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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Kate,doyouknowitisfromheretothepostoffice?—About20minutes’walkA.howfarB.howlongC.howoften2、—Doyouthinkteenagerstomaketheirowndecisions?—No,Idon’tthinkso.They’retooyoungtodothat.A.encourage B.areencouragingC.shouldbeencouraged D.wereencouraged3、His_______experiencehelpedhimalotwhenhemetwithdifficulties.A.comfortable B.natural C.valuable D.surprising4、---WhereisJenny?---I’mnotsure.She________intheschoollibrary.A.maybe B.mustbe C.maybe D.willbe5、―WhenarewegoingtoseethemoviePiratesoftheCaribbean5,thisSaturdayorSunday?―______isOK.I’mfreethisweekend.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.Each6、–Victor,couldyoupleasespeakmore_______sothateveryonecanunderstandyou?–OK.A.heavilyB.widelyC.hardlyD.slowly7、—Wearenotsupposedtothebusuntilthebusstops.—That’sright.Safetycomesfirst.A.putoff B.getoff C.takeoff D.gooff8、-Doyoustillwanttoswiminthelake?-_______.Thewaterissodirty.A.Sorry,Idon'tknow B.OfcoursenotC.Nevermind D.Ihopeso9、––Ididn’tseeyouatthepartyyesterday.Why?––BecauseI_______foranimportantpersonatthattime.A.waswaitingB.iswaitingC.willwait10、—Howwonderfulthesepaintingsare!Whichonedoyouthinktheartist?—Perhapshe__________theonehangingonthewall.A.satisfying;satisfies B.satisfieswith;satisfiesC.satisfies;issatisfiedwith D.satisfiedwith;issatisfiedwithⅡ.完形填空11、AfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoonanimal--MickeyMouse.Mickeyfirst1inacartooninNewYorkin1982.WaltDisneywasthefatherofMickey.HemadelotsofcartoonswithMickey.Manypeoplearoundtheworldlovethemousewithtwo2ears.Hewassopopularbecausehewaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydangerandsolvetheproblemsallbyhimself.InDisney’searlyfilms,Mickeywas3,helosthishouseandgirlfriend,Minnie.4,henevergaveuphiseffortsandalwayswonatlast.Mostpeoplewanttobelikehim.NowMickeyMouseisstilloneofthemostpopular5charactersintheworld.1.A.ranoutB.hungoutC.cameout2.A.largeandroundB.smallandshortC.longandwhite3.A.richB.happyC.unlucky4.A.AlsoB.HoweverC.So5.A.cartoonB.playC.novelⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethe1.(important)ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight2.(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter3.(report)thataboutfour4.(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn’tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep5.(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfall6.(sleep)quickly.Alack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影响)aperson’slife.Studentswhodon’tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.7.(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave8.(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas9.(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso10.(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、
Artificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)canhelpusmakephonecalls.Itcanguideustowherewewanttogo.Itcanplaygames.Andnow,AIcandoevenmorethings.ResearchersfromMicrosofthavecreatedthefirstmachinetranslationsystemthatcantranslatenewsarticlesfromChinesetoEnglish,BusinessStandardreported.AccordingtoMicrosoft'sofficialwebsite,researcherstestedthesystembyaskingittotranslatehundredsofsentencestakenfromnewsstories.Then,languageexpertscomparedtheresultstotwotranslationsthatweredonebyhumans.Theexpertsconcludedthatthesystem'stranslationswereasgoodasthehumantranslations.Machinetranslationisalwayschallenging.Thisispartlybecausedifferentwordscanbeusedtoexpressthesamemeaning.Itcanbehardtosaywhichwordismore“correct”.Expertsusedseveralmethodstoimprovethesystem'stranslationabilities.“Muchofourresearchisreallyinspired(得到启发)byhowwehumansdothings,”leadresearcherLiuTieyansaid.Onemethodiscalledduallearning.Inthismethod,thesystemtranslateseverysentencefromChinesetoEnglish,aswellastranslatesthesentencesbackfromEnglishintoChinese.Thisway,thesystemcanimproveitselfandlearnfromitsownmistakes.Thisissimilartowhathumansdotomakesuretheirtranslationsareaccurate(准确的).Anothermethodmakesuseofdeliberationnetworks.Theresearcherstaughtthesystemtorepeattheprocessoftranslatingthesamesentenceoverandover.Gradually,thesystemcanimprovethequalityofitstranslations.Thisissimilartohowpeoplerevisetheirownwritingbygoingthroughitagainandagain.1.Microsoftcreatedasystemthatcan_____.A.makephonecalls B.givepeopledirectionsC.playgameswithpeople D.translatenewsarticles2.Whatdidtheexpertssayaboutthesystem'stranslations?A.Theywerenotaccurate.B.Theywereasgoodashumantranslations.C.Theywerebetterthanhumantranslations.D.It'shardtotellwhetherthetranslationswerecorrect.3.Duallearningtrainsthesystemtotranslate_____.A.morequickly B.differentsentencesC.moreaccurately D.thesamesentencerepeatedly4.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Whatartificialintelligencecandoforus.B.HowsentencesaretranslatedfromChinesetoEnglish.C.Howthemachinetranslationsystemwasdeveloped.D.WhyMicrosoftcreatedamachinetranslationsystem.B14、A1.Theauditionforthemusicalshowwillbeheldon_______.A.March6B.March10C.March27D.April102.Studentswhotakepartinthefieldtripneedtotaketheir_______withthem.A.notebooksB.backpacksC.sunglassesD.cameras3.Howlongwillthefielddaylast?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Oneday.D.Threedays.C15、Ialwaysfeltsorryforthepeopleinwheelchair.Somepeople,oldandweak,cannotgetaroundbythemselves.Othersseemperfectlyhealthy,dressedinbusinesssuits.ButwheneverIsawsomeoneinawheelchair,Ionlysawadisability,notaperson.Oneday,Ifaintedbecauseoflowbloodpressure.Itscaredmyparents.ThedoctorsaidthatImustrestforawhile.Iagreedtotakeiteasybut,asIsteppedtothedoor,Isawmydadpushingawheelchairinmydirection!Feelingthecolorburnmyface,Iaskedhimtopushthatthingrightbacktowherehefoundit.Icouldnotbelievethiswashappeningtome.Wheelchairswerefineforotherpeoplebutnotforme,asmyfatherwheeledmeoutintothemainstreet,peopleimmediatelybegantotreatmedifferently.Littlekidsraninfrontofme,forcingmyfathertostopthewheelchairsuddenly.Peoplelookeddownatme,pityintheireyes.Thentheywouldlookaway,maybebecausetheythoughtthesoonertheyforgotme,thebettertheywouldfeel.“I’mjustlikeyou!”Iwantedtoscream.“Theonlydifferenceisyou’vegotlegs,andIhavewheels.”ButIhadtotastethebitterness(痛苦)bymyself.Peopleinwheelchairsarenotdifferent.Theyseeeverylookandheareachword.Lookingoutatthefaces,Ifinallyunderstood:Iwasoncejustlikethem.Itreatedpeopleinwheelchairsexactlythewaytheydidnotwanttobetreated.Irealizeditissomeofuswithtwohealthylegswhoaretrulydisabled.1.Theauthoronce________whenshewashealthy.A.laughedatdisabledpeopleB.tookpityonthepeopleinwheelchairC.wishedherselftositinawheelchairD.sawsomehealthypeoplemovingaroundinwheelchairs2.Theunderlinedword“fainted”inParagraph2means_________.A.瘫痪B.康复C.晕倒D.出诊3.Facingthewheelchairforthefirsttime,theauthor_______.A.feltcuriousaboutitB.refusedtoacceptitrightawayC.thoughtitwasreadyforhisfatherD.gotreadytomovearoundinitatonce4.Theexperienceoftheauthortellsusthat“_________”.A.Lifeisalwaysthebestteacher.B.Peopleofteneattheirbitterfruit.C.Don’tdotootherswhatyoudon’twantotherstodotoyou.D.Lifeissochangeablethatnobodycanknowituntilithappens.D16、Inthe1950s,afemaleswimmingathletesetagoalforherself.ShedecidedtoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelbeforesheretired.Ifshecouldmakeit,shewouldbethefirstpersonintheworldwhodidit.Onthatday,shejumpedintotheseawithoutanyhesitationandswamtowardstheoppositebank.Inthejourney,shefacedheavyfog,heavyrainandheavywaves.Thoughshewasverytired,shecarriedonswimming.Butintheend,shegaveup.Andwhatshedidn'tknowatthemomentshegaveupwasthattheoppositebankwasonlyImileaway.Laterpeopleaskedheraboutthereason.Andshesaid:"ThereasonwhyIgaveupisthatIcouldnotseethedestinationwhichIwassocloseto."Toomanysuccessstorieshavebeenlecturingusaboutcourageandpersistence(坚持).Buttheynevertolduswheretofindcourageandpersistence.Youcanhavecourageonlywhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis.Youcanmanagetopersistonlywhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis,andprepareyourselfwellmentally(心理上).Courageandpersistenceneverfallfromthesky.Theycomefromweighingbetweeninputandoutput.Alifewithoutgoalsislikeashipwithoutacompass.Itgoesnowhere.Thereisnocourageorpersistenceinalifewithoutgoals.1.Inparagraph1,theunderlinedword"it"refersto_______.A.beingretiredB.swimmingacrosstheEnglishChannelC.swimmingtowardsthebankD.settingagoal2.________isnotmentionedinthepassage.A.FogB.WavesC.RainD.Wind3.Theunderlinedword"weighing"inparagraph8probablymean_______.A.权衡B.有……重C.称重量D.有分量4.Whydidtheathletegiveup?Because________.A.thebankwasonemileawayB.shewastootiredC.shedidn’thavecourageatfirstD.shethoughtherdestinationwasfaraway5.Whatcanbeinferred(推论)fromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Ifyouhavecourageandpersistence,youhavegoals.B.Evenifyouhavenogoals,youhavecouragetopersist.C.Thereisnocourageorpersistenceunlessyouknowyourgoals.D.Betweeninputandoutput,youmustfindcourageandpersistence.E17、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)Onedayayoungmanwasstandinginthemiddleofthetownannouncingthathehadthemostbeautifulheartinthewholetown.Alargecrowdgathered,andtheyallthoughtitwasperfect.Therewasnotaflaw(瑕疵)init.Suddenly,anoldmansaid,“Yourheartisnotnearlyasbeautifulasmine.”Thecrowdandtheyoungmanlookedattheoldman’sheart.Itwasfullofscars(伤疤).Theyoungmanlaughed.“Comparingyourheartwithmine,mineisperfectandyoursisamessofscars.”“Yes,”saidtheoldman,“Yousee,everyscarrepresentsapersontowhomIhavegivenmylove.Itearoutapieceofmyheartandgiveittothem,andoftentheygivemeapieceoftheirheartthatfitsintotheemptyplaceinmyheart.Thoughithassomescars,Icherish(珍惜).Becausetheyremindmeoftheloveweshared.SometimesIhavegivenpiecesofmyheartaway,andtheotherpersonhasn’treturnedapieceofhisorherhearttome.Thesearetheemptygouges(豁口).Althoughthesegougesarepainful,theystayopen,remindingmeoftheloveIhaveforthosepeopletoo,andIhopesomedaytheymayreturnandfillthespaceIhavewaiting.Sonowdoyouseewhattruebeautyis?”Theyoungmanrippedapieceoutofhisperfectheartandofferedittotheoldman.Theoldmanplaceditinhisheart,thentookapiecefromhisoldscarredheartandplaceditinthewoundintheyoungman’sheart.Theyoungmanlookedathisheart,notperfectanymorebutmorebeautifulthanever,sincelovefromtheoldman’sheartflowedintohis.Theyembraced(拥抱)andwalkedawaysidebyside.根据短文内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Theyoungmanthought_______atfirst.A.hisheartwaspainfulB.theoldman’shearwasperfectC.hisownheartwasperfectD.hehimselfwasthemostbeautiful2.Theoldman’sheart_______.A.isnotnearlyasbeautifulastheyoungman’sB.hasbeengiventoapersonwhoneededitC.isamessofscarsD.isperfect3.Thescarescan_______.A.recoverbythemselvesB.befilledaswellasbeforeC.representhowhardtheoldmanhaslivedD.representthattheoldmanhasgivenlovetomanypeople4.Whatdoestheword“wound”inthepassagemean?A.伤口B.胸腔C.疤痕D.心房5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AflawintheheartB.themostbeautifulheartC.BeautifulscarsinheartD.offeringyourhearttoothersF18、
GUY’SAMERICAN
Kitchen★BAR
3COURSEMEAL
Monday~Saturday
From6pm~10pm
Price—$28(Chooseoneofeachcourse.)
Kids12&under—$18
Starter
Tomatosoup
Greensaladwithchicken.
Freshshrimp
Maincourse(allmainsareservedwithvegetables)
Roastbeefwithgravy
Friedfishwithcreamcheesedressing
Porkchopswithpotatoes
Dessert
Toffeepuddingwithcustard
Icecream
Chocolatecakeandcream
GUY’SAMERICAN
Kitchen★BAR
3COURSEMEAL
Monday~Saturday
From6pm~10pm
Price—$28(Chooseoneofeachcourse.)
Kids12&under—$18
Starter
Tomatosoup
Greensaladwithchicken.
Freshshrimp
Maincourse(allmainsareservedwithvegetables)
Roastbeefwithgravy
Friedfishwithcreamcheesedressing
Porkchopswithpotatoes
Dessert
Toffeepuddingwithcustard
Icecream
Chocolatecakeandcream
提示:shrimp虾1.WhencanyoueatatGuy’sAmericankitchen?A.At5:00pm,Monday.B.At8:00pm,Friday.C.At11:00am,Wednesday.D.At7:00pm,Sunday.2.If9-year-oldJackwantstohavedinnerwithhisparentsattherestaurant,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$54.B.$64.C.$74.D.$84.3.Howmanykindsofmeatandseafoodcanyoutryinthisrestaurant?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.4.Withwhichcoursecanyouhavesweetfood?A.Starter.B.Maincourse.C.Dessert.D.Drinks.5.WhatinformationCANNOTbefoundintheadvertisement?A.Theaddressoftherestaurant.B.Thebusinesshoursoftherestaurant.C.Thenumberofthefood.D.Thepriceofthefood.Ⅴ.书面表达19、回顾初中三年。有许多事令人难忘。校英语报如HaveYourSay栏目正面向九年级毕业生征文。假如你是李华,请你选择其中一个话题,并结合具体事例,用英语写一封信表达你对某个人的谢意或歉意,参加此次征文活动。要点如下:say"thanks"to___________say"sorry"to_________1.benotgoodat...2.encouragemeto…3.makegreatprogress4….1.arguewith…2.nottalktoeachother3.regretdoing…4…..注意:(1)短文必须包括你所选择话题的所有要点,并适当拓展;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(3)词数:80-100,书信格式已给出;(4)首句供参考Looking
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