山西省长治市北岗中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市北岗中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.MsShen'smethodofteachingisnothinglike______oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.A.what

B.one

C.that

D.it参考答案：C2.Itsnowedheavily;______,lotsofflightshavebeenputoffuntilfurthernotice.A.orelse

B.asaresult

C.aswell

D.asamatteroffact参考答案：B3.—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycannot________.A.giveitup

B.giveitin

C.giveitout

D.giveitaway参考答案：A4.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hegotuptoolate.

A.that B.because

C.as

D.for参考答案：A5.．Ifwearenot_______theprogresswehavemade,wewillhavegreatersuccess.A．interestedin

B．strictin

C．popularwith

D．contentwith参考答案：D略6.Theygotlostinthedesertand________todeath.A.washungry

B.starved

C.tired

D.suffered参考答案：b略7.It’snotonly______greatresponsibilitybut______greathonorforacitytobechosentohosttheOlympicGames.

A./;a

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：D8.Itisreportedthatthereisa$1000_________foranyinformationthathelpspolicefindthelostrelic.A.price

B.reward

C.pay

D.Prize参考答案：B【考点】考察名词词义辨析price价格；reward奖励，奖赏，酬劳；pay费用；prize奖，奖牌；句意：据报道，任何能够帮助警方找到失踪的尸体的信息都会得到1000美元的奖励。根据句意说明本句指的是对所做的事情的酬金。故B正确。9.Motherleft_____muchcashthatDanieldidn’tknow____hecoulddealwithit.A.such,how

B.so,what

C.so,how

D.such,what

参考答案：C10.Thebankcould

uswith$100，000forthehouse.Whydon'twebuyit?

A.show

B.devote

C.offer

D.provide参考答案：D11.Hewascrossingthestreetwhenacarwasdrivingfasttowardshimandhenarrowlyescaped_______.A.killing

B.beingkilled

C.bekilled

D.kill参考答案：B12.Facedwith_________difficulties,weshouldkeepupagood_________ofmindinsteadofgivinguphope.A./;

state

B.the;condition

C.a:situation

D./;position参考答案：A13.Aplanhasbeenputforward_______fromnextmonthonelectricityfeeshouldbepaidatthebank.A.that

B.whether

C.when

D.where参考答案：A略14.Inthisculture,itispolitetoleaveagiftafteramealtoexpressyour______tothecook.A.appreciation

B.impression

C.prediction

D.devotion参考答案：A15.---Youarequitefreenow,Ithink.

---_______,Ihavetonsofthingstodo.

A.Onthecontrary

B.ontheopposite

C.Withthecontrary

D.Forthecontrary参考答案：A16.IsthisthefirsttimethatJack________thiskindoffood?A.enjoys

B.hasenjoyed

C.enjoyed

D.hadenjoyed参考答案：B17.Exerciseissomething_____canhelptomakeonelookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.A.which

B.that C./

D.as参考答案：B考查定语从句。此句含有一个定语从句，先行词为something，指物，且从句缺少主语，应用that引导。选B。18.SomepeoplewereafraidoftheH1N1fluvirus.But____itwasnotasdeadlyasotherfluviruses.A.exactly

B.frequently

C.actually

D.gradually参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.单词拼写66.He__________（假装）tobedoinghishomeworkwhentheteachercamein.67.Wewereimpressedbytheruinsofan__________（古代的）building.68.31.Manshouldprotect__________（野生动物）forhisownexistence.69.Theamountofraina__________（影响）thegrowthofcrops.70.Seeinghimstrugglingintheriver,wecametohis

(营救)atonce.71.A__________（音乐家）isapersonwhoperformsorwritesmusic,especiallyashis/herjob.72.

Day(圣诞节)isDecember25th.73.Theautomobilecauseda__________（革命）inourwayoftraveling.74.Heseizedthegreat

(机遇)andgotfamousinthecountry.75.He__________（代替）hisbrotherascaptainbecausehisbrotherwasill.参考答案：66.pretended

67.ancient

68.wildlife69.affects70.rescue71.musician72.Christmas73.revolution

74.chance/oppourtunity

75.replace三、阅读理解20.Oneofthekeystobeingsuccessfulinwhatyoudoispersistence（坚持）.Onceyouhavedeterminedexactlywhatyouwanttoachieve,youmusttakemassiveactiononaconstantbasisinordertosucceed.Oneofthethingsyou'llnoticeonyourjourneytowardsyourgoalareroadblocks.

Thatis,youwillcomeacrossobstacles(

障碍)thatseemtojumpoutofnowhereinanattempttodiscourageyourprogress.

Actually,theyareapartoflife.

Everyonewouldhaveeverysuccessthateverwantediftherewerenoobstacles.Yourjobistobepersistentandworkthroughobstacles.Ifyoufindlittleornoobstaclesalongtheway,youarenotreallychallengingyourself.

Andwhenyoudoreachyourgoal,youwon'texperiencethefeelingof"sweetsuccess".Makeyourgoalachallengingone!Ifyoutakethetimetostudyasuccessfulperson,youwilllearnthatthevastmajorityofthemhavehadmore“failures”thantheyhavehad“successes”.Thisisbecausesuccessfulpeoplearepersistent;themoretheystumble（摔倒）,themoretheygetrightbackupandtryagain.

Ontheotherhand,peoplewhodon'tgetbackupandtryagainneverreachsuccess.

Forexample,WaltDisneywasturneddown302timesbeforehegotfinancingforhisdreamofcreatingthe"HappiestPlaceonEarth".Today,duetohispersistence,millionsofpeoplehaveshared"thejoyofDisney".ColonelSandersspenttwoyearsdrivingacrosstheUnitedStateslookingforrestaurantstobuyhischickenrecipe.Hewasturneddown1,009times!HowsuccessfulisKentuckyFriedChickentoday!Havingknownthesefacts,keepinmindthatyoumustconstantlyreevaluate（评估）yourcircumstancesandtheapproachyouareusingtoreachyourgoal.

Thereisnosenseinbeingpersistentatsomethingthatyouaredoingincorrectly!

Sometimesyouhavetomodifyyourapproachalongtheway.Everytimeyoudosomethingyoulearnfromit,andthereforefindabetterwaytodoitthenexttime.Todayisthedaytobeginyourjourney,usingconsistencyandpersistency,towardstomorrow'ssuccesses!72Theauthorseemstobelievethat .A.challengeswecomeacrossarerewardingB.“sweetsuccess”comesalongwithobstaclesC.themoreobstacleswehave,thebetterwefeelD.wewillreachourgoalbychallengingourselves73Thereasonw