山西省长治市天脊集团教育中心子弟中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市天脊集团教育中心子弟中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenewlawhascomeinto

anditwillsurely

theindustriesofthecountry.A.affect;effect

B.effect;effect

C.affect;affect

D.effect;affect`参考答案：D2.Bobisalwaysbotheringmewithmeaninglessquestions.SoIfledaway

Icaughtsightofhim.A.theinstance

B.theinstant

C.minute

D.moment参考答案：B3.BarackObamawasveryhappywhenmanysupportersvoted________him.A.on B.for C.against D.at参考答案：B4.Joewasso_______hiswritinginthestudythatheforgottohavehissupper.A.concentratedat

B.absorbedin

C.loston

D.addictedby参考答案：B5.Heputforwardhissuggestionatthemeetingthateverymeans________tosavethecropsbeforethestormcame.A.betried

B.wastried

C.shouldtry

D.tried参考答案：A6.—Howdoyoulikethenewroommate,Jane?—Sheisatidygirlandlikestohaveeverything______.A.inplace

B.indetail

C.inreality

D.intotal参考答案：A7.In_______gesturetohelppreservehistory,thelocalsarerepairing_______largepercentageofthehistoricsitessteadily.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D./;the参考答案：B略8.______allhishomework,Jimbegantolistentoclassicalmusic.

A.Finished

B.Finishing

C.Havingfinished

D.Beingfinished参考答案：C9.I'dlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________IenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment.A.asaresult

B.ontheotherhandC.forexample

D.bytheway参考答案：B从前后两句信息的对比来看，这里谈的是“另一方面的”情况。10.Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers’interests

hisown.

A.below

B.above

C.in

D.on参考答案：B略11..---HetriedtoexplainittomebutIjustcouldn’tunderstand.Doyou?---___________.A.Notlikely

B.Notcertainly

C.Notreally

D.Notcleverly参考答案：C句意：-他想向我解释，但是我就是不能理解。你呢？四个选项的含义分别是：A.Notlikely不可能，B.Notcertainly不确定，C.Notreally不完全（理解），D.Notcleverly不聪明，根据情景选C。【考点】交际用语。【举一反三】--Tomwascaughtlateagainthismorning.--_______?AsfarasIknow,hehadpromisedtobeontime.A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.HowcomeD句意：----汤姆今天早上又被抓住迟到了。--怎么回事？据我所知，他答应会准时的。四个选项的含义分别是：A.Sowhat那又怎样？B.Whynot为什么不？C.Whatfor为什么？D.Howcome怎么回事？表示惊讶的语气，根据情景选D。12.Itissaidthat_______regularlyisgoodforus,forwecanknowwhetherwearehealthyornot.A.examined

B.examining

C.beingexamined

D.havingexamined参考答案：C13.Theseflowersare______yourmother,butassheisaway,I’dbegladifyouwouldacceptthem.A.intendingto

B.intendedto

C.intendingfor

D.intendedfor参考答案：D14.Withoutmyglasses,Icouldn’t_______whetherthatfigureontheblackboardwasathreeoraneight.A.makeout

B.makeup

C.makefor

D.makeoff参考答案：A略15.Withage____experience.Asyoupassthroughlife,yougothroughmanytrials.A．coming

B．comes

C．willcome

D．hascome参考答案：B考查倒装。句意：年龄增长会相应地带来阅历的增加。在生活中,你会经受许多考验。

这里为完全倒装句，正常语序为experiencecomeswithage.，根据句意可知，陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时。故选B。16.Inclass10thereare60students,andmorethanhalf_____wearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthemC.ofthem

D.ofwhom参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。句中的先行词为students，在从句中作morethanhalfof的宾语，故用关系代词whom。句意：在20班有60名学生，超过一半戴眼镜。故D正确。17.

____,thisphysicsproblemseemedquitesimple,butwhenItriedtoworkitout,Ijustcouldn’t.

A.Ononehand

B.Inmyopinion

C.Atfirstsight

D.Onitsown参考答案：C18.InEnglish,certainnounsarespeltwith_____capitalletterat_____beginningoftheword;forexample,namesofplaces,suchastheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.Thesepioneersofthe20thcenturywerealldedicatedto65

(improve)thequalityofhumanlifeonearth,butsometimesbreakthrough

66

(discover)thathaveaffectedourlivestodayhappenedbymistake!Forexample,weareallgrateful67

thehandymicrowaveoven68

allowsustopreparemealsinminutesandwehavePercySpencertothank.Thisinventor,with120patents

69

hisname,discoveredmicrowaveswhenhe

70

(experiment)withradarsandnoticedachocolatemeltinginhispocket.参考答案：三、阅读理解20.TheHealthyHabitsSurvey(调查)showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?·Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.·Step:Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?·Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.·Step:Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday—ofteninvitinggerms(病菌)toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?·Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.·Step:Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海绵)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.21.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.22.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands.

A.twiceadayB.threetimesadayC.fourtimesaday D.eighttimesaday23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthe