山西省长治市五龙山中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市五龙山中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A．It

B．As

C．That

D．Which参考答案：B2.Youcanneverknow_____________whenshereceivedourpresents.A.howexcitedshewas

B.howshewasexcitedC.howwassheexcited

D.howexcitedwasshe参考答案：A略3.NowTomwithhisclassmates_____footballontheplayground.

A.playB.areplaying

C.plays

D.isplaying参考答案：D4.Heisalwaysreallyrude,_______iswhypeopletendtoavoidhim.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.which参考答案：D5.Theoldbuildingwillbe________,mostprobablybyamodernsportscenter.A.resulted

B.surroundedC.replaced

D.supported参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这栋古老的建筑物将最有可能被一个现代的运动中心所代替。根据句中的old和modern可知，旧的东西是被现代化的东西代替。A.resulted导致；B.surrounded环绕；C.replaced代替；D.supported支持。故选C。6.Mywatch_____atnineo’clock,butnowit_____.A.went;stopped

B.wasgoing;stoppedC.went;isstopping

D.wasgoing;hasstopped参考答案：A7.Jane__________thisSunday.Let’sgoandsaygoodbyetoher.A.wouldleave

B.wasleft

C.hasleft

D.isleaving参考答案：D8.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighriseisthatyoucangetagood_________.A.atmosphere

B.headline

C.shelter

D.view参考答案：D9.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,E-mailaswellastelephones____

animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.haveplayed

B.isplaying

C.areplaying

D.played参考答案：B略10.Theboyaskedhismother_______goouttorelaxhimselfornot.

A.whethercouldhe

B.ifhecould

C.thathecould

D.whetherhecould参考答案：D11.Theblindmanwasveryhappybecausethefoggavehimthechanceto______thehelpthatpeoplegavehimwhenitwassunny.

A.payback

B.payoff

C.pay

D.payfor参考答案：A12.Theprocedures(程序)ofoperatingacomputerhavebeen______severaltimes,theresultsofwhichhavemadeitmucheasier_______.A.cutdown;tooperate

B.simplified;tobeoperated

C.reduced;tobeoperated

D.simplified;tooperate参考答案：D13.---Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?---Itwasinthehall____thestudentsoftenhaveameeting.A.

Where B.which C.that D.when参考答案：A略14.Shetookashortcuthomeagain，lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.She________towait.A．settledin

B．settleddownC．setdown

D．calmed参考答案：B由第一句话的内容知是：她最终安顿下来等。所以B项正确。15.He____morethan5000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.A.haslearned

B.wouldhavelearned

C.hadlearned

D.learned参考答案：C16.---Youhaven’tbeentoShanghai,haveyou?---_______.Iplantogotherenextsummer.A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ihaven’t

C.No,Ihaven’t

D.No,Ihave参考答案：C17.Hemadeamistake,buthecorrectedthesituation__________itgotworse.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.as参考答案：C18.

I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,comfortableand_______inaquietneighbourhood.

A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.atall参考答案：B二、书面表达19.书面表达(共25分)

假设你叫张华，是光明中学高一学生。你第一次住集体宿舍，你的室友不讲卫生，休息时间大声播放音乐，随意动用他人物品，常带朋友喧闹。你为此深感苦恼，写信给好友李明求助。注意：1．信的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。

2．词数：l00左右。

3．可以适当增加细节，使文章意思连贯。4．参考词汇：卫生sanitationDearLiMing，

IamstudyinginGuangmingSeniorSchool．

参考答案：略20.书面表达（满分25分）最近，很多中学生都纷纷开起了自己的博客。对于这一现象，存在两种不同的观点：学生认为家长和老师认为展示自己的窗口；释放学习压力；…管理博客要花时间和精力；耽误学习；… 请根据以上提示，写一篇100词左右的短文，涵盖表中全部内容，可适当增加细节，并简要阐述自己的观点。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：开博客openone’sblog Nowadays,thereisacommonphenomenon(现象)thatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownblogsontheInternet.

参考答案：Onepossibleversion: Nowadays,thereisacommonphenomenon(现象)thatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownblogsontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovideacolor1fulplatformtoshowtheirtalent,anditisawaytoreleasetheirpressure,andallthismakesitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.Foranother,manyparentsandteachersholdadifferentview,andtheythinkthatmanagingablogwilltakealotoftimeandenergy,whilethisshouldbeusedtostudywhichistheirmainresponsibility. Inmyopinion,Idoapproveofthisactivity.Openingandorganizinganeye-catchingblogneedsvariousabilitiessuchaswriting,designing,beingskilfulatcomputersandsoon.Onlyifwemasterthoseabilitiescanwemakeasuccessfulblog.Andalso,wecanimproveourselvesduringtheproceduresoforganizingourblogs.三、阅读理解21.Whatissuccess?Iamnotgoingtotrytodefinesuccess.Ithinkaprecisedefinitionisimpossible!IsitwinningaGoldMedalattheOlympicGamesorwinningWimbledon,orbeingawardedaNobelPrize?Whatelse?Ibelievepersonalsuccesscouldbeanythingatall—itdoesnothavetoinvolvepublicrecognition.Whoismoresuccessful?Amillionairewhoisunhappy,oranunnoticedperson,whohasledasimple,quietsincereandhappylife?Thesimplestdefinitionofsuccess,Ithink,is"tosetouttodosomethingandtosucceedindoingit”.Thefirststepontheroadtosuccessstartswithbelief.Believeyoucansucceedandyouwill.Achievingsuccessinwhateverendeavor(努力)youchoosemaybethegoaloflife;becauseitgivesyoufreedomfromworry.Couldthatbe?Successmeansdifferentthingstoeveryoneofus.Somepeoplebelieveitismeasuredinfinancialterms,othersbelieveitishelpingothersratherthanhelpingthemselves.However,mostpeoplearemotivatedtoagreatextentbypublicrecognition.Howmanypeoplearereallyhappy?Howmanypeoplearereallydoingwhattheywanttowiththeirlives?Incidentally,theabilitytoimaginemakesusdifferentfromanimals.Mostimportantofall,Ibelievesuccessisamatterofpersonalgrowth.Ifeverydayyouaredevelopingorgrowingjustamillimeter,Ibelieveoneissuccessful.Justbeingaslightlybetterpersoneachdayformeissuccess.I'vegotaverylongwaytogothen!

Finally,alwaysremembersuccessisaprocessandisnotsimplyamatterofarrivingatadestination.It’sthejourneythatreallymatters.Successiswhatyoubecomeintheoftenverydifficultanddangerousjourneydowntheriveroflife.32.Whatispersonalsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?A.Winningpublicrecognition.

B.Beinganunhappymillionaire.C.Somethingimpossibletodefinesimply,

D.Succeedingindoingwhatyouwant.33.Whichplaysanimportantroleinyoursuccess?A.Intelligence. B.Confidence. C.Wealth. D.Kindness.34.Accordingtothetext,humansaredifferentfromanimalsin

.A.belief B.freedom C.imagination D.success35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whatissuccess?

B.NotruesuccessC.Howtobesuccessful

D.Successisreachingadestination参考答案：

32---35DBCA22.DiscoverNatureSchoolsProgrammerBecomingBears(Kindergarten—2grade)Bybecomingbabybears,childrenlearnfromtheir

“parent”tosurvivetheseasons.Kidswillfindsafetyinthespringandlearnkindsoffoodbearseatduringthesummer,andthencreateacaveforwinterhibernation

(冬眠)．Afterlearningtheskillsneededtosurvive,studentswillgooutofthecaveasanindependentblackbearabletocareforthemselves.(1.5—2hours)WhoseClues?(3—5grade)Kidswilldiscoverhowplantsandanimalsusetheirspecialstructurestosurvive.Throughoutdoorstudyofplantsandanimals,kidswillrecognisetheirspecialstructuresandlearnhowtheyenablespeciestoeat,avoidtheirenemiesandsurvive.Usingwhattheyhavelearnt,kidswillchooseonespeciesandtellhowtheysurviveintheirlivingplaces.(3—4hours)WingedWonders(3—5grade)Birdsaddcolourandsoundtoourworldandplayanimportantecological(生态的)role.Studentswilllearnthebasicsofbirds,understandtherolebirdsplayinfoodchainsandgobirdwatchingusingfieldguidesandtelescopes.Studentswilldohands－onactivities.Studentswillusetoolstobuildbirdfeeders,allowingthemtoattractbirdsathome.(3—4hours)ExploringYourWatershed(6—8grade)Wealldependoncleanwater.Examininghowouractionsshapethewaterwaysaroundus.Goonahiketoseesomeofthefirst－handchallengingwaterqualityproblemsinacity.Studentswilltestthewaterqualitytodeterminethehealthofanecosystem.●Eachprogrammeistaughtforaclasswithatleast10students.●Allprogrammesincludeplentyoftimeoutdoor.Sopleaseprepareproperclothing,sunscreenandinsectkillersforchildren.●Totakepartinaprogramme,pleas