山西省长治市新世纪实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市新世纪实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavourofthesuggestion;onlya________wereagainstit.A.majority

B.minority

C.quantity

D.amount参考答案：B2.Youhavetohaveagoodpreparationfortheexam_______youcandowellinit.A．inorderto

B．suchthat

C．suchas

D．sothat参考答案：D3.Amy,pleasedon’tbeashamedofyourshape.Youlookgreat______youare.A.like

B.whatC.if

D.as参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：Amy，请不要为你的身材感到羞耻，你看起来很棒。as表示“正如”，根据前面的pleasedon’tbeashamedofyourshape可知，此处是说正如你现在的样子，你看起来非常棒，故D项正确。4.Thekindladydevotedallherlifeto_____thosehomelesschildren.A.help B.helping C.behelping D.beinghelped参考答案：B17.—Whathappenedoverthere?—Theyargued________thewaiter________thepriceofthemeal.A．to；forB．against；over

C．for；at

D．with；about参考答案：D6.________differentkindsofpianos,thefactoryissuretheycansatisfypeople’sneeds.A.Toproduce

B.Beingproduced

C.Produced

D.Havingproduced参考答案：D解析：根据后半句说，“工厂确认足以满足人们的需要”，那么前提应该是“生产各种各样的钢琴”应该已经成为事实，所以用现在完成时，动词-ing形式作状语。7.Hepromisedhe_______neversmokeagain.A.would

B.will

C.must

D.should参考答案：A8.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand

theyinsistongoing

bymotorbike.A.why B.whether

C.when D.how参考答案：A9.AsyourspokenEnglishgetsbetter,so______

yourwrittenEnglish.A.does

B.isC.has

D.will参考答案：D【详解】考查助动词。句意：随着你英语口语的好转，你的书面语也会好起来的。so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，表示后者和前者一样，遵循主将从现的原则，助动词应该用will，故D项正确。10.Althoughsheisinherlatefifties,Mrs.Smithisalwaysfullof___,travellingtodifferentplacesandmeetingnewfriends.A.force

B.power

C.strength

D.energy参考答案：D11.Itcanbe_______inferredthatthissituationdoesnotpossiblyexistbasedonthisprinciple. A.briefly B.logically C.regularly D.personally参考答案：B12.PingPongissuchagame________skillsratherthanstrengthcount.A.as B.which C.where D.that参考答案：C13.Itisthefirsttimethatshehasbeen______secondprizeintheEnglishSpeakingCompetition.A.rewarded

B.awarded

C.included

D.harvested参考答案：B14.Havingheardmyanswer,themasternodded_______satisfaction,“I’mquitesatisfied_____you.”A.with;with

B.on;byC.in;to

D.in;of参考答案：A解析：withsatisfaction"满意地"，相当于副词的作用。besatisfiedwith意为"对......感到满意"。15.Theengineoftheshipbrokedownandthebadweather_____thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.resultedfrom

B.addedto

C.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：B16.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_________ataradioshopatthattime.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking D.hadbeenworking参考答案：C17.Sheisanexcellentstudentinourclass,andshealways

_

herselfinherstudies.A.hides

B.buries

C.covers

D.leaves参考答案：B18.Thecamerawas

byhisson,sohehadtohaveitrepaired.A.hurt B.damaged C.wounded D.destroyed参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.Herstoryp_______me;Ifindithardtobelieve.参考答案：puzzles三、阅读理解20.Areyouaproblemshopper?Theansweris“Yes”,ifyouorsomeoneelsethinksthatyousometimesgetcarriedawaywithshopping.Inotherwords,doyouordoessomeoneelsethinkyouareoccupiedinextremeshopping?Ifpeoplehaveregretslaterabouttheirshopping,orhavean“out-of-control”feelingaboutthequantitiesofwhattheybuyortheamountofcredittheyuse,theymaybeconsideredtobeproblemshoppers.Extremeshoppingcanleadtoamoreseriousproblem—addictiveshopping.Addictiveshoppersfeeldrivenbythedesiretoshopandspendmoney.Theyexperiencegreattensionwhichdrivesthemtoshopandspendmoneyandtheyfeela“rush”duringthetimetheyareoccupiedwiththeshoppingactivity.Extremeoraddictiveshoppingmayresultfromlong-timeunpleasantfeelings,ofwhichanxiety,painandshamearecommonones.Whenwefeelbadinside,weoftendosomethingtomakeourselvesfeelbetter.Inthiscase,weoftengoshopping.Afewpeopleshoptorelievetheirboredomoremptiness.Forsomepeople,themotivation（动力）isadesireforstatus,power,beautyorsuccess.Somelovetoshopasitmakesthemfeelvaluedintheeyesoftheshopassistants.Othersshopsimplybecauseitmakesthemforget,atleasttemporarily,tension,fearorunhappinessintheirlife.Besides,shoppingmallsaredesignedtoencouragecontinualshopping.Forinstance,therearesomemallswhereyoucan’tseeclocksshowingthetimebecausetheydon’twantyoutobecometooawareofthetimeyouspendthere.What’smore,foodcourts,coffeeshopsandrestroomsareprovided,soyoudon’thavetoleavethemallbecauseofyourphysicalneeds.Therefore,onceyoubecomeawareofhowmarketforceswork,youwillcertainlycometocontrolyourshoppingbehavior.Forexample,howmuchtimeyouwillspendandwhatareasyouwillvisitcanbedecidedbeforeyouenterthemall.Keepawrittenaccountofwhatitemsyouwillbuyandhowmuchmoneyyouwillspend.Makeaplanforwhatyouaregoingtobuybeforeyoufeelthedesiretoshopandthensticktoit.Thatisnecessaryforgainingself-control.32.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemaynotbeproblemshoppers?A.Thosewhocannotcontroltheamountofcredittheyuse.B.Thosewhojustwalkaroundtheshoppingmalls.C.Thosewhoareoccupiedintoomuchshopping.D.Thosewhofeelsorryfortheirshopping.33.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaynotresultinaddictiveshopping?A.Theawarenessofhowmarketforceswork.B.Thedesireforstatus,power,beau