山西省长治市中峪乡中学2023年高二英语联考试题含解析

山西省长治市中峪乡中学2023年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethatdisaster_____ifamirrorwasbroken.A.wassureofstriking

B.wassureofhavingstruckC.wassuretobestruck

D.wassuretostrike参考答案：D2.Theresultofhisexperimentledtotheconclusion______icewilldecreasewhenitmelts.A./

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：D3.----HowcanIfindyouinthelargecrowd?

----_______downthestreetandyouwillseemewearingaredshawl.

A.Ifwalking

B.Towalk

C.Walk

D.Walking

参考答案：C略4.WhenIopenedthedoor,aparcelonthefloor____myeye.A.fixed B.caught C.focused D.appealed参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fixed固定；B.caught抓住；C.focused集中；

D.appealed有吸引力。句意：当我打开门，地板上的包裹引起了我的注意。catchone’seye是固定表达，表示“引起某人注意、吸引某人眼球”，故B项正确。5.Outofthecrowdedbus________,whowasdressedinablacksuitandwavedtoawoman.A.atallmaninhisthirtiesstepped

B.steppedatallmaninhisthirtiesC.didatallmaninhisthirtiesstep

D.didatallmanstepinhisthirties参考答案：B6._________ServicesatHarvardUniversityofferssupporttodisabledstudentsinfindinganidealplacetolivein.A.Labor

B.ConceptC.Ceremony

D.Accommodation参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：哈佛大学的住宿服务为残疾学生提供了寻找理想居住地的支持。A.Labor劳动；B.Concept观念；C.Ceremony典礼；D.Accommodation住宿，根据题意，故选D。7.Willyouattendtheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeeting

attheendofthemonth?

A.takesplace

B.willtakeplaceC.totakeplace

D.takingplace参考答案：选C。考查不定式作定语。句意：你要参加这个月末举行的运动

会开幕式吗？结合语境此处表示动作将要发生。

独具【规律方法】非谓语动词作后置定语有区别

不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语的主要区别如下：

①不定式作后置定语，表示将要做（还没有做）

ThetempletoberebuiltnextmonthdatesbacktotheMingdynasty.

②现在分词作定语时,位置不定。如果是一个现在分词，前置；如果是短

语,后置，表主动进行。

Theflyingkitesarehighinthesky.

TheboysittingbythewindowisTom.

Theconferencebeingheldwilllastfourdays.(被动，进行)

③过去分词作定语和现在分词相同，如果是一个过去分词，前置；如果

是短语，后置，表被动。

Thedamagedbikewassenttotherepairman.

TheboynamedTomwashurtinthecaraccident.

独具【举一反三】

Thepicture

onthewallispaintedbymynephew.

A.havinghung

B.Hanging

C.hangs

D.beinghung

选B。根据题干判断，句中需要一个既作定语又表状态的非谓语

动词，picture与hang之间为主动关系，所以选B。【解析】略8.---It’lltakeatleast2hourstodothis!---Oh,________!Icoulddoitin30minutes.A.comeon

B.pardonmeC.youareright

D.don’tmentionit参考答案：A9.Thisyear,ratherthansendingyourgreetingsonpapercards,whynottryvideo?Thiswebsitecanhelpyou______picturesofyourfriendsintofunny,musicalanimation(动画).A.exchange

B.strengthen

C.attempt

D.transform参考答案：D10.Whenhehurriedtotherailwaystation,tiredand______,Mikefoundthetrainhadjustleft.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outofplace

D.outofbreath参考答案：D11.LittleTomeasily________himselftotheAmericanlifeashemovedtotheUSAwithhisparentswhenhewasonlythree.A.suited

B.adapted

C.matched

D.fit参考答案：B12.Frick’shomeandgardenissobeautifulthatitisworth_____visitandreally______surprisetome.A.不填;a

B.a;a

C.a;

不填

D.不填；不填参考答案：B13.

Heisfamous_____hisacting_____anactor.

A.for;for

B.as;for

C.as;as

D.for;as参考答案：D14.WhenIsawthecarscrashontheroad,afrightenedfeeling______throughmymind.A.flashed

B.struckC.hit

D.occurred参考答案：A试题分析：句意：当我在路上看到那场车祸时，一种可怕的感觉在我脑海中闪过。A.flashed闪过B.struck撞击；罢工；想到C.hit击中；想到D.occurred发生occurtosomebody想到，根据句意，故选A。15.IfIhadknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,___timeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.

A.ahugeamountof

B.agoodmany

C.agreatnumberof

D.quantityof参考答案：A16.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but____________IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.

A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhandC.foronething

D.inaword参考答案：B略二、填空17.选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空46.Nowadays,thesecond-generationrichlikebuyingarticlesofluxuryand____________.47.I'mterriblysorry.ItisIthat__________

forthemistakeinthework.48.Fatherismyhero,asIadmirehiskindness,__________andwisdom.49.Whileshopping,myparentshaven't__________WeChatPay.Instead,theylikepayingincash.50.Withthedevelopmentof

__________Modifiedbiotechnology,GMFoodhascomeintoourlife.51.Theprojectfinished,thebuilder__________thenumberofworkers.52.Thevictimwasnot__________tbynameincourtsoasnottohurther.53.__________theidols,entertainmentagentsarealwaystakingeverythingintoconsideration.54.__________myimmediatefamily,allofmysareinLibya.55.Theoldteacher__________hisstudents,becauseheoftentalksabouthowbrillianttheyare.参考答案：46.paintingEuropered

47.amtoblame

48.bravery

49.gotaccustomedto

50.Genetically

51.cutbackon

52.referredto

53.Accompanying

54.Apartfrom

55.hasaffectionfor【46题详解】句意：如今，富二代喜欢购买奢侈品，喜欢去欧洲旅行。paintEuropered“去欧洲旅行”，此处作like“喜欢”的宾语，与buying并列，故答案为paintingEuropered。【47题详解】句意：非常抱歉。工作中的错误应该怪我。固定搭配：betoblame“受到责备，承担责任”；此处是强调句型，强调主语I。结合句意可知答案为amtoblame。【48题详解】句意：父亲是我的英雄，因为我钦佩他的善良、勇敢和智慧。结合句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为bravery“勇敢”。【49题详解】句意：在购物的时候，我的父母还不习惯微信支付。相反，他们喜欢现金支付。固定词组：getaccustomedto“习惯于”，结合句意可知此处用现在完成时态，助动词have已经给出，故答案为gotaccustomedto。【50题详解】句意：随着转基因生物技术的发展，转基因食品已经走进了我们的生活。此处Modified是过去分词，用副词来修饰，故答案为Genetically。【51题详解】句意：工程完工后，建筑商削减了工人人数。固定短语：cutbackon“消减，缩减”，结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为cutbackon。【52题详解】句意：为了不伤害受害者，法庭上没有提到她的名字。固定搭配：referto“参考，涉及”。结合句意可知此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为referredto。【53题详解】句意：陪同着偶像，娱乐经纪人总是把一切都考虑进去。句子主语entertainmentagents和accompany之间是主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故答案为Accompanying。【54题详解】句意：除了我的直系亲属，我所有的亲属都在利比亚。apartfrom“除------之外”，故答案为Apartfrom。【55题详解】句意：这位老教师很喜欢他的学生，因为他经常谈论他们有多聪明。固定搭配：haveaffectionfor“喜爱”。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，且句子主语是Theoldteacher，单数第三人称，故答案为hasaffectionfor。18.Ⅱ.选词填空。（每小题1分，满分5分.其中有两项为多余选项）consistof

breakdown

takeup

dependon

accuse…of…

apartfrom

catchsightof71.Ourcar________________andwehadtopushitofftheroad.72.Hedecidedto________________photographyashiscareer.73.I________________theyoungmanwhenheslidintothebackyard.74.Whetherwegoout________________

theweather.75.Thisisagoodcomposition___________somespellingmistakes.参考答案：71.brokedown

72.takeup

73.caughtsightof

74.dependson

75.apartfrom三、阅读理解19.Stressisaninevitablepartofabusyandmodernlife.Timeandtimeagain,weseepeoplefeelingoverwhelmedbecauseofstress.Butafteryearsofbeingdosedupbydoctorsandseekingsolutionsontheself-helpshelves,canmostcommoncomplaintsbecuredthroughyournextholiday?Thefestivaldoctorwillseeyounow.ComplaintPrescription（处方）Dosage(剂量)GuiltyRestartyourselfattheWanderlustFestivalAweekendatanyWanderlustFestivalshouldrestrainsomeoftheshameyouarefeeling.Emptyyourmindwithmeditation(冥想)sessionsinthemountainsofAmericaoradjustyourfeelingswithasoundbathinSantiago,Chile.SadAhealthydoseoflaughteratJustforLaughsinMontreal,CanadainJuly.Havefunatthelargestcomedyfestival,whichattractsmorethantwomillionha-hahunterseverysummer.Apartfrom250comedyacts,therewillbewalkabouttheater,circusactsandlotsofnewcomedyfilmstomakeyoulaughtotears.Over-thinkingGetnourishingfoodforyourthoughtattheU.K.'sHowtheLightGetsIninMay.Spendaweekorsointhecompanyoflike-mindedindividualsandyouwillseeyouarenottheonlyoneover-thinkingthings.Theworld'slargestphilosophyfestival,heldinHareousWye,willhavetalks,debatesandclassesonculture,philosophy,politics,artandscience.Heart-brokenFindoneofyourfavoritefishintheseaatIreland'sMatchmakingFestivalinJune.AweekatLiverpool'sMatchmakingFestivalcouldbeachoiceasIreland'smythicalmatchmakershavebeenpairingloverstogetherforcenturies.TrytofindWillieDally,afourth-generatio