山西省运城市闻喜中学附属中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省运城市闻喜中学附属中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Wouldyouhavegoneshoppinghaditbeenpossible?

---Yes,butI___busydoingmyhomework.

A.was

B.am

C.hadbeen

D.were参考答案：A解析：问句是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，答语中的“but”,引出了一个过去事实,说明不去购物的理由。2.Thetaskrequired

didit

carefulandbraveenough.

A.who;is

B.whom;was

C.whomever;were

D.whoever;be参考答案：D3.TheroleofChineseDamaintheeconomyhasbeenover-estimatedbysomewesternmedia________their“goldrush”hashadlittleinfluenceongoldprices. A.sothat B.butthat C.nowthat D.inthat参考答案：D4.When__________todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,__________nervousoranxious.A.exposed;feltB.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feltD.exposing;feeling参考答案：B试题分析：考查非谓语动词，第一空填exposed="when"menareexposed，第二空是现在分词做状语，句意是：当人暴露于危险和冲突中，往往会血压升高，感到紧张和不安。选B。【名师点评】考查非谓语动词的用法，关键是要找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语，看动词或动词短语和其逻辑主语构成什么关系，主动还是被动。5.Nowadayspeopletake___exerciseadayastheydidinthepastbecauseofwidelyusedautomobiles.

A.lessthanhalf

B.lessthanashalfas

C.lessthanhalfasmuch

D.halflessthan参考答案：C略6._________Kunmingyouseetodayisquite_____differentcityfromwhatitusedtobe．

A．The,不填

B．不填,a

C．The,a

D．A．a参考答案：C略7.

inadequatesupplyofvitaminAcanleadto

blindness．

A．An；the

B．An；／

C．The：a

D．The；the参考答案：B8.It’snotnecessarytoexplainthetruth________thereair,waterandsunlight,therearelivingthings.A.inwherever

B.thatwherever

C.which

D.that参考答案：B9.—IhearPetersonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.—

,let’sgoandseehim.A.What’smore B.Ifso C.Ifpossible D.Whennecessary参考答案：B10.Butforhisfather’ssuddenillness,hewouldneverthoughtofbreakingthis______withyou.A.arrangement

B.appointment

C.schedule

D.interview参考答案：B11.Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe_____him.A.wouldtelephone

B.wouldhavetelephonedC.musthavetelephoned

D.hadtelephoned

参考答案：B.12.－HelensatuplatewatchingTV.－Nowonder

shelookssotired.A．what

B．that

C．whether

D．when参考答案：B考查名词性从句。nowonder意思是“难怪，怪不得”，后面直接接主语从句，或者用于It’snowonderthat...中。句意：“海伦整夜看电视连续剧。”“难怪她看上去这么疲惫。”13.Moderntechnologyhasbroughtussomuchconvenience---wecannowdomanythingsthrough_________wecalltheInternet.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B14.Iwassurprisedand

tolearnthateverymotherwasplanningtoattend.

A.astonished

B.worried

C.relieved

D.interested参考答案：C略15.—Whatasmartandhard-workingboyheis!—Right．____apossibilitythathewillwinthefirstplaceinthecompetition．A．Thisis

B．Itremains

C．Thereseems

D．Thatappears参考答案：C16.—Aren’tyoutired,Caroline?—____Ilikegoingshopping.A.Whynot？

B.Yes,ofcourse.

C.Isthatright?

D.Notatall！参考答案：D17.Iamnotsurewhathis______inthecomedyis,butIthinkhewillactthepartofthehero.A.role

B.performance

C.play

D.position参考答案：A18.---Wheredidyoumeetthefamousactress?---Itwasinthesupermarket

wewentshoppinglastSunday.A．which

B．that

C．where

D．there参考答案：C二、填空19.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在答题卷相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。For25yearsTerryCemmwasapoliceman,butforthelast17yearshehasbeen

76

（行走）upanddownfivemilesofbeacheveryday,lookingforthingsthatmightbeu

77

tosomeone.Terry’sabeachcomber（海滩拾荒者）.Nearlyeverythinginhiscottagehascome

78

thesea–chairs,tables,eventinsoffood.“IevenfoundaboxofbeerjustbeforeChristmas.Thatwasnice,”heremembers.Hefindslotsofbottleswithmessagesinthem,

79

（主要地）fromchildren.Theyallgetar

80

ifthere’sanaddressinthebottle.Shoes?“Ifyoufindone,you’llfindthe

81

thenextweek,”hesays.Butdoeshereallym

82

aliving?“Halfaliving,”hesmiles.“AnywayIhavemypolicepension.ButIdon’tactuallyneedmoney.Mylifeisrichin

83

（多样性）.”Terryishappy.“Youhavetofindawaytoliveasimplelife.”“SomepeoplesayI’mmad,”saysTerry.“

84

therearemuchmorewho’dliketodo

85

Ido.Lookatme.I’vegoteverythingIcouldpossiblywant.”参考答案：76walking

77useful

78from

79mainly

80reply

81other

82make

83variety

84But

85what20.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.allow

B.top

C.accounting

D.introduced

AB.commentsAC.restructured

AD.senior

BC.shareholding

BD.efforts

CD.state-owned

BEIJING--TheChinesegovernmenthasvowedtoreformState-dominatedindustriesandaidtheminmarketentry,a__41__officialsaidWednesday.Thecountrywillsticktoreformingitsstate-ownedenterprisesandhelpingthemengagethemarket,saidWangYong,directoroftheState-OwnedAssetsSupervisionandAdministrationCommission.Hemadethe__42__whiledeliveringareportonstate-ownedenterprisereformatthebi-monthlysessionoftheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongress,China's__43__legislature（立法机关）.Thecountrywillspeedupreformsfortherailway,postalandsaltindustriessothatcompaniesinthosesectorscangiveuptheirrolesassupervisorsandstakeholders,Wangsaid."More__44__willbemadetoreformthepower,telecommunications,oilandpetrochemicalindustries.Marketentryintothesesectorswillbeexpandedbasedonthedevelopmentoftheseindustries,"hesaid.Thegovernmentwillpushforlargestate-ownedenterprisestogopublicorlisttheirmainbusinessesifconditions__45__,Wangsaid.Thegovernmentwillencouragecompaniesthatarenotfittobelistedtohastenrestructuring,aswellasintroducecorporategovernanceforcompaniessolelyheldbythestate,hesaid.Chinahastriedhardtoreformitsbulkystate-ownedenterprisessinceit__46__itsmarketeconomyinthelate1970s.Sofar,morethan90percentofstate-ownedenterpriseshavebecomecorporationsandsomeofthemhavebeen__47__tobecomeshareholdingcompanies,accordingtoWang'sreport.About72percentofstate-ownedenterprisesundercentraladministrationhavebecomecorporationsor__48__firms,upfrom30.4percentin2003.Asoftheendoflastyear,thecountryhad144,700state-ownedorstate-controlledenterprises,excludingfinancialinstitutions,withtotalassetsworth85.37trillionyuan($13.55trillion).In2011,theenterprisesreportedrevenuesof39.25trillionyuan,__49__for35percentoftotalindustrialandbusinessrevenue.Wangsaidanumberofproblemsstillneedtobeaddressedinthereformofstate-ownedenterprises.参考答案：41.AD

42.AB

43.B

44.BD

45.A

46.D

47.AC

48.BC

49.C三、阅读理解21.TheBritishMuseumAdmissionandopeninghours:Free,opendaily10.00–17.30TheMuseumisopeneverydayexceptfor24,25and26Decemberand1JanuaryMuseumgalleriesareopendaily10.00–17.30,andmostareopenuntil20.30onFridays.Closingstartsfrom17.20.TheGreatCourt,includingtheInformationDesk,isopendaily09.00–18.00anduntil20.30onFridays.TheMuseumisopenuntil20.30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.Certaingalleriesareclosedformaintenanceorlong-termrefurbishment.Toursandtalks:Dailyeye-openertours:Free30-40minutetoursthroughouttheday,meetattherelevantgallery11.00Japan,Room92;

11.15RomanBritain,Room49;

11.30AncientGreece,Room17;11.45AncientIraq,Room5612.00Africa,Room24;

12.15China,Room33;

12.30EnlightenmentGallery,Room1;12.45SouthAsia,Room3313.00Mexico,Room2714.00ArtoftheMiddleEast,Room34:

14.15WorldofMoney,Room6814.30AncientEgypt,Room64;

14.45MedievalEurope,Room4015.15AncientRome,Room70;

15.45AssyrianReliefs,Room6Lunchtimegallerytalks:Free45minutetalkswithguestspeakerorcurator13.15Tuesdays–FridaysSpotlighttours:Free20minutetoursfocusingonhighlightsEveryFridayevening17.00&17.30TheParthenon

18.30&19.00TheEnlightenment17.00&17.30RosettaStone

18.30&19.00DeathinancientEgyptAroundtheworldin90minutes:￡12perperson11.30and14.00everyFriday,SaturdayandSunday.MeettheRosettaStone,theLewisChessmenandtheParthenonFrieze,aswellassomelesser-knownbutequallyfascinatingobjects,withexpertguidancethatgoestotheheartoftheMuseum’scollection.Thistourisdesignedforadults,butchildrenunder12withanaccompanyingadultenjoyfreeentry.PleasenotethatthetourwillvisitanumberofgalleriesondifferentfloorsoftheMuseumandinvolvesaconsiderableamountofwalking.BookonlineorattheInformationDeskintheGreatCourt.1.Totakeasmanytoursandtalksaspossible,whichofthefollowingdayisthebesttovisittheBritishMuseum?A.Saturday

B.FridayC.Tuesday

D.Monday2.Whichofthefourtoursrequiresbookinginadvance?A.Eye-openertours

B.LunchtimegallerytalksC.Spotlighttours

D.Aroundtheworldin90minutes3.IfyouareinterestedinancientRome,whichroomshouldyougo?A.Room70

B.Room49C.Room40

D.Room334.WhichofthefollowingstatementabouttheBritishMuseumistrue?A.ThemuseumisclosedonMonday.B.Allgalleriesinthemuseumopenuntil20:30onFriday.C.Entrancetogalleriesstops10minutesbeforetheyclose.D.Childrencannotjointhe“Aroundtheworldin90minutes”tour.参考答案：1.B

2.D

3.A

4.C常规的说明文。介绍参观大英博物馆的一些细节信息。1.细节理解题。根据文章内容关于Toursandtalks:的时间介绍，可知周五是每个项目都开放的时间，故参观大英博物馆的最佳时间是星期五，选B。2.细节理解题。从四个项目的介绍中，只有项目Aroundtheworldin90minutes:￡12perperson中有关于预订的信息BookonlineorattheInformationDeskintheGreatCourt.，故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第一个项目Dailyeye-openertours:Free中的信息15.15AncientRome,Room70，可知如果你对古罗马感兴趣，应该去Room70，故选A.4.推理判断题。根据文章第一句TheMuseumisopeneverydayexceptfor24,25and26Decemberand1January，可知博物馆周一也是开放的，A错误；根据第一段内容TheMuseumisopenuntil20.30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.可知答案B错误；根据第一段的句子Museumgalleriesareopendaily10.00–17.30以及Closingstartsfrom17.20.可知下午5点20开始关门，大英博物馆的画廊开放时间从上午十点一直到五点30，可知关门之前，进入画廊可以逗留10分钟。可知答案C正确；根据第四个项目中Thistourisdesignedforadults,butchildrenunder12withanaccompanyingadultenjoyfreeentry.可知“Aroundtheworldin90minutes”是为成年人设计的，但是成年人带的12岁以下的孩子可免费进入，可知D错误。故本题选C。【名师点睛】关于细节理解题用细节定位法：细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。比如文章第2小题，我们首先读懂题干“Whichofthefourtoursrequiresbookinginadvance?四个旅途中哪个需要提前订票？”——然后快速浏览文章，文章只介绍了四个观光信息，逐个迅速浏览和订票相关的句子——定位到句子BookonlineorattheInformationDeskintheGreatCourt，可看出这是Aroundtheworldin90minutes:￡12perperson项目中的——得出答案。22.Youngmenoftengiveflowerstoyoungwomenwhentheyareinlove.ThistraditionmayhavecomefromTurkey.

Inthe1700sinTurkey,itwasquitepopularforpeopleinlovetosendeachotherbasketsfullofstrangethings.Thebasketsweredeliveredsecretlytothepersonwhowasreceivingit.Usually,anoldwomanwhosoldflowersorfruitonthestreetleftthebasketbesidetheperson’sdoor.

Thesebasketsincludedavarietyof“gifts”:flowers,stones,feathers,wax,andevencharcoal.Eachthinginthebaskethadaspecialmeaning.Byfiguringoutthesecretmessagecontainedineachitem,thepersonwhoreceivedthebasketbegantounderstandlittlebylittlethetruefeelingofthepersonwhosentit.

ThisideaofsendinggiftsoflovewithsecretmeaningsquicklyspreadtoGermany,France,andEngland.However,astimepassed,onlyflowersremainedpopular.

Aninnocentbunchofflowerstoldyoungladiesaboutthefeelingintheheartsofyoungmen.Eachdifferentflowerheldadifferentmeaning.Forexample,theflowersfromanorangetreemeant,“Youarebeautifulandpure.”Pinkcarnationsmeant,“Myloveforyouisstrongandgreat.”Yellowroses,ontheotherhand,meant,“Isawyouwithsomeoneelse.”

Manyflowerdictionariesweremadeto