山西省长治市册村镇漫水中学高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省长治市册村镇漫水中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hawkingbelievestheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that

B.whyC.where

D.whose参考答案：C句意为：斯蒂芬·霍金认为“地球不大可能是有生命进化现象的唯一星球”。限制性定语从句中缺少地点状语，where在此处引导定语从句并作地点状语，修饰先行词planet。A和D选项都不能在从句中作状语，B项做原因状语。故选C。2.Hundredsofdrunkenleft-wingsthrewstone,bricksandbottlesatthepoliceandattemptedtoescape________butfailedA.havingbeenpunished

B.tohavebeenpunishedC.tobepunished

D.beingpunished参考答案：d略3.Havingbattledwiththeir_______overwhethertoofferhelptoanagedmanorwomanwhohasfallenover,mostpeoplechoosetohelp.A.compromise B.contradictionC.conscience D.competence参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.compromise妥协；B.contradiction否认；C.conscience良知；D.competence胜任。句意：在与自己的良知作斗争之后，大多数人选择了帮助跌倒的老人或妇女。根据“overwhethertoofferhelptoanagedmanorwomanwhohasfallenover”可知，此处表示“与良知做斗争”，故C项正确。4.——BobhasgonetoCalifornia.

——Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe_____?A.

hasleft

B.left

C.isleaving

D.wouldleave参考答案：B略5.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide

themountainclimberwasrescued.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.how参考答案：B6.Tomakeabreakthroughinhisscientificresearch,thescientisthasbeenmakinga(n)_____amountofeffort.A．modest

B．miserableC．optional

D．tremendous参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。句意：这位科学家为了让科研有突破，付出了巨大的努力。A.modest谦虚的；B.miserable悲惨的；C.optional可选择的；D.tremendous巨大的，故选D。7.--Howmuchdidtheguy______youtofixyour3Gmobilephone?--Idon’tremember,butitwasquitealot.A.cost

B.spent

C.charge

D.take参考答案：C8.Once______,thebookwillsurelyattractreaders’attentionsinceitisrelatedtopeople’shealth.A.publishing

B.havingpublished

C.published

D.topublish参考答案：C考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：一旦出版，这本书就会吸引人们注意，因为它与人们的健康有关。once表示“一旦”，引导状语从句也可与分词连用作状语，book和publish为被动关系，应用过去分词。故选C。9.Thepolicemanarrestedthesuspectinanearbycityafter_____wasabouttendays.

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：C10.Bettydoesn`thaveenoughmoneytobuythatcoat.It`svery___.Thepriceistoo_____.Ahigh,high

Bexpensive,expensive

Cexpensive,high

Dhigh,expensive参考答案：C11.________Iputon,I’mneverdressedproperlyfortheday.Ibelievethat’sthereasonI’moftensick.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Whenever参考答案：B略12.Eachdayisagift，and_______myeyesopen，I'llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemoriesI'vestoredaway．（）A．aswellas B．asmuchas C．aslongas D．asfaras参考答案：Caswellas也，又；asmuchas和…一样多；aslongas和…一样长；asfaras远到…．但是aslongas还可以作为从属连词，意思是"只要；如果"，引导条件状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"条件"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选C．13.Allthepeoplewhowereintheroomwhenthewatchwasstolenmust______beingsearched.A.referto

B.submitto

C.objectto

D.taketo参考答案：B略14.—Mrs.Georgelookselegantandattractivetonight.

—Thedarkdress

herhiddenbeauty.A.givesout

B.takesout

C.letsout

D.bringout参考答案：D15.―OurcompanywillorganizeatriptoHongkongnextmonth.I______mymotherthere.―I’dratheryou____.Afterallshehasjustrecoveredfromherillnessandshestillfeelsweak.A.willtake;won’t

B.amtaking;don’tC.willtake;didn’t

D.amtaking;didn’t参考答案：D16.-WherecanwegetMoYan'snewnovel?-I'msorry,it

andwillcomeoutnextweek.A.hasbeenprinted

B.willbeprinted

C.isbeingprinted

D.isprinted参考答案：C

试题分析：C；考查现在进行时的被动语态。上文问道：我们可以在哪里买到莫言的新小说？下文的意思是：他的新小说正在印，下个星期会出来。根据willcomeoutnextweek，可知小说正在印当中，所以是说话的此时此刻正在发生的动作，而书肯定是被印的，所以时态和语态是现在进行时的被动语态。句意：——我们可以在哪里买到莫言的新小说？/——抱歉，他的新小说正在印，下个星期会出来。故选C17.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe

somethinginsteadofjusttalking.

A.willdo

B.hasdone

C.do

D.did参考答案：D略18.ProfessorLeenhasjustgivenawonderfullecture,________varioussubjects.

A.referring

B.covering

C.dealing

D.demanding12.

参考答案：B.考查动词的词义辨析。cover此处意为“涉及”。

二、填空19.Chinahasalwaysbeenfamousforbeinga“StateofEtiquette(礼仪)”.Accordingtohistoricaldocuments,asearlyas2,600yearsago,thisnationhasalreadyestablishedathoroughset____41____diningetiquette.Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChineseman____42____(have)adrinkinabar.Chekhovsaid,“Beforedrinkingfromhiscup,hehelditwithhishandsandpresentedtomeandthebarownerandbartenders,____43____(say)‘qing(please)’.ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,____44____prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountat___45___time.Witheverysip(一小口),he___46___(eat)somefood.Afterwards,hehandedmesomeChinese____47____(coin)toshowgratitude.Thisisaratherinterestinglypolitenationality...“ThiswasthemostvaluableopinionofaChineseperson____48____wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.Chinesetraditionaldinnerproceduresusedtobelonganddealt____49____(serious)with;the____50____(important)theoccasion,themorecomplextheprocedureswere.参考答案：41.of

42.tohave

43.saying

44.but

45.a

46.ate

47.coins

48.that

49.seriously

50.moreimportant这是一篇夹叙夹议文章。本文主要讲了中国是一个礼仪之邦，并举了一个例子来说明中国的餐桌礼仪。【41题详解】考查固定用法。句意：根据历史文献记载，早在2,600年以前，这个国家已经建立了一套周密的餐桌礼仪。asetof一套，该短语是固定短语，所以填of。【42题详解】考查固定句型。句意：十九世纪，一位著名的俄国作家曾经邀请一个中国人去酒吧喝酒。invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填tohave。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。say的逻辑主语是he，它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，填saying。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：他们不像我们一口喝完，但是更喜欢一次喝一小口。表示转折关系，所以填but。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们不像我们一口喝完，但是更喜欢一次喝一小口。atatime每次，该短语是固定短语，所以填a。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：他喝一口酒，吃一些食物。这里在讲述故事，用一般过去时，所以填ate。【47题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：后来他递给我一些中国硬币，作为感谢。被some修饰，所以用名词复数，填coins。【48题详解】考查定语从句。____8____wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.作定语，修饰themostvaluableopinion，所以____8____wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.是一个定语从句，themostvaluableopinion是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，先行词被最高级修饰，只能用that。【49题详解】考查副词。用副词修饰动词短语dealtwith，所以填seriously。【50题详解】考查常用结构。句意：场合越重要，程序越复杂。the+比较级，the+比较级，越……越，是固定用法，所以填moreimportant。20.TheLeadershipInsidernetworkisanonlinecommunitywherethemostthoughtfulandinfluentialpeopleinbusinesscontributeanswerstotimelyquestionsaboutcareersandleadership.Today’sanswertothequestion"Howdoyoukeepyourbestemployees?"isbyMarkNewman,CEOofHireVue.Noonedescribeshisorherfavoritejobas"theonewiththehighestwages".Moneydoesplayafactor,butpeopleuseotherlanguagetodescribewhyajobistheirfavorite:"IlovewhatI’mworkingon","I’mproudoftheworkwedo",or"IlovethepeopleIworkwith".Whenyoucanconnectaspecificpurposeandmeaningtoyourjobit’snolonger"justajob"—it’syourwork.Asaleader,makeaplantoconnectanemployee’sroletothebiggercompany-widemission.Forexample,ourtechnicalsupportteamismadeupofmillennialswhogotogreatlengths(竭尽全力)toensurejobcandidatestakingdigitalinterviewshaveanamazingexperience.Becauseajobinterviewisalife-changingexperienceformanypeopleandweoweittoeverycandidatetomakesureit’sincredible.Peopleneedtobefairlypaid—that’sobvious.It’salsoobviousthatsomeoneelsecanalwayspaymore.Forme,themoreeffectivehookistoprovideemployeeswithinterestingworkandinspirethemtodriveapathforward.WhenI’veencouragedpeopletodependupontheirstrengths,andpushoutsidetheircomfortzone,Ifindthattheywilldrivetowarddoingtheirbestwork.InsideHireVue,Iwatchedatalentedyoungteammateevolvefromamarketingintern,toafull-timemarketingcoordinator,toastrategicalliancemanager,toaregionalsalesleader—fourdistinctpositionsallwithinjust24months.Lifehappensandpeoplegetdistracted.SoIbelieveinbitingthebulletandinvestingingreatbenefits;thereturnoninvestment(ROI)ofaworkforcethatcanfocusonactualworkisastonishing.Sixtyeightpercentofemployeescan’tfocusatworkbecausethey’retoobusymultitaskingbetweenprojects,emailsandmeetings.Pileonworryaboutpersonalissuessuchashealthcare,childcareandstudentloans,andthedistractionscangothroughtheroof.InaneraofconstantcriticismofhealthcarecoststheincrementalcostofgoodhealthcareversusbadhealthcareisnothingcomparedtotheROIofkeepingandengagingsomeonegreat.Flexibleschedules,qualityhealthcare,communityserviceopportunitiesandwork-lifeintegrationarecrucialtosuccess.Inaneraoftransparency,thankstothelikesofGlassdoorandsocialmedia,youcan‘tputyourheadinthesandandthinkthatyoucantakeadvantageofyourteam.You‘llneverwin.参考答案：71．Tips/Suggestions/Advice72．meaningful73．role74．offer75．spare76．focusing/concentrating77．personal78．compared79．key80．lose/fail71．信息概括题。根据表格右栏中的内容可知,此处讲的是留住优秀员工的一些建议,故填Tips/Suggestions/Advice。72．信息转换题。根据第三段中的"Whenyoucanconnectaspecificpurposeandmeaningtoyourjobit’snolonger‘justajob’—it’syourwork"可知答案。73．直接信息题。根据第三段中的"Asaleader,makeaplantoconnectanemployee’sroletothebiggercompany-widemission"可知答案。74．信息转换题。根据第四段中的"themoreeffectivehookistoprovideemployeeswithinterestingworkandinspirethemtodriveapathforward"可知答案。75．信息转换题。根据第四段中的"Ifindthattheywilldrivetowarddoingtheirbestwork"可知答案。sparenoefforttodosth."竭尽全力做某事",为固定用法。76．信息转换题。根据第五段中的"thereturnoninvestment(ROI)ofaworkforcethatcanfocusonactualworkisastonishing"可知答案。77．直接信息题。根据第五段中的"Pileonworryaboutpersonalissues"可知答案。78．信息转换题。根据第五段中的"…isnothingcomparedtotheROIofkeepingandengagingsomeonegreat"可知答案。79．信息转换题。根据第五段中的"Flexibleschedules,qualityhealthcare,communityserviceopportunitiesandwork-lifeintegrationarecrucialtosuccess"可知答案。thekeytosuccess"成功的关键"。80．信息概括题。根据文章最后一段的内容,尤其是最后一句"You’llneverwin"可知答案。三、阅读理解21.Althoughhoneyisanaturalfoodwithmanyhealthbenefits,youshouldavoidgivingittoyourchilduntiltheyareayearold.Thisisbecausethere’sasmallchancethatitcouldcontainabacterium(细菌),whichcanresultininfantbotulism(婴儿型肉毒中毒):aseriousformoffoodpoisoning.Unfortunately,it’snotpossibleformanufacturerstodestroythebacteriawithoutcookingthehoney,whichmakesthesweetmatterunsuitableforbabiesunderone.AlthoughtheBritishHoneyImportersandPackersAssociationadvisesitsmemberstoprintonhoneylabelsthatit’snotsuitableforbabiesunder12months,allproductswillnotcarrythewarning.Soit’suptoyoutoremembernottoaddhoneytoyourbaby’sfood.Althoughyoumayfeelyourbaby’sfoodcoulddowithaspoonfulofhoneyforsweetness,it’sagoodideatoavoidgivinghertoomanysugarytastes.Offeringtoomanysweetfoodscouldmeanthatyourbabydevelopsasweettooth.If,however,addingsweetnesstocertainfoodswillhelp.Thereareplentyofalternativestohoney.Trylow-sugarjamsonfingersoftoastorinsandwiches.Youcanalsosweetentheflavorofsharporsourfruitsuchasrhubarb(大黄)byaddingjamslikeapplesorpears.Onceyourbabyisoverayearold,it’ssafetointroducehoney.Bythistime,achild’sintestines(肠)havegrownenoughtoprocessthedangerousbacteriawithoutallowingittogrow.However,becausehoneyisatypeofsugar,nutritionistsstilladviseyoushouldlimittheamounttoavoidproblemsastotoothlateron.4.Whyshouldweavoidgivinghoneytoababy?A.Becausetoomuchhoneywillruinthebaby’steeth.B.Becauseabacteriumcancausefoodpoisoning.C.Becausehoneycanmakebabieslackappetite.D.Becausehoneywillleadt0infantdepression.5.Fromthesecondparagraphwecaninferthat

.A.honeymanufacturerswillremovethebacteriabycookingB.everyhoneyproductwillcarryalabelinthemarketC.someproductswillcarryalabelwhileinthemarketD.parentscanaccusemanufacturersoftheirproducts6.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassagemeansthat

.A.wehavenochoiceexcepthoneyB.wehavemanychoicesapartfromhoneyC.wecanchoosehoneyandotherthingsD.wecan’tchoosehoneyorotherthings7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyIsHoneyDangerousforYourBab