山西省长治市勇峰中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省长治市勇峰中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1._________ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Lots

D.Thenumber参考答案：D2.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.

A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich参考答案：B3._____ourselvesfromstress,weneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A．Free

B．FreedC．Tofree

D．Freeing参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了摆脱压力，我们需要深刻的思考和内心的平静。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为C。4.Thestudent_____fromthetrainingsomuchthathewas_____thefirstprizeintheevent.A.benefited;awarded

B.awarded;benefited

C.gained;earned

D.earned;gained参考答案：A5.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice________________.A.washeabletomakehimselfheard B.hewasabletomakehimheardC.washeabletomakehimselfhearof D.hewasabletohearhimself参考答案：A6.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith________.A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing参考答案：C7.Youngstudentsare______nottosmoke,eitherinoroutofschool.

A.suggested

B.requested

C.hoped

D.invited参考答案：B8.Thecamerawas

byhisson,sohehadtohaveitrepaired.A.hurt B.damaged C.wounded D.destroyed参考答案：B9.—Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit

purpose.—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken

accident.A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on参考答案：A10.Wheneverwearein______trouble,weshouldneverlose______heart.A.a;the

B./;/

C.a;a

D./;the参考答案：B略11.Baseballrequiresteamwork_______tennisisanindividualsport.A.while

B.when

C.yet

D.although参考答案：A12.Inmostcases,collegegraduatesdon’tmindwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone______theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselves. A.inwhich C.where C.which D.that参考答案：C13.Seeingtheenemy,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing______.A.happened

B.hadhappened

C.wouldhappen

D.washappening参考答案：B14.---Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?

---________.

Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.I’mafraid

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.Havefun D.Ican’tfollowyou参考答案：B15.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;who参考答案：B16.EverytimeI_______totheshoppingcenter,Iwillbuymysonsomethingnice.

A.went

B.willgo

C.go

D.havegone

参考答案：C略17.Imade___cleartomyteamthatIwantourinitialreviewscompletedthisweek.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C二、短文改错18.短文改错（每小题1分,共计10分）(请按要求改错，否则不得分!)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下书信为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

MarkTwainwasaskedonedayifhecanrememberthefirstmoneyhegot.Hethoughtforalongtimebeforeansweredandsaid,“Yes,itwasatschool.Icanremembernothingaboutit.Schoolboysinthosedaysnevertookthecareofthingsoftheschool.Theyoftendamagedourdesks.Therewasaruleinourschoolthatanybodywhichdamagedhisdeskwithapencilandknifewouldbebeatenorhavetopayfivedollars.”“OnedayIdamagedmydeskinsomeways.Ihadtopayfivedollarsorbebeaten.Itwouldbetoobadtohaveourfacelose.Beforegivingmethemoneymyfathergavemebeating.”参考答案：MarkTwainwasaskedonedayifhecanrememberthefirstmoneyhegot.He

couldthoughtforalongtimebeforeansweredandsaid,“Yes,itwasatschool.I

answeringcanremembernothingaboutit.Schoolboysinthosedaysnevertookthecareof

everything

删掉thingsoftheschool.Theyoftendamagedourdesks.Therewasaruleinourschool

theirthatanybodywhichdamagedhisdeskwithapencilandknifewouldbebeatenor

who

orhavetopayfivedollars.”“OnedayIdamagedmydeskinsomeways.Ihadtopayfivedollarsorbebeaten.

wayItwouldbetoobadtohaveourfacelose.Beforegivingmethemoneymyfather

lostgaveme∧beating.”

a19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OurEnglishteacherisamiddle-agedwoman.ShehastaughtourEnglishfortwoyears.Sheworksveryhardandhasbeenthemodelteacherformanyyears.Sheiskindbutsheisratherstrictinus.ShealwaysencouragesusspeakandreadmoreEnglish.Sheoftentellsusthat“practicemakesperfectly.”Sheisverygoodatteachingandtryinghardtomakeeverylessonlivelyandinteresting.Sheoftenpresentsnewlanguageitemswithslideshows,teachusEnglishsongsandhelpsustoputonshortEnglishplays.HerlessonsaresoveryinterestingthatallthestudentsarekeentohaveEnglishclasses.Shelovesusandisalwaysreadytohelpus.Infact,sheisnotonlyourgoodteacherbutalsoourgoodfriends.Webothrespect,admireandloveher.参考答案：OurEnglishteacherisamiddle-agedwoman.ShehastaughtourEnglishfortwoyears.She

usworksveryhardandhasbeenthemodelteacherformanyyears.

aSheiskindbutsheisratherstrictinus.Shealwaysencouragesus∧speakandreadmorewith

toEnglish.Sheoftentellsusthat“practicemakesperfectly.”Sheisverygoodatteachingandtrying

perfect

tries

hardtomakeeverylessonlivelyandinteresting.Sheoftenpresentsnewlanguageitemswithslide

shows,teachusEnglishsongsandhelpsustoputonshortEnglishplays.Herlessonsaresovery

teaches

veryinterestingthatallthestudentsarekeentohaveEnglishclasses.

Shelovesusandisalwaysreadytohelpus.Infact,sheisnotonlyourgoodteacherbutalso

ourgoodfriends.Webothrespect,admireandloveher.friend

all

【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者的英语老师，不仅是学生的好老师，也是好朋友。学生都尊敬她，钦佩她，爱戴她。【详解】①考查人称代词。句意：她教我们英语已经两年了。固定短语teachsbsth，teach后接宾格形式us。故our改为us。②考查冠词。句意：她工作很努力，多年来一直是模范教师。teacher为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且model为辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故the改为a。③考查固定短语。句意：她很善良，但对我们很严格。固定短语bestrictwithsb，“对某人要求严格”，故in改为with。④考查固定短语。句意：她总是鼓励我们多说多读英语。固定短语encouragesbtodosth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故speak前加to。⑤考查形容词。句意：她经常告诉我们“熟能生巧”。熟能生巧的习惯表达方式是“practicemakesperfect”。故perfectly改为perfect。⑥考查动词时态。句意：她很善于教学，努力使每一节课生动有趣。此处的try与上文isverygoodat为并列谓语，应用一般现在时，故trying改为tries。⑦考查动词时态。句意：她经常用幻灯片展示新的语言项目，教我们唱英文歌，帮助我们表演英语短剧。这里的presents，teaches和helps是三个并列的谓语动词，都应用单数第三人称形式。故teach改为teaches。⑧考查固定句式。句意：她的课很有趣，所有的学生都渴望上英语课。固定句式so…that…“如此……以致于……”。故去掉carefully前的very。⑨考查名词的数。句意：事实上，她不仅是我们的好老师，也是我们的好朋友。根据上文she可知应用单数形式，与主语she保持一致。故friends改为friend。⑩考查不定代词。句意：我们都尊敬她，钦佩她，爱戴她。此处指学生尊敬英语老师，数量大于三应用代词all，both为两者都。故both改为all。三、阅读理解20.Directions:Readthefollowing

passage.Thepassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedwithA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

Nickname:Hawaii’sIslandofAdventureSize:4,028squaremilesPopulation:148,677.ThemostheavilypopulatedareasareHiloontheeastsideandKailua-Konaonthewest.Temperature:Averagesbetween71℉and77℉yeararound(expectthemercury(水银柱)todropathigherheights).Beaches:47

GolfCourts:20

HighestPeak:MaunaKea,13,796feet.Agriculture:ThebulkofHawaii’sfarmingproductsaregrownandprocessedontheBigIsland,includingcoffee,macadamianutsandpapaya.Lodging:9,655roomstotal;nightlyratesrangefrom$35—$5,000.Airports:HiloInternationalAirportontheeastsideandKonaInternationalAirportonthewestside.RentalCars:AllofthenationallyknownrentalcarcompanieshavelocationsatHiloInternationalandKonaInternationalAirportsaswellasmanyresorts.Inaddition,Hilo,Konaandthemajorresortareasareservicedbytaxis.Resources:Call(800)648-2441toorderavideo,poster,brochuresandmapsfromtheBigIslandVisitorsBureau.Seeforupdatedinformation.Shopping:ThelargestshoppingcentersareinHilo,Kona,WaimeaandtheKonaCoast.66._______aremostlyinterestedinreadingthepassage.A.Students

B.Tourists

C.Businessmen

D.Officials67.Theaveragepopulationpersquaremileontheislandisabout_________.A.28

B.32

C.37

D.4468.Theunderlinedpart“expectthemercury(水银柱)todropathigherheights”means_________.A.Thingsareeasytoloseweightathigherplaces

B.Droppingthingsfromhigherplacesisexpected

C.Temperatureisexpectedtobehigheathigherplaces

D.Temperatureisexpectedtobelowerrathigherplaces69.______arenotmentionedasatrafficmeanstogetaroundtheBigIsland.A.Trains

B.Planes

C.Rentalcars

D.Taxis70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanseeforupdatedinformation.

B.Youcancall(800)648-2441toordersomefood.C.Youcanfindsomecourtstoplaytennisontheisland.D.Youmaypayahighpriceforspendingonenightontheisland.参考答案：BCDAA21.Teenagerswhospendhoursinfrontofthetelevisionmayhaveapoorerdietasyoungadults.Astudy,whichincludednearly1,400highschoolstudents,foundthosewhowatchedTVforfivehoursormoreperdayhadlesshealthydietsthanpeers(同龄人)fiveyearslater.Whydoesthishappen?Shouldtheparentstakeanymeasures?Ontheonehand,peoplewhospendalotoftimeinfrontoftheTV,especiallyteenagers,maysnackmore,andthatmayaffecttheirlong-termdietquality.Ontheotherhand,TVadsforfastfood,sweetsandsnackstemptteenagerstoeatmoreofthosefoods.AndTVtimemightalsoreplaceexercisetimeforsomekids.LeadresearcherDr.DaheiaJ.Barr-Anderson,oftheUniversityofMinnesotainMinneapolis,toldReutersHealthaclearcorrelationbetweenTVtimeduringhighschoolanddietqualityinyoungadulthood.WhiletheheaviestTVviewerswereeatingthemostjunkfood,thosewho’dwatchedlessthantwohoursperdayhadthehighestintake(吸收)offruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandhigh-calciumfood.Inheropinion,parentsshouldlimitandmonitorTVviewing.AsfarasIamconcerned,childrenshouldwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevisionperday.Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright,beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime.21.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Teenagers’TVTimeMayAffectTheirDietsLaterB.PeopleShouldKeepAwayfromTVtoKeepHealthyC.WhyDoTeenagersLikeTV?D.Parents’OwnHabitsMayAffectChildrenLater22.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetheparents?A.Theycan’tdowhattheydon’twanttheirchildrentodo.B.TheymustwatchTVwiththeirchildren.C.TheyshouldforbidthechildrentowatchTV.D.The