山西省长治市城南中学2023年高一英语联考试题含解析

山西省长治市城南中学2023年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.______Englandimprovetheirgame,they’regoingtolosethematch.

A.If

B.When

C.Unless

D.Whether参考答案：C2.---Haveyougotaticketforthevolleyballmatchtonight?

---No.Butwecanwatchthe______broadcastofthematchathome.

A.lively

B.alive

C.live

D.living参考答案：C略3.I'vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem______thisone．A．matches B．beats C．suits D．compares参考答案：A4.Youhavemadeseveralmistakesinyourcomposition,butIstillthinkitiswellwritten_______.A.onawhole B.asawhole

C.generalspeaking D.asthewhole参考答案：B5.Thefilmis

onthebookbyMaoDan,anditiswellworth

.A.basing;seeing

B.based;beingseen

C.basing;beingseen

D.based;seeing参考答案：D6.Amonthlater，aletterarrived，_____methatIwasadmittedtoafilminstitute．（）A．informed B．toinform C．informing D．inform参考答案：C根据aletterarrived和informed动作同时发生，并且inform和aletter之间是主动关系，因此在这里inform的ing（现在分词）informing做伴随状语，故选C．7.To________missingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinstations.A.avoid B.hate C.appreciate D.imagine参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：为避免错过末班车，请核查车站张贴的末班车时间。A.avoid避免；B.hate憎恨；C.appreciate欣赏；D.imagine想象。由“pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinstations”可知，请核查车站张贴的末班车时间，是为了避免错过末班车。故选A。8.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhatyourparents’_____wouldbetoyourfailureintheexamination.A．impression

B．reaction

C．comprehension

D．opinion参考答案：B9.Herunseveryday.

,hehaslostweightandbecomehealthier.A.However B.InfactC.Asaresult D.Inotherwords参考答案：C10.Jackwas________inelectronicgamesandthereforefailedhisend-termexaminations.A．lost

B．struckC．missed

D．accepted参考答案：A[考查动词。句意：杰克迷恋电子游戏因此考试不及格。belostin意思为“陷入”符合题意。]11.—YourdaughterspeaksEnglishverywell.

—Well,she______EnglishwhensheplayedwithsomeAmericanchildrenlastsummervacation.

A.madeup

B.tookup

C.pickedup

D.turnedup参考答案：C略12.Haveashowerbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust________sweetdreams.A.keepupwith B.putupwith C.endupwith D.catchupwith参考答案：C13.Hearrivedontheday______therehappenedtobenoplaneticketsleftforShanghai.

A.onwhich

B.forwhich

C.withwhich

D.bywhich参考答案：A略14.It’sthecustomthatthelastperson____________thecompanyshouldcloseallthedoorsandwindows.A．leaved B．leavesC．toleave D．leaving参考答案：C句意为：这是一项惯例，最后一个离开公司的人应该关好所有的门窗。当序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词后带定语时，由不定式充当。15.Inthedarkforests______,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns. A.liesmanylakes B.liemanylakes C.domanylakeslie D.doesmanylakeslie参考答案：B16.Ifathingisworth ,itmustbe well.A.doing;done B.todo;doing C.todo;done D.beingdone;doing参考答案：A8.

Theheavyrainmadehisbusiness_______agreatloss.A.suffer

B.sufferfrom

C.suffering

D.sufferingfrom参考答案：A略18.Themoviestardidn’t________untilthecrazyfanshadwaitedforalmosttwohours.A.lookup B.holdup C.turnup D.putup参考答案：C二、短文改错19.英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.参考答案：WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonly

of

have

physically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,I

but

taken

enteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.

became

Aroundmein∧picturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:car

this或the

that/whichmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingdifferentpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappy

latest

memoriesofyourhighschooldays.my这篇文章主要讲了作者看到一张照片儿，回忆起了自己高中的生活。考查时态。表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，所以had改成have。考查固定用法。notonly…butalso是固定用法，意思是不仅…而且…，所以and改成but。考查语态。thisphoto与take之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以took改成taken。考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以become改成became。考查冠词。特指“这张照片”，所以picture前加this/the。考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以they改成that或which。考查固定短语。differentkindsof是固定短语，意思是各种，所以difference改成different。考查形容词。句意：收集了最新的音乐专辑。所以late改成latest。考查代词。指“我的高中生活”，所以your改成my。三、阅读理解20.TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated(隔绝)andinactive.LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.Theseincludecustom-madenavigation(导航)tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:“Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.”“Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto.”DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains,“TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems.”

Forexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.We’relookingatthebenefitsofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat.“Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutionstoensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel.”28.WhatisthepurposeoftheDriveLAB?A.Toexplorenewmeansoftransport.

B.Todesignnewtypesofcars.C.Tofindoutolderdriver’sproblems.

D.Toteachpeopletrafficrules.29.WhyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythe?A.Itkeepsthemindependent.

B.Ithelpsthemsavetime.C.Itbuildsuptheirstrength.

D.Itcurestheirmentalillnesses.30.Whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers?A.Improvetheirdrivingskills.

B.Developdriver-assisttechnologies.C.Providetipsonrepairingtheircars.

D.Organizeregularphysicalcheckups.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnewModelElectricCar.

B.ASolutiontoTrafficProblems.C.DrivingServicesforElders.

D.KeepingOlderDriversontheRoad.参考答案：28-31.CABD21.阅读理解Science,aswethink,wasbornwhentheGreekphilosopherThales(about640-546B.C.)askedadifficultquestion:Whatmakesupouruniverse?Noonehadareadyanswer,soThaleswentonstudyingtheeartharoundhim,theskyandthestars.Hesawsomuchwateronearthandsomuchwaterfallingfromtheskyasrainthathedecidedwatermustbethebasicsubstanceoftheuniverse.OtherGreekthinkersbecameinterestedinthisquestion.Theysuggestedotheranswers.Onesaidthatbecauseairliesaroundtheearth,itmustbeairthatmakesupallthings.Anothersaidthatfire,appearingindifferentforms,wasthebuildingblockoftheuniverse.TheGreekphilosopherswerefeelingtheirwaytowardstheideasonwhichchemistryisbased.Centurieslater,scientistsprovedthattheuniverseismadeupofcertainbasicsubstances.ButthelistismuchmorecomplicatedthantheGreeksrealized.Wenowknowof103basicsubstanceswhichwecall“elements”.31.Thales,thefamousGreekphilosopher,diedwhenhewasabout_______________.

A.94yearsold

B.106ye