山西省长治市屯留县第五中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市屯留县第五中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Upongraduationfrommiddleschool,howwellwillyou_____thejobthatliesahead?A.prepare

B.preparefor

C.bepreparedfor

D.bepreparing参考答案：C解析：前面的howwell已经暗示空白处应当选择表示状态的短语，bepreparedfor最适合。2.Hurryup！Thetrain_______.Youknowit__________at8:30am.

A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leavesC.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：B3.--Thebusgivesoffagreatdealofwastegasinthestreets.

--Yes,butI’msuresomethingwillbedoneto

airpollution,A.explore B.organise C.reduce D.compete参考答案：C略4.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme_______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformed

B.oninforming

C.informed

D.informing参考答案：C5.Ifailedinthejobinterviewandonlythen_____theimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.didIrealize

D.hadIrealized参考答案：C6.Tome,cyclingat___altitudeofmorethan4,000meterswas_____unforgettableexperience.A.the;an

B.an;an

C./;a

D.an;/参考答案：B略7.Theseoldladiesareclosefriends,manyof_______haveknowneachotherforyears.A.

them

B.who

C.those

D.whom参考答案：D8.Makefulluseofwhateverhappenstoyou,forthereissomething________fromeveryexperience.A.learning B.learned C.tolearn D.beinglearned参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：充分利用发生在你身上的一切，因为每一次经历都有值得学习的地方。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作后置定语修饰something。故选C项。9.Ittakesalongtimeto___agoodfame,butitisquicklylostjustbecauseofonepieceofbadbehaviour.A.putup

B.setup

C.buildup

D.turnup参考答案：C10.Timisingoodshapephysically_______hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.A.eventhough

B.

if

C.unless

D.aslongas参考答案：A11.

----Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.

----Oh,_______.Itwon’tkillyou.

A.goahead

B.holdon,please

C.you’rewelcome

D.that’lldo参考答案：A12.----Myroomgotverycoldatnight.----______.A.Soismine.

B.Somineis.

C.Sodoesmine.

D.Sominedoes.参考答案：C13.Itisstrangethatshe_______today.A.willbeabsent

B.isabsent

C.shouldbeabsent

D.wasabsent参考答案：C14._______speaking,Ididn’tdoitforyou.

A.Honestly

B.Honest

C.Honest

D.Dishonest参考答案：A解析：Honestlyspeaking“老实说”。

15.Thesupermarkethassolittleparkingspace,_____isreallyaproblem.A.which

B.what

C.it D.as参考答案：A16.Jacksonischeerfulabouthislife_______heissufferingfromcancer.A.evenif

B.aslongas

C.asif

D.eversince参考答案：A17.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone。

A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B18.-----Iwouldjoinapartytonight!-----_____________!A.Forfree

B.HavefunC.Goodluck

D.Don’tcomebacktoolate参考答案：B19.MytrainarrivesinShanghaiat10thismorning.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere____bythenA.isleaving B.willhaveleft C.hasleft D.willleave参考答案：B试题分析：考查将来完成时。句意：我的火车会在今天早上十点到达上海。到那个时候，我想搭乘的航班，就已经飞走了。从第一句看，今天上午十点为将来时间，还没到十点。用将来，而到那时，飞机已经起飞了，用完成，综合两者，用将来完成时，willhavedone到将来的某个时间已经做了什么。因此选B。二、新的题型20.TheYoungestSkierToTheSouthPoleOnFridayDecember9t"，a16-year-oldskier，AmebaHempleman-AdamsreachedtheSouthPolewithherfatherafterskiing97milesandspending17nightsontheice.Onthefinaldaytheyskied14milesandafterwardsAmebasaidshefelt“elatedandtired"onreachingtheSouthPole.“Thebiggestchallengeswerethefreezingcoldandeatingonlydriedfood.ThebestbithasbeenexperiencingwhatDaddoesonexpeditions(探险).It'sthefirsttimeI'vebeenonadifficultlongjourneywithhimandnowIknowwhatit'slike.ThetripbroughtmeclosertoDad，butIalsohadtoputupwithhissnoring(鼾声)whichwasterrible.’，Sheadded，“WouldIdoitagain?I'mnotsure.I'llhavetothinkaboutthatafterafewnights'sleep!Attimesit'sbeenreallyhard:I'vegotachingshoulders，andmyback'sbeensorefrompullingmysledge(雪橇)，I'vegotblisters(水泡)onmyfeetfromthebootsandI'vegotacoldburnonmynosefrommysunglasses.

____43___

”ShesaidthemostextraordinarypartofthetriphadbeenthebreathtakingsceneryandthesenseofisolationintheAntarcticlandscape.“I'vereallymissedmyfriendswhileI'vebeenawayandwanttothankthemforalltheirmessagesofsupport.”FriendsandswhopostedcommentsonAmeba'sexpeditionwebsitepaidtribute(致敬)toherpositiveattitudewhich,theysaid,wouldbeaninspirationtoothers.Herfather，David，said“Amebahasdoneamazingwell.I'mproudofher.Sheshowedrealdetermination.Shewastoughandshepulledhersledgethewholeway.Itwasaspecialexperiencetosharethose97mileswithher.”40.WhoisAmebaHempleman-Adams?41.Whatbiggestchallengesdidshemeetduringthetrip?42.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkAmebais?Giveatleastonereason.43.Chooseandcopythecompletesentencethatshouldbefilledintheblank.AExceptforthose，it'sbeenareallygoodjourney.BAsaresult，Ihadtogiveituptogoanyfurther.CTherefore，theonlypersonIcouldcareaboutwasmyfather.参考答案：40.A16-year-oldskier./Theyoungestskiertothesouthpole.

41.Thefreezingcoldandeatingonlydriedfood.

42.Sheisdeterminedbecausesheovercameallkindsofdifficultiesonhertrip.

43.A

Exceptforthose,it’sbeenareallygoodjourney.本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了到南极的最年轻的滑雪者，年仅16岁的AmebaHempleman-Adams。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句OnFridayDecember9t"，a16-year-oldskier，AmebaHempleman-AdamsreachedtheSouthPolewithherfatherafterskiing97milesandspending17nightsontheice.可知，AmebaHempleman-AdamsA16-year-oldskier./Theyoungestskiertothesouthpole.故答案为A16-year-oldskier./Theyoungestskiertothesouthpole.。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Thebiggestchallengeswerethefreezingcoldandeatingonlydriedfood.可知，她在旅行中遇到的最大挑战是“寒冷刺骨，只吃干的食物。”故答案为Thefreezingcoldandeatingonlydriedfood.【42题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Amebahasdoneamazingwell.I'mproudofher.Sheshowedrealdetermination.可知，她意志坚定，因为她在旅途中克服了各种困难。故答案为Sheisdeterminedbecausesheovercameallkindsofdifficultiesonhertrip.【43题详解】推理判断题。上文描述旅行中遇到的各种困难，倒数第三段ShesaidthemostextraordinarypartofthetriphadbeenthebreathtakingsceneryandthesenseofisolationintheAntarcticlandscape.介绍这趟旅程的收获，A项Exceptforthose，it'sbeenareallygoodjourney.“除了这些,这是一个很好的旅程。”承上启下，符合题意。故选A.三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Whatistherelationshipbetweenviolenceandsports?Psychologistssaythattherearemanyreasonsforviolenceatsportsevents．Oneisalcohol．Manyfansdrinkalotatgames．Whenpeopledrink,theyaremorelikelytodoabnormalthings．PsychologistDennisBrocksays,“Quietpeoplebecomeloud．Normallynonviolentpeoplebecomedestructive．”DavidSampson,asportssociologist,says,“Theseareoftencelebratoryriots—alargenumberofveryhappypeoplemixedinwithlargeamountsofalcohol．Theydon’toftenseemdangerousinthebeginning,butthingsgetviolentquickly．”Anotherreasonforviolenceatsportseventsisthecrowd．Whenindividualsareinalargegroupofpeople,theycanlosetheirsenseofpersonalresponsibility．EdwardHirt,asocialPsychologist,saysthatresearchshowsthatpeopledothingsincrowdsthattheywouldneverdoalone．Peopleincrowdsfeelanonymous—nooneknowswhotheyare．Crowdsalsomakepeoplefeelpowerful．Theystopmakingpersonaldecisions．Theyjustfollowthecrowd．Socialpsychologistscallthisa“mobmentality”.DaveZarifis,headofpublicsafetysays,“Somepeopledon’tevencometocelebrate．Theywanttodrinkhardandmaketrouble．Someonedoessomethingstupid,anditgrowsfromthere．Yougetamobmentality．Peoplethinkit’sOKtodoalmostanything．Theythink,‘Therearesomanyofusandnotenoughofthem．’SocialpsychologistDr．SharonKennedysaysthattherearesomethingsofficialscandotopreventviolence．Makingsurethatanareaisnotovercrowdedisveryimportant．Officialsshouldalsothinkofgamesas“bigparties．”Thentheywillpreparedifferently．KennedysaysthatinGreatBritaintheyarecontrollingtheproblemwithcamerasinallthestadiums．“Whenyouknowsomeoneiswatching,youaremuchlesslikelytobehavebadly．”

60.Whichofthefollowingbestgivesthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.There’s