山西省长治市东坡中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市东坡中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat________phonenumber________secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：A略2.Michael

beapoliceman,forheismuchtooshort.A.needn’t

B.can’t

Cshould

D.

may

参考答案：B3.Youmaykeepthebookforonemoreweek_____nooneelseneedsit.A.providedthat

B.sothat

C.inorderthat

D.incase参考答案：A略4.Thenaturalresources,

suchasmine,

forest,

andhydropower(水电)inthatareahavebeen________.A.developed

B.exploited

C.improved

D.expanded参考答案：B5.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered_________and_________ontheheadwitharod.

A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehit

C.attacking;behit

D.havingbeenattacked;hit参考答案：D略6.Thesenewkindsofbags_______verywellthisyear.A.isselling

B.sell

C.sold

D.arebeingsold参考答案：B7.

,thedancerspracticehardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.A．Insteadofbeingdisabled

B．Beingdisabled

C．Disabledastheyare

D．Incaseofbeingdisabled参考答案：C8.____yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.

A.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck参考答案：C9.

______Tomtobefitfortheoffice,theboss______takinghimon.

A.Consider,considered

B.Considering,considering

C.Considering,considered

D.Considered,considering参考答案：C10.Hershoes______herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match参考答案：D11.Chinawon100medalsintheBeijingOlympicGames,whicharealmost______thoseoftheSydneyOlympicGames.A.twiceasmanyas

B.asmanyastwice

C.asmuchastwice

D.twiceasmuchas参考答案：A12.—Ipassedmydrivingtestyesterday.—Didyou?

!A．Allright

B．Goodluck

C．Congratulations

D．Goahead参考答案：C略13.I’llcookplentyofpotatoesjust_________theydecidetostayfordinner.A.because

B.when

C.incase

D.since参考答案：C14.Lucyisaveryoptimisticgirl.______sheisfacedwithadifficulty,shealwaysseesthebrightside.A.Everytime

B.Nowthat

C.Assoonas

D.Onconditionthat参考答案：A15. —DoyouknowwhereMaryis?Icouldn’tfindheranywhere. —Well.She

havegonefar—hercoat’sstillhere. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t参考答案：C16.

TheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea(DPRK)_____SouthKoreanauthorities_____barring(阻挠)SouthKoreansfromvisitingDPRKtomournlateleaderKimJongIl.A.assessed…of

B.accused…of

C.warned…of

D.tell…of参考答案：D17.Apoetandartist_____comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.

A.are

B.is

C.were

D.was

参考答案：B18.Pleaseremindme____hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.where B.when C.how D.what参考答案：B二、填空19.课文填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）Hebecameinterestedintwo

51

thatpossiblyexplained

52

cholerakilledpeople.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheair.Acloudof

53

gasfloatedarounduntilitfounditsvictims.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodies

54

theirmeals.Fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodyandsoonthe

55

persondied.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriage

56

bycomputer.Thesecarriagesfloatabovethegroundandbybendingor

57

downinyourseat,youcanmove

58

.WangPingfastenedmysafetybeltandshowedmehowtouseit.SoonIcouldflyasfastashim.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached

59

lookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinall

60

.参考答案：课文填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）51.theories

52.how

53.dangerous

54.with

55.affected56.driven

57.pressing

58.swiftly

59.what

60.directions20.Buyingbooksontheinternetisagreatwaytosavetimeandmoney.Onlinebookstoresoffernotonlynewbooksbutalsousedbooks.What’smore,theyarefarbetter___66___(compare)totraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchbroaderkindsofbooks.Youcaneitherclickthekindofe-booksonline___67___typethebooktitleorgetitinseconds.Anotheradvantageofshoppingonlineisthatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders’reviewstogetanidea___68___thebookisworthbuying.Onlinebookstoresoftenoffergreatdiscounts,___69___isabigattractionforbookloverswithatightbudget.Forbooklovers,___70___ismostimportanttogetbooksintime,inwhichcasetheyneedtofinda___71___(rely)onlinebookstorethatisabletoprovidefastdeliveries.Herearesometipsfor___72___(refer)whenyouareselectinganonlinebookstore.Someonlinebookstoresarepopularforfictionbooks;someare___73___non-fictionbooksornovels,etc.Understandingtheirspecializationwillhelpyoutogettherightkindsofbooksintime.Remembertocheckwhetheryouwillbebuyingbooksfromathird-partysellerordirectlyfromthewebsites.Neverjumpatstoresthatoffer___74___(believe)cheapprices,asbooksthat___75___(sell)atsuchlowpricescouldbeinverybadcondition.参考答案：66.compared

67.or

68.whether

69.which

70.it

71.reliable

72.reference

73.for

74.unbelievably

75.aresold文章主要介绍了在网上买书的优点，并且给了一些需要注意的建议，让读者能够又快又省地在网上买到想要的书。【66题详解】考查固定结构做状语。句意：更重要的是，与传统书店相比，它们提供了更广泛的书籍。comparedto/with---，与---相比较，故答案为compared。【67题详解】考查固定结构。句意：你可以在网上点击这类电子书，或者输入图书标题，或者在几秒钟内得到它。either---or---，或者---或者---，故答案为or。【68题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：网上购物的另一个好处是，你也可以阅读书评和读者的评论，以了解这本书是否值得购买。此处idea（主意）后面是whether引导的同位语从句，故答案为whether。【69题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：Onlinebookstoresoftenoffergreatdiscounts,___4___isabigattractionforbookloverswithatightbudget.网上书店经常提供很大的折扣，这对那些预算紧张的书迷来说是一个很大的吸引力。前面整个句子是先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。【70题详解】考查it的用法。句意：对于图书爱好者来说，及时获取书籍是最重要的，在这种情况下，他们需要找到一个可靠的在线书店，能够提供快速的送货服务。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案为it。【71题详解】考查形容词。句意：对于图书爱好者来说，及时获取书籍是最重要的，在这种情况下，他们需要找到一个可靠的在线书店，能够提供快速的送货服务。形容词修饰名词，故答案为reliable。【72题详解】考查名词。句意：当你选择在线书店时，这里有一些参考建议。结合句意此处用名词形式，故答案为reference。【73题详解】考查介词。句意：一些网上书店因为科幻小说受欢迎；有些是因为非小说类书籍或小说，等等。bepopularfor因---而受欢迎，故答案为for。【74题详解】考查副词。句意：不要在那些提供令人难以相信的廉价价格的商店里跳来跳去，因为以如此低的价格出售的书籍可能会处于非常糟糕的状况。副词修饰形容词cheap，结合句意可知答案为unbelievably。【75题详解】考查被动语态。句意：不要在那些提供令人难以相信的廉价价格的商店里跳来跳去，因为以如此低的价格出售的书籍可能会处于非常糟糕的状况。此处books是先行词，后面是that引导的定语从句，先行词在定语从句中做主语，和谓语动词sell之间是被动关系，故答案为aresold.。【点睛】1.comparewith把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)compareto把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。2.Comparedto/with---，----。与---相比较。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。三、阅读理解21.Asmallgroupofpeoplearoundtheworldhavestartedimplanting(移植)microchipstolinkthebodyandthecomputer.Mr.Donelsonandthreefriends,whohaddriven100milesfromtheirhomesinLoockport,NewYork,tohavetheimplantsputinbyDr.JesseVillemaire,whomtheyhadpersuadedtodothework,arepartofasmallgroup,about30peoplearoundtheworld,whohaveindependentlyputinmicrochipsintotheirbodies,accordingtoWeb-basedreports.AtashopWilliamDonelsonwashavingafour-millimeter-wideneedleputintohislefthand.“I’mset,”hesaidwithadeepbreath.Hewatchedastheneedlepierced(刺穿)thefleshywebbingbetweenhisthumbandamicrochipwassetunderhisskin.Atlasthewouldbeabletodowhathehadlongimagined:strengthenhisbody’spowersthroughtechnology.Byputtingthechipinside—aradiofrequencyidentificationdevice(RFID)—Mr.Donelsonwouldhaveathisfingertipsthesamemagicthatmakessafetygatesopenwithaknockofacard,andbridgeandtunneltrafficflowsmoothlywithanE-Zpass.Withawaveofhishandheplanstoconnectwithhiscomputer,opendoorsandunlockhiscar.ImplantingthechipwaslysimpletaskbutverymeaningfultoMr.Doneselson,a21-year-oldcomputernetworkingstudentsointerestedinthelinkbetweentechnologyandthebodythathehasdata-inputjacks(数据输入插空)insidehisbody.Theymightleadtoanimaginedfuturewhenpeoplecanbeconnecteddirectlyintocomputers.Hisnewchipisenclosedinaglasscontainernobiggerthanapieceofriceandhasasmallmemorywherehehasstoredthewords“Technology”.Somedoctorshavedonethepiercinginpeople’shomes,andothershaveimplantedchipsintheirofficesafterpatientssignedformsshowingthefactthatlong-termstudieshavenotbeendoneontheirsafety.Piercerstreattheimplantsmuchlikeanyothermedicaloperationsteps,instructingpeopletokeepthesitedry,andadvisingthemthatswellingandrednessshouldlastaweek.21.WithaRFIDimplanted,whichofthefollowingwillMr.Donelsonbeabletodo?A.Makeasafetygateopenwithaknockofacard.B.MakebridgeandtunneltrafficflowsmoothlywithanE-Zpass.C.Opendoorsandunlockhiscarwithawaveofhishand.D.Turnhisbodyandbraindirectlyintocomputers.22.Theunderlinedword“they”inparagraph5referto“___________”.A.glasscontainers

B.implantedcomputerchipsC.datainputjacks

D.computerandnetworkingstudents23.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HighTech,UndertheSkin

B.ANeedle,SoMagicC.Donelson,aPowerfulMan

D.Data-inputJacks,InsidetheBody24.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat__________________.A.Mr.Donelsonhasmadealargesumofmoneybythepiercing.B.thePiercersarepeopleworkinginthecomputerfieldC.thepiercinghasnosideeffectanditwillmakepeopleintelligentD.thelongtermeffectsoftheseimplantsarenotyetknown25.Whatwillhappentothesiteonthebodyaftertheoperation?A.Therewillbeswellingandredness.

B.Thesitewillbedry.C.Nothingwillhappenatall.

D.Thepainwillremainforaweek.参考答案：21．C22．C23．A24．D25．A21．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Withawaveofhishandheplanstoconnectwithhiscomputer,opendoorsandunlockhiscar”可知，Donelson挥挥那只含有芯片的手就可以打开和关闭他的车门。故选C。22．词汇指代题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，Doneselson对科技与身体的连接很感兴趣，因此他决定在身体内进行数据输入插空，他认为数据输入插空对未来发展有很大的帮助。由此可判断出，“They”指的是“data-inputjacks”。故选C。23．标题概括题。本文主要讲述的是，有一少部分人在他们体内植入了芯片，以将身体和电脑连接起来，这样能更好地利用高科技。A项意为“皮肤下面的高科技”，体现了本文的核心，适合用作标题。故选A。24．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“…othershaveimplantedchipsintheirofficesafterpatientssignedformsshowingthefactthatlong-termstudieshavenotbeendoneontheirsafety”可判断出，科学家还没研究在体内植入芯片的长期安全影响，人们还不知道植入芯片的长期影响。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“…instructingpeopletokeepthesitedry,andadvisingthemthatswellingandrednessshouldlastaweek”可知，在做过植入芯片的手术后，手术部位会有些肿胀和发红。故选A。【点评】本文是一篇说明文。有一少部分人在他们体内植入了芯片，以将身体和电脑连接起来，这样能更好地利用高科技。22.Hiphoporrap(说唱）musicasitisalsocalled,startedonthestreetandintheclubsoftheNewYorkCityinthe1970s.Buttodaymanycountrieshavetheirownkindofhiphopmusic.Thiskindofmusiccomesfromreggae,discoandfunkmusic.Rappingmeansspeakingtotherhythmofthemusic,anditisanimportantpartofthemusic.Peopleraptoexpresshowtheyfeelabouttheirlivesandproblems.Rappinginclass.Wouldyouliketorapinclass?Wellactually,hippopmusicisplayedinmorethan10,000schoolsintheUSA.Why?Thereisanewschoolprogramcalled“Flocabulary”inwhichteachersusetextsandhiphopCDstohelpteachdifferentschoolsubjects.Thewordsofthesongsarejustwhatstudentsarestudying.Thismakeslearningeasyandfun.Studentsandteachersareexcitedaboutthepositiveresultsithashadonexammarks.Oneteachersaid,“I’veusedhiphopsongsinclass,andIhaveneverseenmystudentssocrazyabouthistory!Youcan'timaginehowwelltheyimaginehowwelltheyrememberwhatIteach!Weeventrytowriteourownsongs.”WhoseideawasFlocabulary?BlakeHarrison,ahighschoolstudent,wasthefirstpersontocomeupwiththeideaofFlocabulary.Theword“Flocabulary”comesfromtheword“flow”and“vocabulary”.“Flow”isarapwordfor“style”,orthewayarappersaysthewordsofasong.“Vocabulary”meansthewordsyouhavetolearninalanguage.Howdidhegettheidea?Well,herealizedhecouldrememberthewordsofahiphopsongveryeasily.So,whynotmakelessonsintosongs?TodaytogetherwithAlexRappaport,asongwriter,Blakeproduceshiphopsongsformaths,scienceandliterature(文学）.Theyarenowusedinschoolswithgreatsuccess.5.Rapmusicstarted________inNewYorkcity.A.inthe1970s

B.InahighschoolC.inthe19thcentury.

D.Inamusicclass.6.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn“Flocabulary”isaprogramto________.A.Writerapmusic

B.SingasongbytalkingC.Rememberthewordsofasong

D.helpteachsomeschoolsubjects7.Theunderlinedword“positive”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans________.A.bad

B.goodC.final

D.direct8.BlakeHarrisonhasproducedhiphopsongsforschoolsubjectEXCEPT________.A.maths

B.scienceC.history

D.literature参考答案：5.A

6.D

7.B

8.C文章介绍了嘻哈音乐诞生的年代，嘻哈音乐在美国10000多所学校演奏，并产生了很好的效果。今天一位歌曲作家创造了许多嘻哈音乐，并且