(wｏndｅｒｅd)iｆthｅrｅisanｙthingwrongwiｔhｔｈeｂｏsｓ,ｆorheｋeepssｈakinｇｈiｓheadalltｈewｈoleｍｏrning.Bｅｆorehｅisｇivｅntｈejobinthiｓｃoｍｐａｎy,everyboｄyｈasｔｏbe(inteｒｖiewed）byｔhｅmａnager．HｏwcanＩｇettｏtｈetoｐｆlｏorｏfthｉｓｈotel?Yoｕmａytaｋeｔｈe（ｌｉfｔ).Ｗhenweｍａketｅa,wemustalｗaysuse（boilｉng)watｅｒ.Mｙｇraｎdｐaaｌwａyｓｌiｓtensｔonationａland(ｉｎterｎationａl)ｎewsiｎｔhemorning.WａngPiｎgｓaｙstｈaｔｓｈｅｄｏesn'ｔｌｉｋｅheｒｐｈyｓｉcｓteacherbecausesｈｅisvery(strict)ａndｍakeｓthemwｏrkｖeｒｙhard.Doyoｕ（ｐｒｅfer）ｃlassesonTVoroｎtheraｄio？I'ｍｗatchｉｎgafootbａllgaｍebｅｔweeｎEngｌandanｄScotlaｎd.Loｏk!Eｎｇｌaｎｄare(attackinｇ）agaiｎ．Twｏpolicemenarewatchingthe(secnｅ)ofacrｉme.Listen!Ｔｈisiｓatｅleｐhonｅ(ｃｏnvｅｒsａｔｉoｎ)beｔweｅｎtｗofriｅnd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