山西省长治市广志中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市广志中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Didyouenjoyyourselflastnight?---Yes,it’sveryniceofyou.Iappreciate________toyourbirthday.A.

tobeinvited B.tohaveinvited C.havinginvited D.beinginvited

参考答案：D2.Toproduceonepoundofhoney,alineofbeesmustflyadistance_________totwicearoundtheearth.A.similar B.familiar C.known D.equal参考答案：D3.—Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?—____,please.A.Nomore

B.Justalittle

C.I’vehadenough

D.Yes,Iwould参考答案：B略4.Theboy

____

underthetree_____

thathehadseenacock_____

anegg.A.laying;lay;lay

B.lying;lied;layC.lying;lie;lie

D.lay;lying;lay参考答案：B5.Thefact____

hedidn’tseeLaoLiyesterdayistrue.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.what参考答案：B6.Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual.

A.silence

B.difference

C.balance

D.weakness参考答案：C略7.ThoughourEnglishteacherisverystrictwithus,mostofushaveto______thathisteachingisquitewonderful.A.think

B.admitC.consider

D.imagine参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。A.think想，认为；B.admit承认；C.consider考虑；D.imagine想象。句意：虽然我们的英语老师对我们很严格，但我们大多数人不得不承认他的教学是非常棒的。结合句意可知答案为B。8.—CanIsmokehere?—I'mafraidnot.Wedon't________smokinghere.A.agree B.forbidC.promise D.permit参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：---我可以在这儿抽烟吗？---恐怕不可以。我们不允许在这儿抽烟。A.agree同意；B.forbid禁止；C.promise承诺、保证；D.permit允许。根据翻译可知D项正确。【点睛】permitdoingsth.允许做某事；permitsb.todosth允许某人做某事。9.

you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.Asif

C.Evenif

D.Assoonas参考答案：A略10.Workharder,Jim.__________youpractice,__________youcanunderstand.A.Themost;thebest

B.Themore;thebetterC.Theless;thebetter

D.Theleast;theworst参考答案：B考查固定搭配。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化，其中的两个the都是副词，而不是冠词，前面部分是从句，后面部分是主句。句意：多加努力，吉姆！你练习得越多，你就能理解得越好。故选B。11.Therearesomanytypesofdictionaries______inthisbookshopthatIcan’tdecidewhichtobuy.

A.tochoosefrom B.choosingfrom

C.forchoosing

D.tobechosen参考答案：A12.Whenthepatientcametolife,hefoundhimself______byagroupofdoctorsandnurses.

A.surrounding

B.besurrounded

C.

besurrounding

D.

surrounded参考答案：D13.Shedrewbackthe_______atnineinthemorningtoletsomesunlightin.A.curtains

B.suitcases

C.power

D.force参考答案：A30.Shedidn’tcometohisbirthdaypartyjust_______whathehadsaidtohertheday

before.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.asresultof

D.thanksfor参考答案：B略15.--Howaboutgoingshoppingthisweekend,Peter?--Sorry,Iprefer________ratherthan________.A.togoout;stayathome

B.stayingathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathome

D.tostayathome;goout参考答案：D16.Thechairmandeclaredthat________playerscoresthehighestnumberofpointswouldbethewinner.

A.nomatterwhich

B.whichever

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat参考答案：B略17."Onnoaccount____tofeedtheanimals",thewarningcanbeseenonthesignboardinfrontofeverycage.A.allowvisitors

B.visitorsareallowed

C.arevisitorsallowedD.areallowedvisitors参考答案：C18.IusuallytakesomethingtoreadwhenItravelbytrain________Ifeelbored.A．incase

B．sothatC．asif

D．eventhough参考答案：A解析考查连词。根据此处句意“乘车旅游通常带东西读以防枯燥”，故为表示条件的状语从句，答案A合适。二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMum,

I’mconsideringworkinAfricanextyearwhenIgraduate.IwillteachtheEnglishinavillageschoolinZimbabwe,whichisthesouthernpartofAfrica.Theremanyadultsreceivedfeweducationwhentheywereyoungbuttheywantourkidstobewell-educated.ThereIwon’tgetpaidverymuchandIdon’tmind.I’mnotinterestinginbeingrich.Ijustwanttodosomethingwhatwillhelppeoplewhoarenotsoluckilyasme.WhenIcomehomeagain,I’mgoingtogetajobasateacher.WhateverIdo,IwantedajobwhereIcanworkwithkids.参考答案：第一句：work→working第二句：去掉第一个the；第二个the前加in第三句：few→little;our→their第四句：and→but第五句：interesting→interested第六句：what→that;luckily→lucky第七句：wanted→want略三、阅读理解20.IlovedmyauntSuzy.Shewassuchakindoldlady.Ilovedgoingtoherhouseonholiday.Shehadbeensickforthelastfewyearsand,thoughmyjobhadtakenmeawayacrossthetown,Itriedtovisitherasmuchaspossible.Ihelpedwiththeshopping,thecookingandthecleaningandtakingherpetcatMazytothevet.Sadasherpassingawaywas,whathappenedtoMazywasevenmoreworrying.BecauseauntSuzyhadnochildren,therewasn’tanyonewhoseemedtocareforherbelovedcatfriend.Iwouldhavetakenherinashorttime,butmyapartmentdoesn’tallowpets.First,wetalkedwithherneighbors.Mr.Jenkins,whowasaloneandlivedacrossthestreet,wasn’tinterested.JoeandSallywholivednextdoorhadasmallchildwithseriousskinallergies(过敏症).Myaunt’sbestfriendMollywhohadlivedjustdowntheroadwasunabletotakecareofherselfasshehadserioushealthproblems.Second,wethoughtaboutourfamilymembers.MybrotherBobbyandhiswifeJillwereeliminatedatonceastheyaren’tcatpeople.MycousininCaliforniawasabitinterested,butweweren’tsureaboutthetripasMazywasnearlyasoldasmyaunt(incatyears!).Finally,wecametothelocalhumanesocietytoseewhethertheywouldbeabletohelpherfindanewhome.Theproblemwasthatmostpeopleandfamiliesonlywelcomedasmartlittlecatintotheirhome,notadulloldone.Intheend,wehadtoputMazytosleep.Ihadspokenwiththevetandrealizeditwaspossibleforthebest.ItwassohardtoloseauntSuzyandthenhavenowhereforMazytolive.AfewmonthswentbyandIhadgonetomyaunt’shousetoclearoutsomeofherbelongings.Ihappenedtoseehermailman.JerryandwestartedtotalkaboutmyauntwhenheaskedaboutMazy.ItoldhimthatwehadtoputMazytosleepbecausewecouldn’tfindahomeforher.Jerrygotreallyquiet.“IpromisedSuzythatifanythingeverhappenedtoher,I’dtakecareofMazy”,hesaidsadly.“Suzyalwayssaidshe’dtoldherlawyerthearrangement.”Hearingthis,myheartsanktomyfeetandIalmostcried.Thesaddestpart,Irealized,wasthisallcouldhavebeenavoided.Iguesswewerejustsobusyinthosefinalmonthsthatwedidn’tthinkaboutit.Wecouldhavecalledmyaunt’slawyertotakecareofitinlessthan10minutes.

I’llneverforgivemyselffornotthinkingofitsooner.And

I’llneverforgivemyselfforlosingMazy.71.Tocareforheraunt’scatthewriterfirstthoughtof.

A.heraunt’sneighbors

B.herownneighbors C.herowns

D.herfamilymembers72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Thinkoverforawhile.

B.Removeorgetridof. C.Callsomebodyforsomething.

D.Givesomebodyasurprise.73.Whydidn’tthewriterthinkhercousinwassuitablefortakingcareofthecat?

A.Hercousinhadskinallergies.

B.Hercousindislikedanimals. C.Hercousinlivedtoofaraway.

D.Hercousinwasinpoorhealth.74.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat. A.thewriterletthecattakemedicinetosleep B.mostfamiliestheredidn’twanttoraiseacat C.thecatwaskilledwithoutpain D.thewriter’sauntwasveryforgetful75.Whatthewriterregrettedwasthatshedidn’t.

A.tryherbesttocareforheraunt’scat B.askherauntwhowouldtakecareofthecat C.talkwithheraunt’smailmanmonthsearlier D.managetofindoutheraunt’sarrangementforMazy参考答案：71.A72.B73.C74.C75.D74.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的ItoldhimthatwehadtoputMazytosleepbecausewecouldn’tfindahomeforher.最后一段最后一句

I’llneverforgivemyselfforlosingMazy.可知猫没有痛苦地被杀了。故选C。75.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中Wecouldhavecalledmyaunt’slawyertotakecareofitinlessthan10minutes.

I’llneverforgivemyselffornotthinkingofitsooner.可知作者后悔没有弄清除姑姑对Mazy的安排。故选D。【学法指导】任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。1.抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。2.抓住文章主旨与该段所表达的中心。特别对于议论文要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系。72.B词义猜测题。根据第三段的二句MybrotherBobbyandhiswifeJillwereeliminatedatonceastheyaren’tcatpeople.中“我的哥哥Bobby和他的妻子不是养猫的人”，可知他们被排除在外，故选B。21.Wehadknownforalongtimethatflowersofdifferentplantsopenandcloseatdifferenttimeofday.Yetnoonereallyunderstandswhyflowersopenandcloselikethisatspecialtime.Thequestionisnotassimpleaswemightthink,asrecentexperimentshaveshown.Inoneexperiment,flowerswerekeptinconstant(持续的）darkness.Wemightexpectthattheflowers,withoutanyinformationaboutthetimeoftheday,didnotopenastheyusuallydo.Infact,theycontinuetoopenattheirusualtime.Thisshowsthattheyhavesomespecialwaysofknowingthetime.Theirsense(感觉)timedoesnotdependoninformationfromtheoutsideworld.Itisinsidethem:akindof"inner(内部的）clock".Thisdiscoverymaynotseemtobeveryimportant.However,itislaterfoundthatnotjustplants