山西省长治市李元中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市李元中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.AsmanyasninetouristattractionsarevisitedfreeonNationalDay,andyoucanchoose_________suitsyoubest.A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.wherever参考答案：B2.Tobehonest,alotofpeople________greatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.A．attach

B．attack

C．attempt

D．attract参考答案：A解析考查动词。句意：老实说，许多人认为变富有和出名意义重大。3.I’llpayavisittotheInnerMongolia,

thereisalargetemperaturedifference betweendayandnight. A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.fromwhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：4.Itwas_____ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.

A

modest

Bfamiliar

Cconsiderable

Dconsiderate参考答案：D略5.Hetoldmewithgreat________thathehadfinallywonthegame.

A.regret

B.joy

C.sadness

D.patience参考答案：B略6._________itistoflykitesonawindyday!A.Howfun B.Whatfun C.Howafun D.Whatafun参考答案：B7.Movingtoanothercitycan________bothyoursalarylevelandyourcostofliving,soyou’dbetterthinkitoverbeforeyoumakeafinaldecision.

A.rise

B.inspect

C.arise

D.affect参考答案：D8.Specialattentionshouldbepaid______yourwordswhileyou’rewriting.

A.picking

B.topicking

C.pick

D.topick参考答案：B略9.______thehelpoftheteacher,thestudentwhowasn’tgoodatmath______thedifficult problemquickly.A．Under;workedout

B．With;workedonC．Under;solved

D．With;solved参考答案：D10.MarygaveJacksomuchhelpthathegavehersomeroses______forherkindness.

A.inturn

B.byturns

C.inanswer

D.inreturn参考答案：D11.---Theexamwaseasy,wasn’tit?

---Yes,butIdon’tthink_________couldpassit.

A.somebody

B.anybody

C.nobody

D.everybody参考答案：D略12.Thetowerisstillwellkept_____thepeoplewhoeverdevotedtheirlivestobuildingit.A.inchargeof B.infavorofC.intermsof D.inmemoryof参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这座塔仍然保存得很好，以纪念那些为建造它而献身的人们。A.inchargeof负责，掌管；B.infavorof支持，赞成；C.intermsof就……而言；D.inmemoryof纪念。故选D。13.Whenwethinkofcommunication,we_____thinkofusingthings,talkingfacetoface,writingmessagesandsoon.A.shortly

B.probably

C.practically

D.normally参考答案：D14.Theboyreallyhas________goodmemory.Hecanwritethecontentofthebookfrom________memory.A．a；a

B．a；/C．/；a

D．/；/参考答案：B考查冠词的用法。hasagood/badmemory有一个好的/差的记忆力，而frommemory“凭记忆”，为固定搭配短语15.

ourtextbook,theEnglishspokeninEnglandinthepastisverydifferentfrom____spokenatpresent.A.Basedon;that

B.Baseson;that

C.Baseon;one

D.Basedon;it参考答案：A16.Manypeoplewenttothewesternparttosearchfor________.Butinmyopinion，moneyisnoteverything.Firstofall,weshould________ourlife.A.treasures;treasuresB.treasure;treasuresC.treasures;treasureD.treasure;treasure参考答案：D第一空意为“寻找财富”，treasure作不可数名词用；第二空意为“珍惜生命”，treasure作动词用，在情态动词should后用原形。17.Hikingtrips________soundexcitingtomostkids,butfewrealizethey______beuncomfortableandevendangerous.A.may;can

B.must;shouldC.would;should

D.can;will

参考答案：A18.—Callmeat9:00.Ican’taffordtomisssuchanimportantmeeting.k—Don’tworry,sir.Youwillsurelybe__________.A.

reminded

B.warned

C.replaced

D.forgiven

参考答案：A二、填空19.短语填空bychance;comeacross;beintendedfor;bedevotedto;lookdownupon;referto;carryon;oconsideration1．Hisnamehasbeen________manytimesatthemeeting.2．Theoldmanfoundthemissingboy________.3．Surprisedandhappy，I________theverybookthatIwaslongingfor.4．Thisfilm________adults.5．They________theirchildren.6．It'sbadmannersto________others.7．Youshould________everything________.8．________withyourworkwhileIamaway.参考答案：1.referredto2.bychance3.cameacross4.isintendedfor5.aredevotedto6.lookdownupon7.take；intoconsideration8.Carryon20.短语填空relyon，pullup，pullout，takeplace，keepintouchwith，focuson，checkin1．Passengersshould________________forflightAF447toParis.2．Westill________________eachotherafterwegraduatedfromuniversity.3．Please________yourminds________thefollowingproblems.4．Greatchangeshave________________inChinasince1980.5．Childrenshouldn'talways________________theirparents.6．Theship________________oftheharbourslowly.7．Thecar________________atthetrafficlights.参考答案：1.checkin2.keepintouchwith3.focus;on4.takenplace5.relyon6.pulledout7.pulledup

三、阅读理解21.Yearsago,whenIstartedlookingformyfirstjob,wiseadvisersurged,"Barbara,beenthusiastic!Enthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperience."Howrighttheywere.Enthusiasticpeoplecanturnaboringdriveintoanadventure,extraworkintoopportunityandstrangersintofriends.''Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm,wroteRalphWaldoEmerson.Itisthepastethathelpsyouhangintherewhenthegoinggetstough.Itistheinnervoicethatwhispers,Icandoit!"whenothersshout,"No,youcan't."IttookyearsandyearsfortheearlyworkofBarbaraMcClintock,ageneticist（遗传学家）whowonthe1983NobelPrizeinmedicine,tobegenerallyaccepted．Yetshedidn'tletuponherexperiments.Workwassuchadeeppleasureforherthatsheneverthoughtofstopping.AuthorandpoetSamuelUllmanoncewrote,"Yearswrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul".Enthusiasticpeoplealsolovewhattheydo,regardlessofmoneyortitleorpower.Ifwecannotdowhatweloveasafull-timecareer,wecantreatitasapart-timeinterest,liketheheadofstatewhopaints,thenun(修女)whorunsmarathons,theofficialwhohandcrafts（手工制做）furniture.Wecan'taffordtowastetearson"might-have-beens".Weneedtoturnthetearsintosweataswegoafter''what-can-be".Weneedtoliveeachmomentwholeheartedly,withalloursenses—findingpleasureinthefragranceofaback-yardgarden,thecrayoned（蜡笔的）pictureofasix-year-old,theenchantingbeautyofarainbow.Itissuchenthusiasticloveoflifethatputsasparkleinoureyes,aliltinourstepsandsmoothsthewrinklesfromoursouls.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.FindpleasureinwhatyouaredoingB.WakeupyourlifeC.TogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoulD.Nopains,nogains12.Whatconclusiondoesthewriterdrawthroughtheexperienceoffindingajob?A.Enthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperience.B.Yearswrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.C.Wecan'taffordtowastetearson"might-have-beens.D.Enthusiasticpeoplecanturnaboringdriveintoanadventure,extraworkintoopportunityandstrangersintofriends.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Noonecanachievegreatsuccesswithoutenthusiasm.B.Enthusiasmwilltakeapersonfurtherthananyamountofhisexperience.C.Weshouldmakegreatefforttodothethingthatcanbedoneinsteadofregrettingforthepast.D.BarbaraMcClintockwasgenerallyacceptedmanyyearsbeforeshewontheNobelPrize14.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphraseletup?A.continue

B.makelesseffortC.makegreateffort

D.stop15.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatitis

thatmakesourlifemeaningful.A.loveofgardening

B.loveofdrawingpictureswiththecrayonofasix-year-oldchildC.loveoflife

D.loveofbeautifulrainbow参考答案：11.B

12.D

13.D

14.B

15.C本文属于议论文，通过不同的名人例子来阐述拥有激情是有多么的重要。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要阐述拥有激情对于人们的成功是很重要的，建议人们要有激情，故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Howrighttheywere.Enthusiasticpeoplecanturnaboringdriveintoanadventure,extraworkintoopportunityandstrangersintofriends.可知，通过作者的经历，作者得出了激情可以无聊的旅程变成冒险，把额外的负担变成机会，让陌生人变成朋友，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段IttookyearsandyearsfortheearlyworkofBarbaraMcClintock,ageneticist（遗传学家）whowonthe1983NobelPrizeinmedicine,tobegenerallyaccepted．可知，BarbaraMcClintock早期的研究多年后才被人们普遍接受，故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段Yetshedidn'tletuponherexperiments.中yet以及前一句IttookyearsandyearsfortheearlyworkofBarbaraMcClintock,ageneticist（遗传学家）whowonthe1983NobelPrizeinmedicine,tobegenerallyaccepted．可知，尽管多年之后，她的研究才被人们接受，但是依然没有懈怠，故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Itissuchenthusiasticloveoflifethatputsasparkleinoureyes,aliltinourstepsandsmoothsthewrinklesfromoursouls.可知，对生活的热爱，让我们生活充满意义，故选C。22.

Saturday，March24th

Wehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand(泰国).Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.

Tuesday,March27th

Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolor1ful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!Laterto