山西省长治市屯留县第四中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市屯留县第四中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifhe_____thepoem“DeerPark”,hewouldhavelikedthepoetWangWeiinTangDynasty.A.hadread B.couldhaveread

C.read D.wouldhaveread参考答案：A略2.Iwantedto_______themthetroubleofbuyingmeapresent.SoIdidn’ttellthemaboutmybirthday

party.

A.dismiss

B.spare

C.remove

D.submit

参考答案：B考查动词的用法。句意：A.dismiss解雇，解散；B.spare抽出，省去；C.remove移除；D.submit提交，呈递。我想省去他们给我买礼物的麻烦，因此我不告诉他们我生日晚会的情况。根据题干后的thetroubleof和so后的分句判断。故选B。22.Insummerfoodeasilygoes________soweneedarefrigeratortostore.A.bad

B.badly

C.well

D.good参考答案：A略4.---I’msorry．Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp．

---Oh，______．Asamatteroffact，itwasmosthelpful．A.thanksanyway

B.itdoesn’tmatter

C.ofcoursenot

D.sureitwas参考答案：D略5.----Howmuchdoyouknowabout3Dfilmtechnology?

----Alittle．ItwasnotuntilIsawthehotmovieAvatar

someaboutit．

A．didIbegintolearn

B．Ibegantolearn

C．thatIbegantolearn

D．hadIbeguntolearn参考答案：C6.

withschoolwork,Ihaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.

A.Tooccupy B.Occupied C.Occupying D.Occupy参考答案：B7.Ifyouwanttodotheexperimentagain,you’dbetterbemorecareful________youmadeamistake．A．when

B．why

C．where

D．that

参考答案：C8.Thoughtheyareclosefriends,theyoftenhaveastowhoistheirfavoritefootballstar.A.compromises B.conflicts C.prejudices D.agreements参考答案：B句意:尽管他们是很亲密的朋友,但他们经常就谁是他们最喜爱的足球明星这一话题产生冲突。compromise"妥协";conflict"冲突,矛盾,(意见)对立";prejudice"偏见";agreement"(意见或看法)一致"。9.Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-hoursoperationtohave__________one-year-oldtwinsatthehead.A.isolated

B.separated

C.divided

D.removed参考答案：B10.—Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.

—Nevermind,I______itmyself.

A.post

B.amgoingtopost C.wasposting D.willpost参考答案：D11.Itmademanycountriesangry______America,withoutthe______fromtheUN,startedawarinIraq.

A.that,permission

B.which,permit

C.which,permission

D.that,permit参考答案：A12.______isknowntousallisthattheoldworker,______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies．

A．As,whom

B．What,whom

C．It,whose

D．What,whose参考答案：D13.Tomakeastringpicture,firstdrawtheoutlineonacard,thenspreadtheglue_____youwanttoattachthestring,A.towhich

B.onwhich

C.where

D.that参考答案：C14.Thenewpolicyallowsacoupletohaveasecondbirth______eitherisanonlychild.A.though B.if C.unless

D.until参考答案：B15.Soseriously______missingthatmanypuzzlesremainedtobesolved.A.doesFlightMH370go

B.hadFlightMH370gone

C.didFlightMH370go

D.hasFlightMH370gone参考答案：C考查倒装

句意：MH370航班的失踪是如此严重以至于到现在还有诸多未解之谜。此题为so所引导的部分倒装句，航班失踪是过去发生的事情，故选C项适合。16.____modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.A.While

B.Since

C.As

D.If参考答案：A17.

Solittle______witheachotherthatalmostnoprogresswasmadeattheCopenhagenClimateConference.

A.theworldleadersshared

B.didtheworldleadersshare

C.sharedbytheworldleaders

D.sharedidtheworldleaders参考答案：B略18.—Mary'sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn'twanttotakeit.—________?It'saverygoodchance.A.Guesswhat

B.Sowhat

C.Whocares

D.Butwhy参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.单词拼写(共10小题，分值为0.5分，共5分).请根据句子逻辑,从模块一课本所学的词汇中选用恰当的单词并且使用其正确的形式填空。71.Theteachertriedtop_____________Jessicatogetridofherbadhabit,butshejustwouldnotlisten.72.Thepolicemanaskedmetoshowmyi___________cardwhenIpassedthecustoms(海关).73.Ireallyfeelg__________foryourselflesshelp.74.Ther_________workersarrivedrightafterthedisasterhappenedandsavedmanylives.75.Sheworkstoohardandhasfallenilltwicerecently.Herparentsareveryc_________aboutherhealth.76.Icouldhardlyr___________heratthefirstsightasherappearancehadchangedsogreatly.77.What’syoura_________towardsthisplan?Fororagainstit?78.Thevillagehasbeencompletelyr________aftertheseriousearthquake.79.Thispairofshoesisofhighq______________.Nowonderit’ssoexpensive.80.Inmyo____________,itisunfairforuspaythesameamountofmoneyforthisTVprogrammeasothers.参考答案：71.persuade

72.identity

73.grateful

74.rescue

75.concerned

76.recognize

77.attitude

78.ruined

79.quality

80.opinion三、阅读理解20.

Theworld'sfirsthydrogen-poweredtrainshavebegunrunninginGermany.TheybegancarryingpassengersMondayinGermany'snorthernLowerSaxonystate.Thenewtrainwillrun100-kilometertripsandcantravelupto140kilometersanhour.

AFrenchrailroadcompanycalledAlstombuiltthetwotrains.TeaminGermanyandFrancecooperatedontheproject,whichwassupportedbytheGermangovernment.Thenewtrainmodel,calledtheCoradiailint,signalsthebeginningofeffortsinGermanyandothernationstomoveawayfrompollution-producingdiesel(柴油)trains.

TheCoradiaiLintisdesignedtorunonnon-electrifiedtrainlineswithlowlevelsofnoise.

Itusesaprocessthatcombineshydrogenandoxygentoproduceelectricalpower.Ifthesystemproducesmoreenergythanthetrainneedsatthattime,itcanstoretheextraenergyinbatteries.Theonlyemissions(排放物)arewaterandsteam.

AsingletankofhydrogencanrunaCoradiaiLinttrainforabout1,000kilometers.Thisisverysimilartothedistanceadiesel-poweredtraincanrunonwithasingletank.

Hydrogen-poweredtrainscostmorethandieseltrainstobuild.ButAlstomofficialssaytheoperatingcostsaremuchlower.Thecompanyplanstoprovideanother14CoradiaiLinttrainstoLowerSaxonyby2021.

Theheadofrailroadoperationsinthearea,CarmenSchwab,praisedreplacingdieseltrainswithhydrogen.Shesaidthemovewasanimportantfirststepinusingclean-burningtechnologiestoreachclimateprotectiongoals.

Officialssaythearea'smanywindturbines(涡轮机)willproducepartoftheenergytocreatethehydrogentopowerthetrains.

AlstomsaysseveralotherEuropeancountrieshavealsoexpressedinterestindevelopinghydrogentrainsystems.Francehasalreadysaiditwantsitsfirsthydrogentraintobeoperatingby2022.（1）WhydidGermanybuildthenewtrains?

A.

Toreplacedieseltrains.

B.

Tocarrymorepassengers.

C.

Tomaketravelingmucheasier.

D.

TodevelopfriendshipwithFrance.（2）WhatisoneadvantageoftheCoradiaiLint?

A.

Itrunswithoutmakinganynoise.

B.

Itdoesn'tuseelectricalpower.

C.

Itcostsmuchlesstorun.

D.

Itischeapertomakeit.（3）Itcanbeconcludedthathydrogentrains________.

A.

arewidelyused

B.

areenvironmentallyfriendly

C.

canstopairpollution