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山西省运城市绛县南樊中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withage____experience.Asyoupassthroughlife,yougothroughmanytrials.A.coming
B.comesC.willcome
D.hascome参考答案:B【详解】考查倒装。句意:年龄增长会相应地带来阅历的增加。在生活中,你会经受许多考验。
这里为完全倒装句,正常语序为experiencecomeswithage.,根据句意可知,陈述客观事实,故用一般现在时。故选B。2.—Youmeanthepositionisstillvacant?—Yes,butyoumustknowourjobisverydemanding.—_______.A.Withpleasure
B.Idon’tmind
C.Don’tmentionit
D.That’sallright参考答案:B考查情景交际。“你的意思是那个职位仍然空缺吗?”“是的,但是你要知道的是,我们的工作要求很高。”A“乐意帮忙”;B“我不介意”;C“别客气”;D“不客气,没关系”。故选B。3.Sinceeverybodyisclear,thereisno_____indiscussingthequestionanyfurther.A.point
B.possibility
C.wonder
D.doubt参考答案:A4.根据每文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatdoyouknowaboutthestandardoflivingofacountry?Itactuallymeanshowmuchofthegoodsandservicesthecountryproducesforanaveragepersontoshare.36Obviously,thefirstfactorisitsabilitytoproducewealth.“Wealth”inthissensedoesn’trefertomoney.It’sbecausewedon’tliveonmoneybutonthingsthatmoneycanbuy,“goods”suchasfoodandclothing,and“services”suchastransportandentertainment.Therearevariousfactorsthatdetermineacountry’sabilitytoproducewealth.Theyaffectoneanother.Wealthdependsgreatlyonacountry’snaturalresources.37.Someregionsoftheworldarerichinnaturalresourceswithafertilesoilandafavorableclimate;otherregionspossessperhapsonlyoneofthem;some,unfortunately,possessnone.TheUSAhaseverythinglistedabove.38TheSaharaDesert,ontheotherhand,isoneoftheleastwealthy.Also,theabilitytoputnaturalresourcestousecounts,whichgoeswithoutsaying.39Aswesee,oldcountriesthathavetrainedsomanyskilledworkersovercentimesarebetteratproducingwealththanthosewhoseworkersaremainlyunskilled.Besides,withtheirwealthincreasing,peoplehavemoreforsavingandcanputtheirsavingsintofactoriesandmachines,which,inturn,willhelpworkerstoproducemoregoods.40A.Thatmeanswealthitselfalsoproduceswealth.B.Nowonderitisoneofthewealthiestregionsoftheworld.C.Naturalresourcesareequallydistributedaroundtheworld.D.Andnextcomesthetechnicalefficiencyofacountry’speople.E.Youmayaskwhatfactorscontributetoacountry’sstandardoflivingF.Theyincludecoal,oil,gas,gold,otherminerals,watersupplyandsoon.G.Butthatdoesn’t makeitamostwealthycountrybecauseit’softenhitbydisasters.参考答案:EFBDA22.Hisfailureintheexperimentsuggestedthathe____histeacher'sproperinstructions.
A.shouldnothavefollowed
B.shouldnotfollow
C.mustn'thavefollowed
D.hadn'tfollowed参考答案:D6.-Hasn’tZhaoWeifinishedfilmingthemovieSoYoung?
-Yes.She______onitformorethanhalfayear.A.worked
B.hasbeenworking
C.isworking
D.willhaveworked
参考答案:A7.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport
andI
wanttolisten. A.isbroadcast B.hasbeenbroadcast C.hadbeenbroadcast D.isbeingbroadcast参考答案:D8.Wecanneverexpect____bluerskyunlesswecreate____lesspollutedworld.A.the;the
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.a;a参考答案:D9.23.Haveyouforgotten
aMP4fromMike?Pleaseremember
ittohimtomorrow.
A.toborrow;toreturn;
B.toborrow;returning
C.borrowing;returning
D.borrowing;toreturn参考答案:D略10.Yourcompositionis_________toyourbrother’s.A.thesame
B.identical
C.different
D.equal参考答案:B略11.Scientificresearchshowsalthoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan____producedbyacar.A.those
B.that
C.this
D.it参考答案:B12.Boboftenhashissister________,butthattimehewasmade_______byher.
A.crying;cry
B.tocry;tocry
C.cry;tocry
D.tocry;cry参考答案:C略13.Itwasthenews________ourmanagerhadresigned_______surprisedusall.A.that;which
B.whether;that
C.that;that
D.that;what参考答案:C14.
Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto
B.resultedfrom
C.turnedout
D.madeup参考答案:A15.Itisthethirdtimethathe________thefirstprizeinthematch.A.wins
B.haswon
C.won
D.towin参考答案:B16.Onfinedays,ifyouclimbtothetopofthetower,youcansee______thesea.A.asfaras
B.aslongas
C.aswellas
D.asmuchas参考答案:A17.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A.limit
B.lackC.need
D.demand参考答案:B句意:健康问题与坏的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼有关。limit“限制”;need“需要”;demand“要求;需求”。18.
Nomatterhowfrequently___________,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performed
B.performing
C.tobeperformed
D.beingperformeding参考答案:A二、单词拼写19.Thenewseat-beltregulationscameintoe_________(生效)lastweek.
参考答案:effect三、阅读理解20.Scientistsclaimtohavedevelopedarevolutionarynewgiant3Dconcreteprinterthatcanbuilda2,500-square-foothouseinjust24hours.The3Dprinter,developedbyProfessorBehrokhKhoshnevisfromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,couldbeusedtobuildawholehouse,layerbylayer,inasingleday."Itisbasicallyscalingup3Dprintingtothescaleofbuilding,"saidKhoshnevis.Thegiantrobotreplacesconstructionworkerswithanozzle(喷嘴),whichcanquicklybuildahomebasedonacomputerpattern,MSNNewsreported.ContourCrafting,asitisnamed,isalayeredfabrication(构造)technology.Usingthisprocess,asinglehouseoracolonyofhouses,eachwithpossiblyadifferentdesign,maybeconstructedinasinglerun,embedded(嵌入)ineachhouseallthewiresandpipesforelectrical,plumbingandair-conditioning.Thepotentialapplicationsofthistechnologyarefar-reachingincludinginemergency,low-income,andcommercialhousing."OurresearchalsoaddressestheapplicationofContourCraftinginbuildinghabitatsonotherplanets.ContourCraftingwillmostprobablybeoneoftheveryfewfeasibleapproachesforbuildingstructuresonotherplanets,suchastheMoonandMars,whicharebeingtargetedforhumanhabitationbeforetheendofthenewcentury,"researcherssaidontheprojectwebsite.Thetechnologymaypotentiallyreduceenergyuseandemissions.AndthemainadvantagesoftheContourCraftingprocessoverexistingtechnologiesarethesuperiorsurfacefinishthatisrealizedandthegreatlyincreasedspeedofconstruction.8.ProfessorKhoshnevishasrecentlydevelopeda3Dprinterthatcan________.A.builda2500-square-foothouseinasingleday.B.constructaskyscraper,layerbylayer.C.designagroupofhousesautomatically.D.assistconstructionworkersintheirwork.9.Thenew3DprinterusesthefollowingtobuildahouseEXCEPT________.A.anozzle
B.acomputerpattern
C.arobot
D.anair-conditioner10.Accordingtothetext,thepotentialapplicationsofContourCraftingincludebuilding_______.A.emergencyvehicles
B.low-incomehousingC.commercialcenters
D.spacestationsonotherplanets11.Whatadvantagesofthisnewtechnologyismentionedinthetext?A.Itcreatesm
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