山西省长治市中峪中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市中峪中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Nomatterhow_____,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.adesertmaybedry

B.dryadesertmaybeC.mayadesertbedry

D.drymayadesertbe参考答案：B2.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were参考答案：C略3.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A.ischanging B.haschanged C.willhavechanged D.willchange参考答案：A4.________allowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthem_______halfprice.A.Otherthan;for

B.Morethan;in

C.Ratherthan;at

D.Lessthan;with参考答案：C5.

—Mary

has

invited

me

to

her

birthday

party

this

evening,

Mom.—

________A.

Best

wishes.B.

Have

funC.

Good

luck.

D.

Happy

birthday.参考答案：B6.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis______A.ability B.forceC.strength D.mind参考答案：C名词辨析。A能力；B武力，暴力；C力气；D思维；句意：为了增强体力Bill进行了大量的锻炼。7.ThePeonyPavilion,aplaywrittenbyTangXianzu,is______manypeopleregardasthemostromanticstoryinChineseliterature.A.that B.what C.why D.whether参考答案：B8.

catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.Inorderto

B.Inorderthat

C.Soasto

D.Sothat参考答案：A略9.Hetoldmehewould

theproblematthenextmeetingthatweshouldraisemoneyfortheproject.A.cheerup

B.bringup

C.dressup

D.packup参考答案：B10.DriverswhoarecaughtdrivingseriouslydrunkinChinawillbeputin______prison,andLiJunjie,______25-year-olddriver,wasthefirstone.

A.the;不填 B.a;a C.不填;a D.a;the参考答案：C考查冠词。put...inprison意为“把……关进监狱”，其被动式beputin/intoprison表示“被关进监狱”，其中的prison指“坐牢”这一抽象概念，其前不必用任何冠词；a25-year-olddriver此处是泛指“一位25岁的司机”，要用不定冠词。故选C。11.---IregrettosaythatIfailtorankfirstintheterminalexam.----Comeon,nobody_____winallthetime.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.shall

参考答案：C12.He_____Beijingsoheknowsalotaboutit.

A.hasgoneto

B.hasbeento

C.wentto

D.goesto参考答案：B13.Later,thenaughtyboys_____totheEnglishteacherforhavingplayedatrickonhertheotherday.A.apologized

B.introduced

C.turned

D.complained参考答案：A14.Atthemeeting,theprofessor____somegoodadviceandallthepeoplepresentagreedwithhim.

A.setup B.addedup C.cameupwith D.communicatedwith参考答案：C略15.Thebuses,

werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A．mostofthat

B．whichmost

C．mostofwhich

D．thatmost参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：大部分已经满了的公共汽车被愤怒的人群包围。先行词是thebuses，定语从句中缺少mostofthebuses，用mostofwhich引导定语从句。故选C。16.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt________hewillwinthematch,Istillwonder________

hehasbeenwellprepared.A.if;that

B.that;whetherC.that;that

D.whether;if参考答案：B略17.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_______toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrink B.musthavedrunkC.wouldhavedrunkD.shoulddrink参考答案：B18.Accordingtothesurvey,thereason____peopleareunhappyis____theydonothaveenoughlove.

A.that;that

B.why;because

C.why;that

D./;

that参考答案：C19.—Somewine?

—Thankyou._______.Ihavetodrivehome.A.WithpleasureB.I'drathernot

C.ThatwouldbeniceD.JustwhatIneed参考答案：B略二、新的题型20.【1】Asafariparkisaparkinwhichwildanimalsarekept.TheyaremainlylocatedineastorcentralAfrica.Theyoftenoccupyaverywildarea,withmountainsandrivers.Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimals,peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishuge.【2】InsouthAfricathereisasafaripark,whichcontainsallsortsofwildanimalslikelions,elephants,rhinoceroses(犀牛),zebras,wildpigs,deerandgiraffes.【3】Thereisawildroadleadingthroughthepark,butnobodyispermittedtowalkontheroad.Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.FromthecarhemayseealmosteverytypesofAfricanwildlife.Someofthesearegettingscarce(稀有的)becausepeoplekillthemforvariousreasons.Forexample,rhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns(角),whichareusedintraditionalChinesemedicinesforcoldsandheadaches.Perhapstheywillbeseenonlyinmuseumsandbooksoneday.【4】Travelsmaybuyfoodfortheanimals.Theycanfeedthemwhentheytourthepark.Ofcourse,theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistancebecausethewildanimalsmayattackpeople.Inaddition,theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.【5】Atravelermaycarryagunwithhiminhisjourney.Thegunisgiventohimbythegovernment.However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,aseal(封条)isfixedtoit.Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincaseheisattacked.However,hehastoprovetothegovernmentthathehasbeenattackedandthathehasnotfiredataharmlessanimal.66.Listoneofthereasonswhytravelershavetostayinacarduringtheirvisit.（nomorethan6words）_____________________________________________________________________67.Whyarerhinocerosesgettingscarce?（nomorethan7words）_____________________________________________________________________68.Whatwarningaregiventotravelerswhentheyfeedtheanimals?（nomorethan

15words）_____________________________________________________________________69.Howdoesthegovernmentknowthegunisfired?（nomorethan10words）_____________________________________________________________________70.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（nomorethan6words）_____________________________________________________________________参考答案：66.Theparkishuge.或Animalsmayattackpeople.67.Peoplekilledthemfortheirhorns.68.Stayingawayfromtheanimalsandgivingthemproperfood.69.Bycheckingtheirseal70.AsafariparkinSouthAfrica67.

Peoplekillthemfortheirhorns三、阅读理解21.Directions：Readthefollowingpassage．Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage．WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORKSforeachanswer．

Teamworkistheprocessofagroupofpeopleworkingtogetherinordertoachieveagoal.Itisanessentialpartofanybusiness.Firstandthemostimportant,ateammusthavebeencommunicatedtothemacleargoaltoworktowards.Poorcommunicationmayleadtounsatisfactoryresults.Astrongteamwillalsoincludeamixtureofpeople,withdifferentacademicbackgroundsandskills.Theteammustbeabletotalkopenlyandhonestlytoeachother,sharingideasandmakingsuggestionswhilelisteningtoandunderstandingwhatothershavetosay.Whilemanyemployeesareabletoperformimportantfunctionsontheirown,workingasateambringsawiderangeoftalentsandresourcestoaprojectthatwouldbealmostimpossibleforjustonepersontomatch.Ideasontheprojectitselfandhowtoachieveitsgoalscanbeexchanged,andnewpointsofviewvoiced,whichwouldbedifficulttoachievewithjustoneperson,whomaybefirmlyfixedononeperspective(思考方法),thusloweringthequalityoftheresults.Becauseateamisagroupofpeople,eachwiththeirownopinionsandpersonalities,conflictscananddoarise.Ifnotacteduponswiftlyandeffectively,thiscanlowermorale(士气)intheteamandreduceproductivity,affectingthequalityofresultsachieved.Ateamcanalsotakelongerthananindividualtoachieveagoal,asorganizingateamoftenrequiresconsiderablepreparation.Havingagoodteamworkingonaprojectensuresthatthetaskwillbedealtwiththo