山西省长治市史回中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市史回中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Asisknowntoall,theoryisbasedonpracticeand_____servespractice.A.inhand

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.inexchange参考答案：B2.—Jackisverycleverandhestudieshardaswell.—It’sno______healwayscomesoutfirstintheexams.A.doubt

B.need

C.wonder

D.problem参考答案：C3.Goodadvertisementsareoften

withgoodproducts—that’swhymoreandmoreofthemappearonthemedia.A.associated

B.impressed

C.arranged

D.linked参考答案：A4.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_____.

A.needrepairing

B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needtorepair参考答案：A5.Youcanborrowmycar______youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unless

B.evenif

C.incase

D.aslongas参考答案：D6.22．—MayIremindyouthataMr.Zhangiswaitingdownstairs，sir?—Oh，dear！I________aboutit.A．forget

B．forgot

C．haveforgotten

D．hadforgotten参考答案：B略7.Thesuspectwasdeclaredinnocentfor____ofconvincingevidence.A.lack

B.absence

C.confusion

D.unawareness参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析及固定搭配。A.lack缺乏；B.absence缺席，缺勤；C.confusion混淆，困惑；D.unawareness无意识。此句是指“嫌疑犯因缺乏（forlackof）令人信服的证据而被宣布无罪”。forlackof为固定搭配，意为“因……而没有，因缺乏……”。分析语境可知，此处选A。8.Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocutback_____defencespending____10%nextyear.A.upon;to

B.on;byC.of;by

D.for;to参考答案：B【详解】考查介词。句意：政府已经宣布计划明年削减10%的国防开支。固定词组：cutbackon消减；表示“消减了、上升了等”用介词by，故选B。9.Theyhave_________aplanforreducingthedailyoutcome,whichisquitepractical.A.putoff

B.putaway

C.putdown

D.putforward参考答案：D10.Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous_____.A.states

B.conditions

C.situations

D.positions参考答案：C略11.Carlisstudying______foodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup_______meatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A.不填；the

B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：B12.It'sapitythattherearemanyteenagers_____onlyon-lineactivityischattingwiththeire-pals!

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D13.---Sorryto_____you,butcouldIaskyouaquickquestion?

---Noproblem.

A.worry

B.prevent

C.interrupt

D.disappoint参考答案：C14.____wasinthevillage____weusedtolive___theacidenthappened.A.It,where;that

B.It,which;that

C.This,that;where

D.This,where;which参考答案：A15.DuringtheSinglesDayin2017,thesalesofChinesee-commercegiantssuchasAlibabaoutnumbered_______ofBlackFridayandCyberMondayintheUS.A.that B.thoseC.this D.it参考答案：16.Thepresidentistalkingon____phonewithastronautsin____space.

A.不填；the

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填；不填

参考答案：C17.—I’mtakingpartintheEnglishSpeakingContestnextweek．—_______．A．Comeon

B．Goodluck

C．Congratulations

D．Welldone参考答案：B18.—Howwas

film?—Itwas

greatfun!It’sapityyouweren’tthere.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：D19.______hedidwasquiteright.A.What

B.Which

C.That

D.Who参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolonger

herfriendstodinnerandmoviesassheusedto.A.treat B.appealC.restrict D.afford参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于失业，简再也不能像以前那样请朋友吃饭和看电影了。A.treat款待；B.appeal呼吁，吸引；C.restrict限制，约束；D.afford给与。根据句意可知，treatherfriendstodinnerandmovies“请朋友吃饭和看电影”。故选A。21.—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes，enoughandtospare.

A．cover

B．spend

C．fill

D．offer参考答案：A三、阅读理解22.InmostHollywoodmovies,theNativeAmericanNavajosstillfightonhorsesintheAmericanSouthwest.ButduringWorldWarII,agroupofNavajosmadetheirlanguageintoweapontoprotecttheUnitedStates.TheyweretheNavajoCodeTalkers,andtheirsisoneofthefewunbrokencodes(电码）inmilitaryhistory.Navajowastheperfectchoiceforasecretlanguage.Itisverycomplex.Onevowel(元音）canhaveuptotendifferentpronunciations,changingthemeaningofanyword.Inthe1940s,Navajowasunwrittenlanguage.Nooneoutsideofthereservationcouldspeakitorunderstandit.TheNavajoCodeteamhadtoinventnewwordstodescribemilitaryequipment.Forexample,theynamedshipsafterfish:lotso-whale(battleship),calo-shark(destroyer),beshloiron-fish(submarine).WhenaCodeTalkerreceivedamessageviaradio,heheardaseriesofunrelatedNavajowords.HewouldthentranslatethewordsintoEnglishandusethefirstletterofeachEnglishwordtospellthemessage.TheNavajowordstsah(needle),wol-la-chee(ant),ah-kh-di-glini(victor),andtsah-ah-dzoh(yucca)spelledNAVY.TheCodeTalkerkeptthecodeasecret.Theymemorizedeverything.Therewerenocodebooks.Asaresult,noordinaryNavajosoldiers,ifcapturedbytheenemy,couldunderstandthecode.Morethan3,600NavajosservedinWorldWarII,butonly420wereCodeTalkerswiththeUSMarines.Theycodedanddecodedbattlefieldmessagesbetterandfasterthananymachine.Theycouldencode,transmit,anddecodeathree-lineEnglishmessagein20seconds.Machinesofthetimerequired30minutestoperformthesamejob.Evenafterthewarthecoderemainedtopsecret.Whentheywereaskedabouttheirrole,CodeTalkersjustsaid:“Iwasaradioman.”Warmoviesandhistoriescameoutwithoutmentioningthem.Thecodewasneverusedagainandwasfinallydeclassifiedin1968.Onlythendidthesecretcameout.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheNavajolanguage?A.Ithadcomplexspokenandwrittenforms.B.ItwascreatedduringtheSecondWorldWar.C.ItwasunderstoodonlybytheNavajos.D.Itconsistedoftenvowellettersintotal.9.WhatdidtheNavajoCodeteamdoafterreceivingamessage?A.TheyputtheunrelatedNavajowordsinorder.B.TheyrecordedthemessageinNavajoletters.C.Theysubmittedittotheofficerimmediately.D.TheyturnedItintoEnglishinasecretway.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declassified”mostprobablymean?A.Replaced.

B.Approved.C.Madeknown.

D.Forbidden.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheNavajoCodeTalkerscanbefoundtofightonhorsesinUSmovies.B.TheNavajolanguagecontributedalottotheUSarmyinWorldWarII.C.WarmessagesweretranslatedintoEnglishthroughNavajocodebooks.D.Around12%NavajosoldiersweretakenprisonerduringWorldWarII.参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.C

11.B这篇文章主要讲了纳瓦霍语是只有纳瓦霍人才能听懂和理解的语言，在第二次世界大战中，纳瓦霍语为美国的军队做了很大的贡献，这些编码从来没有被再次使用，最终在1968年被知道。在那个时候，秘密才被揭露。8.细节理解题。由Nooneoutsideofthereservationcouldspeakitorunderstandit.可知纳瓦霍语只有纳瓦霍人才能听懂，选C。9.细节理解题。由WhenaCodeTalkerreceivedamessageviaradio,heheardaseriesofunrelatedNavajowords.HewouldthentranslatethewordsintoEnglishandusethefirstletterofeachEnglishwordtospellthemessage.可知纳瓦霍编码组织获得消息后，他们会以一种秘密的方式把它翻译成英语，选D。10.词义猜测题。Thecodewasneverusedagainandwasfinallydeclassifiedin1968.Onlythendidthesecretcameout.这句话的意思是编码从来没有被再次使用，最终在1968年被知道。只有在那个时候，秘密才被揭露，所以选C。11.推理判断题。由ButduringWorldWarII,agroupofNavajosmadetheirlanguageintoweapontoprotecttheUnitedStates.可判断出在第二次世界大战中，纳瓦霍语为美国的军队做了很大的贡献，选B。23.NewYorkCityhasoneofthebestskylinesintheworld,andyoucanviewitfrommanydifferentplaces.Butaviewisbestaccompaniedbyagoodmeal.Here’sourlistofthebestrestaurantsinNYCwithamazingviews.AlmaAlmaistheperfectwaterfrontdiningdestinationthat’llallowyoutorelaxwithagoodmeal.It’sarooftoprestaurantwithopen-airdining,butwhenit’scoldorraining,itcoversthespottokeepthebadweatherout,sodinersgettoseethedowntownNYCskylinenomatterwhat.AlmaitselfservesupmainlyMexicanfood.Where:187ColumbiaSt,Brooklyn,NY11231TheViewItmightbeabitonthepriceyside,butTheViewisworthspendingthoseextradollars,Locatedonthe48thflooroftheMarriottMarquishotelinTimesSquare,you’llbeintheheartofalltheactionwithabreathtakingviewtomatch.Evenmoreamazingisthefactthatit’sactuallyNYC’sonlyrevolvingrooftoprestaurant,andeveryhour,thefloormakesacomplete360-degreeturn.Where:1535Broadway,NewYork,NY10036LunaAsianBistroQueensisknownforitsdifferentAsiancuisines,butthatexperiencecanbestrengthenedwithaview.Here,youcanenjoyexcellentJapanesecuisinestogetherwithviewsofAstoriaandManhattaninthedistance.Thesightisparticularlyamazingintheeveningwhenyoucanseeallthebrightlights.Where:32-72SteinwaySt,6thfloor,Astoria,NY11103RefineryRooftopTheEmpireStateBuildingisoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNYC,andit’salsooneofthehardestbuildingstogetagoodshotof.Luckily,RefineryRooftoptakescareofthatforyouandservesupsomeclassicfoodanddrink,whichareservedinanindustrial-styleroomwitharetractable（可伸缩的）glassroof,whichallowsforbothindoorandoutdoorseating.Where:63W38thSt,NewYork,NY100181.WhatdoAlmaandRefineryRooftophaveincommon?A.TheybothprovideMexicanfood.B.TheyareboththesymbolsofNewYork.C.Theyareonlyavailableingoodweather.D.Theycanofferoutdoordi