山西省长治市东崖底中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市东崖底中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IwishI themabouttheproject.Nowit’sbeencanceledandthey’realldisappointed.A.hadn’ttold B.didn’ttell C.wouldn’ttell D.wasn’ttelling参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。根据第二句“现在它被取消了，他们都很失望”可知，此处指“我真希望没告诉他们这个项目”，表述的是与过去事实相反的愿望，所以应使用过去完成时。故选A。2.Ransomwareisatypeofmalwarethatpreventsusersfromaccessingtheirsystem，eitherbylockingthesystem'sscreenorbylockingtheusers'files________aransomispaid．（）A．if B．unless C．though D．when参考答案：B．【分析】勒索是一种恶意软件，它可以通过锁定系统的屏幕或通过锁定用户的文件来阻止用户访问其系统，除非支付赎金．本题考查从属连词辨析．if如果；unless除非；though虽然；when当…时候；根据语境，"除非"支付了赎金，否则中毒的用户不能访问其系统，故选B．3.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,________wasveryreasonable.

A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose

参考答案：B4._________hissparetimethathisEnglishhasimprovedalot.

A.Hemakesverygooduseof

B.Hemakessogooduseof

C.Sogoodusedoeshemakeof

D.Suchgoodusedoeshemakeof参考答案：D5.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why参考答案：A考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。解析：考察that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。6._____,theworseIseemtofeel.A.WhenItakemoremedicine

B.ThemoremedicineItakeC.Takingmoreofthemedicine

D.Moremedicinetaken参考答案：B7.---Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?---________.I’vebookedatableatMichel’srestaurantforthisevening.A.Whatthen?

B.I’mafraidso.

C.HowcouldI?

D.Forsure.参考答案：C8.Itisrainingheavily.

,wemuststayathome.A.Asaresultof

B.Astheresult

C.Asaresult

D.Astheresultof参考答案：C略9.---Havethepolicebrokenthecase?---Yes,fivemen,includingapairoftwins,haveadmittedrobberyatthestore,but_______murder.A.denied B.refused C.rejected D.declined参考答案：A10.NotuntilIwasaseniorstudent________theimportanceofEnglish.

A．Ihaverealized

B．didIrealize

C．haveIrealized

D．Irealized参考答案：B略11.

---Howmuchsugardidyouputinthecoffee?

---I'msorrytosay,____atall.Iforget.

A.no

B.not

C.nothing

D.none参考答案：D12.---Howcouldshehaveletsomethingsoimportant__________hermind?---She’sfullyappliedtoworkrecentlyandgetsburntout.A.occupy

B.cross

C.slide

D.slip参考答案：D考查动词辨析。occupy占据；cross穿过；slide滑倒；slip滑脱。词组：slipone'smind忘记。句意：她怎么能把这么重要的事情忘记了呢？故选D。13.I_______onlinegamesfortwoyears,butI’veneverregrettedgivingitup.A.play

B.wasplaying

C.played

D.hadplayed参考答案：B14.Mr.Blackdecidedtogiveuphisfarmanddevotedallhistimeto_______thosechildrenlivingonthestreet.A.help

B.beinghelped

C.behelping

D.helping参考答案：D15.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs__________

theyarebeingtrained.A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：D略16.Soimportantitistogetonwellwithpeoplearoundme．A．Ihavefound

B．haveIfoundC．Ihaverecognized

D．doIhaverecognized参考答案：B17.NotonlyChinabutalsoothercountries

tryingtodeveloptheirowneconomy.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.be参考答案：B略18.________everyday,ourWebprovidesreaderswiththelatestnews.A.

Toupdate B.Update C.Updating D.Updated参考答案：D19.Studentsusuallyholdapositive

towardsschooliftheirparentsclearlyvalueeducation.A.attitude

B.view

C.approach

D.respect参考答案：A动词词义辨析。attitude“态度”。view“观点”。opinion“意见”。respect“尊敬”。二、完型填空20.WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,Icameacrossanincrediblesight.The

36

wasswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemen.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemhada

37

start,sotheyweredisqualified.Thatwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyoneto

38

against.Iwatchedtheman

39

offtheblocksandknewimmediatelythatsomethingwaswrong.NowI'mnotanexpert

40

butIdoknowagooddive

41

apoorone,andthiswasnotexactlymedal

42

.Ilistenedtothecrowdbeginto

43

thispoormanthatwasclearlyhavinga

44

time.Finallyhemadehisturntostartback.Itwas

45

.Hemadeafewdesperatestrokes(划水)andyoucouldtellhewasexhausted.Butinthosefew

46

strokes,thecrowdhadchanged.Nolongerweretheylaughing,butbeginningto

47

.Someevenbeganto

48

thingslike,“Comeon,youcandoit!”andhe

49

finishedhisrace.Thecrowdwent

50

.Eventhoughherecordedoneofthe

51

timesinOlympichistory,thismangavemoreheartthananyoftheother

52

.Inacompetitionwhereathletesremovetheirsilvermedals,feelingtheyhave

53

beencheatedoutofgold,orwhentheyactso

54

infrontoftheircompetitors,itisnicetowatchanunderdog(败者),amanthatgavehisall—knowingthathehadnochance,butcompetedbecauseofhis

55

andthespiritofthegames.

36.A.view

B.event

C.gameD.match37.A.falseB.nervousC.strangeD.violent38.A.fightB.struggle

C.defendD.race39.A.setB.bounce

C.dive

D.fall40.A.swimmerB.coachC.judgeD.adviser41.A.from

B.inC.beyondD.between42.A.featureB.quality

C.exampleD.sign43.A.breakoffB.standbyC.laughatD.focuson44.A.happy

B.wonderful

C.vagueD.tough45.A.hopefulB.pitiful

C.boringD.skillful46.A.flexibleB.smartC.awkwardD.excellent47.A.supportB.quitC.cheerD.hesitate48.A.speakB.presentC.conclude

D.yell49.A.eventuallyB.hardlyC.sucessfullyD.nearly50.A.wildB.angryC.sad

D.grey51.A.fastestB.luckiest

C.hardestD.slowest52.A.companionsB.competitors

C.volunteersD.partners53.A.somehowB.alreadyC.even

D.anyway54.A.poorlyB.carelesslyC.sharply

D.proudly55.A.advantageB.independence

C.determinationD.principle

参考答案：

36—40BADCA

41—45ABCDB

46—50CCDAA

51—55DBADC

21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peoplecomeintoyourlifeforareason,aseasonoralifetime.Whenyou

41

whichoneitis,youwillknow

42

whattodoforeachperson.Whensomeoneisinyourlifeforareason,itis

43

tomeetaneedyouhaveexpressed.Theyhavecometoassistyouthroughadifficulty,to

44

youwithguidanceandsupport,to

45

youphysically,emotionallyorspiritually.Theyarethereforthe

46

youneedthemtobe.Then,withoutanywrongdoingonyourpart,oratanyinconvenienttime,theywillsayordosomethingtobringtherelationshiptoa(n)

47

.Sometimestheydie,sometimestheywalkaway,and

48

theyactupandforceyoutotakeastand.Whatyoumust

49

isthatyourneedhasbeenmet,andyourdesire

50

.Whentheirworkisdone,it’stimetomoveon.Whenpeoplecomeintoyourlifefora

51

,itisbecauseyourturnhas

52

toshare,groworlearn.Theybringyouanexperienceofpeace,ormakeyou

53

.Theymayteachyousomethingyouhave

54

done.Theyusuallygiveyouanunbelievableamountofjoy.

55

it!Itisreal!Butonlyforaseason.Lifetimerelationshipsteachyoulifetime

56

:thosethingsyoumustbuilduponinordertohavea

57

emotionalfoundation.Yourjobisto

58

thelesson,lovetheperson,andputwhatyouhavelearnedtouseinallother

59

andareasofyourlife.Itissaidthatloveisblindbutfriendshipissensible.

60

,thankyouforbeingpartofmylife,whetheryouwerehereforareason,aseasonoralifetime.41.

A.comeout B.figureout C.breakout D.turnout42.

A.partly

B.firmly

C.frequently D.exactly43.

A.usually

B.hardly

C.closely D.finally44.

A.state

B.instruct

C.provide

D.bother45.

A.aid B.show C.lead D.take46.

A.good

B.delight

C.benefit D.reason47.

A.order

B.action

C.end D.start48.

A.first

B.sometimes C.seldom D.anytime49.

A.realize

B.try

C.tolerate D.forget50.

A.shared

B.fulfilled

C.followed D.protected51.

A.reason B.moment C.season D.lifetime52.

A.disappeared B.gone

C.remained D.come53.

A.happy

B.sad

C.careful D.nervous54.

A.even

B.never

C.just D.ever55.

A.Forget

B.Taste

C.Connect D.Believe56.

A.notes B.sights C.lessons D.meanings57.

A.solid

B.soft

C.new D.rapid58.

A.reject

B.teach C.accept D.refuse59.

A.difficulties B.professions C.works D.relationships60.

A.Aboveall B.Afterall

C.Inaword D.Asaresult参考答案：41.

B.当你弄清楚是哪一种的时候。42.

D.你就会确切地知道怎样去做去对待每一个人。43.

A.他通常是来满足你所表达的要求。44.

C.他给你提供指导和支持，provide…with…为固定搭配。45.

A.帮助你，aid与上文的assist相呼应。46.

D.由于你所需要的原因，与段首相呼应。47.

C.关系会告一段落。48.

B.排比句。49.

A.你应该意识到你的要求得到了满足。50.

B.愿望得到了实现。51.

C.根据文章首尾及结构可知。52.

D.轮到你来分享、成长或学习。53.

A.使你高兴，与上文的peace和下文的joy相呼应。54.

B.教你一些你从来没有做过的事情。55.

D.相信它。与上文的unbelievable和下文的real相呼应。56.

C.给你终生的教训，58空后有提示。57.

A.一个稳定的情感基础。58.

C.接受教训。59.

D.将所学放在其它的关系和领域中，与本段段首相呼应。C.总之，对全文进行总结。三、阅读理解22.Weallknowwhatabrainis.Adoctorwilltellyouthatthebrainistheorganofthebodyinthehead.Itcontrolsourbody'sfunctions,movements,emotionsandthoughts.Butabraincanmeansomuchmore.Abraincanalsosimplybeasmartperson,Ifapersoniscalledbrainy,sheissmartandintelligent.Ifafamilyhasmanychildrenbutoneofthemissupersmart,youcouldsay,"She'sthebrainsinthefamily."Andifyouarethebrainsbehindsomethingyouareresponsiblefordevelopingororganizingsomething.Forexample,BillGatesisthebrainsbehindMicrosoftBraintrustisagroupofexpertswhogiveadvice.Wordexpertssaythephrase"braintrust"becamepopularwhenFranklinD.Rooseveltfirstranforpresidentin1932,SeveralprofessorsgavehimadviceonsocialandpoliticalissuesfacingtheU.S.Theseprofessorswerecalledhis"braintrust."Thesewaysweusetheword"brain"allmakesense.Butotherwaysweusethewordarenotsoeasytounderstand.Forexample,tounderstandthenextbrainexpression,youfirstneedtoknowtheword“drain."Asaverbtodrainmeansto,removesomethingbylettingitflowaway.Soabraindrainmaysoundlikeadiseasewherethebrainflowsouttheears.But,braindrainiswhenacountry'smosteducatedpeopleleavetheircountriestoliveinanother.Thebrainsare,sortof,drainingoutofthecountry.However,ifpeopleareresponsibleforagreatidea,youcouldsaytheybrainstormedit.Here,brainstormisnotanactofweather.Itisaprocessofthinkingcreativelyaboutacomplextopic.Forexample,businessleadersmayusebrainstormingtocreatenewproducts,andgovernmentleadersmaybrainstormtosolveproblems.Ifpeoplearebrainwashed,itdoesnotmeantheirbrainsareniceandclean.Tobrainwashmeanstomakesomeoneacceptnewbeliefsbyusingrepeatedpressureinaforcefulortrickyway.Keepinmindthatbrainwashisneverusedinapositiveway.25.Accordingtothetext,ifyou'retheCEOofBaiDuyoucanbecalled

.A.thebrainsbehindBaiDuB.BaiDu'sbraintrustC.thebraindrainofBaiDuD.theorganofBaiDu26.WhydidRooseveltsuccessfullywintheelection?A.Becausehewassmartatgivingadvice.B.Becausewordexpertswerepopular.C.Becausehegothisbraintrust.D.BecausehewasthebrainsbehindAmerica.27.Whichofthefollowingexpressionisalwaysusedinanegativeway?A.Braintrust

B.Braindrain

C.Brainstorm

D.Brainwash参考答案：25．A

26．C

27．D【试题解析】本文是一篇科学知识类阅读。开篇点到大脑是我们的中枢机构，它控制着我们的身体机能、运动、情感、思想，但它的功能远不止这些。很多专家提出了“braintrust”说法，并对其作出了解释。25．根据文章“Andifyouarethebrainsbehindsomethingyouareresponsiblefordevelopingororganizingsomething．”一句，可知如果你是百度的CEO，那么youarethebrainsbehindBaiDu故选A。26．根据文中“braindrainiswhenacountry'smosteducatedpeopleleavetheircountriestoliveinanother．”可知，他成功入选是由于他的“Braintrust”，故选C。27．由文中最后一句“Keepinmindthatbrainwashisneverusedinapositiveway．”可选出答案D。23.Peopleallovertheworldtodayarebeginningtohearandlearnmoreandmoreabouttheproblemofpollution.Pollutioniscausedeitherbyman'sreleaseofcompletelynewandoftenartificialsubstancesintotheenvironment,orbyreleasinggreatlyincreasedamountsofanaturalsubstance,suchasoiltankersintothesea.

Thewholeindustrialprocesswhichmakesmanyofthegoodsandmachinesweneedanduseinourdailylives,isboundtocreateanumberofwasteproductswhichupsettheenvironmentalbalance,ortheecologicalbalanceasitisalsoknown.Manyofthesewasteproductscanbepreventedordisposedofsensibly,butclearlywhilemoreandmorenewandcomplexgoodsareproducetherewillbenew,dangerouswastestobedisposedof,forexample,thewasteproductsfromnuclearpowerstations.Manypeople,therefore,seepollutionasonlypartofalargerandmorecomplexproblem,thatis,thewholeprocessofindustrialproductionandconsumptionofgoods.Othersagainseetheproblemmainlyinconnectionwithagriculture,wherenewmethodsarehelpingfarmersgrowmoreandmoreontheirlandtofeedourever-increasingpopulations.However,thelanditselfisgraduallybecomingwornoutasitisbeingusedinsomecases,tooheavily,andartificialfertilizercannotrestorethebalance.

Whateveritsunderlyingreasons,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobvious