山西省长治市成才中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市成才中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--I'msorryImadeamistake!--

Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.You'rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy参考答案：D2.Agreatnumberofstudents

saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning参考答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。question与students存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。3.________thetowerbuilding，whereyoucanseethewholecity．A.Standingonthetopof

B.IfyouclimbtoC.Whenyoureachthetopof

D.Gettothetopof参考答案：D4.Wehavedifferentlanguagecourses;youcanchoose______ifyoulike.A.one

B.it

C.each

D.either参考答案：A【知识拓展】either的用法1.在否定句中表示“也”。Hecan’tgothere,either.他也不能去那里。2.either不定代词（两者之一）EitherisOK.两者之一都可以。3.either---or---，或者---或者---。5.WhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim，words_____me.Ijustheldhishandsfirmlyandchoked.

A.left

B.fled

C.forgot

D.escaped

参考答案：D略6.TheShanghaiExpopresentedtheuniqueChineseculturetotheworldat________surveysshowtobethefavorite---Chinesepavilion(展馆).

A.where

B.that

C.theone

D.what参考答案：D7._____isconveyedheretochildrenisthatreadingisoneoflife’sgreatesttreats.As B.What C.That D.It

参考答案：B8.Whatyoutoldmetheotherdayisreallytrue,_______?A.isn’tit

B.isn’twhat

C.didn’tyou

D.wasn’tit

参考答案：A9.________isknowtousallisthattheoldworker,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.

A.As;whom

B.What;whose

C.It;whose

D.What;whom参考答案：D10.Safetyshouldbeapriorityinanyindustryanditshouldcomeasnosurprisethat________safetyissuesearlycanactuallysavemoney,long-term,forcompanies.A.requiring B.inquiring C.addressing D.acquiring参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在任何行业安全都应该优先考虑，从长远来看，尽早解决安全问题是为公司节约资金，这是不足为奇的。A.requiring要求；B.inquiring询问；C.addressing设法解决；D.acquiring获得。结合句意可知，此处译为“解决安全问题”符合语境，故选C项。11.______weareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem．

A．Asfaras

B．Nowthat

C．Eventhough

D．Solongas参考答案：B12.

Hisunclemadeafilm_______hisstoryinhischildhood.

A.basedon

B.wasbasedon

C.basingon

D.tobaseon参考答案：A13.Hehasdonatedsomemoneytothosewho________inpoverty,whichisofgreathelp.

A.live,is

B.lives,are

C.live,are

D.lives,is参考答案：A14.Hehadlittleideathatitwasgettingsolate,________?A.didn’theB.wastn’tit

C.didhe

D.wasit参考答案：

C15.Thehotelwasawful!_____,ourroomwasfartoosmall.Thenwefoundthattheshowerdidn’twork.

A.Tobeginwith

B.Inreality

C.Asawhole

D.Afterall参考答案：A略16.I_____notthankyoutoomuchforyourhelp.A.may

B.can

C.should

D.will参考答案：B17.Manypeopleliketotalkaboutgenerationgaps.Idon’tthinkthereis

inmyfamily,though.A.it

B.some

C.none

D.one参考答案：D18.Iregret________thatyouareputtingonweight,butyou’dbetternotrisk__________theweight-losspills.

A.tosay,taking

B.saying,taking

C.tosay,totake

D.saying,totake参考答案：A二、填空19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.account

B.distinct

C.psychologically

D.fulfill

E.practicallyF.concern

G.collapse

H.devotion

I.exposure

J.academic

Addiction（沉溺，上瘾）tocomputergameshasbeenontheincreasewithitsriseinpopularity.Itisnotaphysicaldiseaseormentalillness.Apersonwiththistypeofaddictionsetsaside__41__allotheractivitiesinfavorofplayingcomputergamesalmostendlessly.Computergamesaddictstendtoisolatethemselvesfromnormal,face-to-facehumancontact.Theyspendhoursplayingtheonlinegames,withoutmuch__42__forthosearoundthem.Theyalsodonotcareto__43__theresponsibilitiesawaitingthemandtheyaremorelikelytofeeldepressed.Thefactthatcomputergamesreducetimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmay__44__forthedropinwell-being.Faceless,bodiless"virtual"communicationmaybeless__45__satisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaybeshallower.Inaddition,__46__tothewiderworldviatheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.Manyaddictsspendaslongas100hoursaweekplayingcomputergames.Suchalifestylewillresultindecreasedjobor__47__performance.Latenightsanddaysspentplayingthegamesmaketheaddictunabletoperformaswellashewouldhave.Somegamersevenspendrealmoneyonvirtualproductstomaketheircharacters__48__fromothers.Computergamesaddictshaveunwittinglydevelopedasetofhabits.Thesehabitshavebecomepartoftheirlivesandifnotdealtwith,theirjobs,relationshipsandcareersmay__49__.However,breakingthesehabitsiseasiersaidthandone.Sometimesthesehabitscouldleadtodepression,stressandotheremotionalproblems.Therapy,counselingprogramscanbehelpfultothem.Theearliertreatmentissought,thegreaterthechanceitwillbesuccessful.

参考答案：41-49

EFDACIJBG

略20.RecentlyIfailedanexam.However,afterIcameoutofmyteacher'soffice,Itoldmyself,“Smile!It'snotsoserious.”Ismiledabigsmileandit__61__(work)alittle,really.Everyonegets__62_(frustrate)sometimes.IusedtobealwaysinfluencedbypressureandIwasofteninlowspirits.ButonedayIcame__63__asentenceintheBible,“Donotbeanxiousabouttomorrow,fortomorrowwillbeanxiousforitself,lettheday'sowntroublebesufficientfortheday.”Itsuddenlystruckme，“__64__(worry)aboutaproblemdoesn'thelp.Whynotjust__65__(give)abigsmileandfaceuptothetrouble？”NoweverytimeIwanttocry,Iremindmyselfthat__66_(laugh)isbetterthantearsandanger.I__67__(convince)thatthere'ssomethingmagicalaboutasmile.Asmilehelpsmerecoverconfidenceandgivesmethecouragetomoveon.Remember,wheneveryou'refacedwithasetback,wheneveryou'vebeentreated__68__(fair),all

69

mattersisdeterminationandyoucanfeelhappyagain.Smileatlife,__70__itwillshineonyou.参考答案：61.worked62.frustrated63.across64.worrying65.give66.laughter67.amconvinced68.unfairly69.that70.and65.give

固定句式：Whynotdosth.?故填give。【知识拓展】1.表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感动的，moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦；annoying令人烦恼的---annoyed感到烦恼的；frustrating令人受挫的---frustrated感到受挫的。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。三、阅读理解21.Chinawillfollowuponitssuccessfulmission(任务)tothefarsideofthemoonbysendingaprobetoMarsnextyear,oneofitstopspacescientistssaidSunday.WuWeiren,chiefdesignerofChina’slunarexplorationprogram,saidtheredplanetwasthenaturalnextstep.“Nextyearwe’lllaunchaMarsprobetoorbitaroundtheMars,landonitandprobeit,”hesaid.Chinawillalsosendanotherprobetotakebacksamplesfromthemoon’ssurface.Wu’scommentscameasaMarssimulation(模拟)baseopenedinQinghai’sQaidamBasin.Accordingtothestate-runGlobalTimes,whiletheredrockyareabearsastrikinglysimilaritytoMars,it’sextremelydifficulttosimulateMarsduetoitsspecialnaturalfeaturesandhostileenvironment—lowairpressure,strongradiationandfrequentsandstorms,aswellasvastdifferencesingeography.Chinadidn’tsenditsfirstsatelliteintoorbituntil1970,bywhichtimeAmericahadalreadylandedanastronautonthemoon,butit’sbeencatchingupfast.Since2003,ChinahassentsixcrewsintospaceandtwospacelabsintoEarth’sorbitIn2013,Chinasuccessfullylandedarover,Yutu1,onthemoon,becomingonlythethirdcountrytodoso.LastDecember,Chinalandedanotherprobeandarover,Yutu2,onthefarsideofthemoon.Progresshasbeenslowgoingsincethen:duetotheextremeconditionsthere,theroveroftenhastohibernatetopreserveitscapabilitiesforfurtherexploration,Wusaid.“Thetemperaturethereisminus190degreesCelsius,whichallcomponentsandpartscannotstand.Soweletitsleepforawhile,makingsureitcanspendthenightsafely.Afewdaysago,itwokeupautomaticallytowork.We’vegainedlotsofdatainthepastfewdays,andwe'regoingtomakethedataknowntotheworld,”Wusaid.12.What’sChina’snextstepinitsspaceexploration?A.TogetbackaprobefromMars.B.ToprobeMarsnextyear.C.TolandaroveronMarssuccessfully.D.ToopenaMarssimulationbase.13.Whichdoestheunderlinedword“hostile”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Stable. B.Uncertain.C.Unfavorable. D.Friendly.14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Yutu2oftenhastohibernatetosaveitsenergy.B.ThedatafromYutu2isaccessibletotheworld.C.Progresshasbeensteadyinthepastexploration.D.Yutu2cansurvivethemoon'sextremeconditions.15.WhichofthefollowinghasChinaachievedinexploringspace?A.Twospacelabshavebeensetup.B.Sixcrewsweresentintospacein2003.C.Samplesfromthemoonhavebeentakenback.D.ChinabecamethethirdtosendasatellitetoEarth’sorbit.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了主要介绍了中国太空探索的发展及成就。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句ChinawillfollowuponitssuccessfulmissiontothefarsideofthemoonbysendingaprobetoMarsnextyear,oneofitstopspacescientistssaidSunday.（周日，中国一位顶级太空科学家表示，中国将继续其成功的月球背面探测任务，于明年向火星发射探测器。）可知中国太空探索的下一步是明年探测火星。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文lowairpressure,strongradiationandfrequentsandstorms,aswellasvastdifferencesingeography.为列举火星上的不利环境，如低气压、强辐射和频繁的沙尘暴，以及巨大的地理差异等。故可推测划线单词意思为“不宜的；不利的”，故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Progresshasbeenslowgoingsincethen:duetotheextremeconditionsthere,theroveroftenhastohibernatetopreserveitscapabilitiesforfurtherexploration,以及Afewdaysago,itwokeupautomaticallytowork.We’vegainedlotsofdatainthepastfewdays,andwe'regoingtomakethedataknowntotheworld（几天前，它自动醒来工作。在过去的几天里，我们获得了大量的数据，我们将把这些数据公之于众。）可知“玉兔2号”可以在月球的极端条件下生存。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Since2003,ChinahassentsixcrewsintospaceandtwospacelabsintoEarth’sorbit（自2003年以来，中国已经将6名宇航员送入太空，并将两个太空实验室送入地球轨道。）可知中国在探索太空方面已经建立了两个太空实验室。故选A。22.阅读下列短文，从每题所绘的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,thereisaphrasethatIhearoftenfromstudents:"I'monlya1050,"TheunluckystudentsarespeakingofthescoreontheScholasticAptitudeTest

(SAT),whichisusedtodeterminewhethertheywillbeadmittedtothecollegeoruniversityoftheirchoice,orevenhaveachancetogetahighereducationatamTheSATscore,whetheritis800,

11000r1550,hasbecomesthefocusatthistimeoftheirlife.

Itisobviousthatifstudentsvaluehighlytheirtestscores,thenagreatamountoftheirselfrespectisputinthenumber.Studentswhoperformpoorlyontheexamareleftfeelingthatitisallover.Thelowtestscore,theythink,willmakeuimpossibleforthemtogetintoagoodcollege.Andwithoutadegreefromaprestigiousuniversity,theyfearthatmanyo