山西省运城市胡张中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省运城市胡张中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.___drewhisattentionwasherkindnessnotherappearance.

A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who参考答案：A21.QuanchengSquareisoneof_____largestinChina,_____secondtoTiananmenSquare.A.the;the

B.the:a

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：D3.Whathehadsaidanddoneintheschool______hisparentsandteachers.A.waspleased

B.pleased

C.pleasedby

D.pleasedwith参考答案：B4.Withthepricesrisingconsiderablyin______ofgasandwater,wecannotaffordtosendoursontostudyabroad.A．respect

B．responseC．offence

D．reference参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义。A.respect方面

B.response回应

C.offence冒犯

D.reference参考。句意：随着水和气价格的大幅上涨，我们付不起儿子出国留学的费用。inrespectof在……方面，故选A。5.一CometomyhomeandenjoytheNBAbasketballmatch?一_

．YaoMingisalwaysmyfavoritestar．A．Icouldn’tagreemore

B．I’mafraidnot

C．Itdoesn'tmatter

D．It’sapieceofcake参考答案：A6.Thecarboncontentofsteellargelydeterminesitsusefulnessfor_______applications.

A.typical

B.tough

C.fantastic

D.specific

参考答案：D考查形容词的用法。句意：钢铁的碳纤维绝大程度决定它具体的用途。A.typical典型的；B.tough艰苦的；C.fantastic较好的；D.specific明确的，具体的。故选D。9.Afterthat,heknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.

A.getawaywith

B.getonwith

C.getthrough

D.getacross参考答案：C略8.Asheapproachedthedoor,Mikelookedintotheroomagaintoseeifhe_______anythingbehind.A.left

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.wouldleave参考答案：B略9.Withthelittleboy

theway,wefoundthehouseeasily.

A.leadedB.leadingC.leads

D.tolead

参考答案：B10.—Doyouknowthemissionofthevolunteers?—No.ButIthink_____theywillendupdoingtherewillpromotepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.A.that

B.nomatterwhat

C.whatever

D.whether参考答案：C11.Itwasn’t______yearslaterthatpizzaswereintroducedandsoonbecamepopularintheUnitedStates.A.until

B.after

C.before

D.when参考答案：A

12.Studentsusuallyholdapositive

towardsschooliftheirparentsclearlyvalueeducation.A.attitude

B.view

C.approach

D.respect参考答案：A动词词义辨析。attitude“态度”。view“观点”。opinion“意见”。respect“尊敬”。13.—HowdidyoulikeJohn’sexhibitionofpaintingslastweekend?—Totellyouthetruth,hispaintingsdidn’t________memuch.A.referto B.appealto C.belongto D.occurto参考答案：D试题分析：考察词组辨析。A.referto涉及到；B.appealto吸引；C.belongto属于；D.occurto发生；文意是你认为约翰上周末的展览怎么样？说实话，他的画不是很吸引我，素以答案是D。14.I’dlovetostayinthecommunity

Igrewup,butambitioncandrivemetothecitytobe“

thebigcompaniesare”.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.inwhich;which

D.where;where参考答案：D15.Therearemorethan740millionChinese_______tosecond-handsmokinginpublicplacesnow.A.arebeingexposed

B.exposed

C.toexpose

D.havingbeenexposed参考答案：B【知识点】非谓语动词解析：句意：在有7.4亿多中国人在公众场合暴露在二手烟的环境中。根据“Therebe+名词+过去分词”“有……被……”句型，Chinese是expose的动作承受者。故选B。16.---Whyareyousocrazyaboutmusic?---BecauseIcanalwaysfindinmusic_____peacethatismissingin_____worldfullofchallenges.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：A考查冠词。句意：为什么你对音乐这么狂热？因为我总是能在音乐中找到平静，而这平静是这个满是挑战的世界缺失的。找到宁静用冠词the，aworldfullof....一个充满...的世界，故选A项。二、填空17.Thinkfast:Howclosedoyoulivetoyourlocalgrocerystore?Mostofusdon’tknow.Aslongasit’sclosetohome,it’snotaproblem.Butwhenyoudon’thavealocalgrocerystore,oryouhaveonebutit’stoofarawaytogetto61transportation,figuringouthowyou’llbuyyourgroceries62(become)abigproblem.Forthepastdecade,Americanshavedriven63averageof6milesbetweenhomeandtheirclosestgrocerystore.ForruralAmericans,64(especial)thoseintheSouth,thetripcanbemuch65(long)—forexample,inthefoodlandscapeoftheLowerMississippiDelta,you’lllikelyfindonesupermarket66(serve)a190.5-square-milearea.There,residentscouldexpect67(drive)30milesormorefromhometostore.Thisphenomenon68(call)afooddesert.Thetermdatesbackatleastadecade69itwasusedtodescribehowurbansupermarketsintheUnitedKingdomwerereceding(退去)intothesuburbs.Butsincetheimbalanceoffood70(choose)isn’tlimitedtooneregionoftheworld,theexpressionisnowusedtodescribetheoccurrencearoundtheglobe,includingareasofNorthAmerica,LatinAmerica,AsiaandAustralia.参考答案：61．without62．becomes/willbecome63．an64．especially65．longer66．serving67．todrive68．iscalled69．when70．choice(s)61．考查介词。根据语境可知,此处指没有交通工具便很难到达杂货店,故填without。62．考查时态和主谓一致。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,此处也应用一般现在时;又动词的-ing形式作主语,谓语动词使用单数。此外,这里也可理解为将来的一种情况,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时。63．考查冠词。过去十年里,美国人平均开6英里的车程以往返于家和最近的杂货店。anaverageof"平均"。64．考查副词。此处指特别是住在南方的美国乡下人,especially"特别,尤其"。65．考查形容词比较级。根据上下文语境及空前的"much"可知,此处指美国乡下人,特别是住在南方的美国乡下人去购物的旅途更远,故使用比较级。66．考查动词的-ing形式。分析句子结构可知,find为谓语动词,onesupermarket与serve之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处应用动词的-ing形式作后置定语。67．考查动词不定式。动词expect后接不定式作宾语。expecttodosth."期待做某事"。68．考查时态和语态。这种现象被称为食物沙漠。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,故用一般现在时;又Thisphenomenon与call之间是被动关系,故使用被动语态。69．考查关系词。adecade为先行词,表示时间,后面是定语从句,句中缺少时间状语,故填when。70．考查名词。食物选择的不均衡性并不局限在世界某个区域。空前有名词作定语,空处作介词of的宾语,故空处应用名词形式。choice"选择"既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,故填choice(s)。【备注】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了食物沙漠的概念。18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Imaginelifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingsomefiveballsintheair.Youname

61

(they)—work,family,health,friendsandspirit,andyou’rekeepingalltheseballsintheair.

Youunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.Buttheotherfourballsaremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthem,itwillbescuffed（磨损）,damagedorevenbrokeninto

62

(piece).Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthebalanceinyourlife.How?Don’tcompareyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofus

63

(be)special.Don’tsetyourgoalsbywhatotherpeopleconsiderimportant.Onlyyouknow

64

isbestforyou.Don’tgive

65

whenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustop

66

(try).Knowledgeisweightless,

67

treasureyoucanalwayscarry

68

(easy).Don’trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,whereyouare,butalsowhereyou

69

(go).Lifeisnotarace,butajourneyto

70

(enjoy)slowlyeachstepoftheway.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,andtodayisagift.That’swhywecallit—thepresent.参考答案：61.them

62.pieces63.is

64.what

65.up66.trying

67.a

68.easily

69.aregoing/aretogo/willgo70.beenjoyed三、阅读理解19.RowenaandBillyWrangleraremodelhighschoolstudents．Theystudyhardanddoextremelywellonachievementtests．Andnextyear，RowenawillbeattendingHarvardUniversity．Billy，heryoungerbrother．hopestogoto．Cornell．WhatmakesRowenaandBillydifferentfrommoststudentsisthattheydon'tgotosch001．Infact，they'veneverbeentoschool．Sincekindergarten，they'vestudiedathome．LikemanyofmorethanonemillionpeoplewhoreceivehomeschoolingintheUnitedStates,they．feelasifthey'vegottenagoodeducation．Thehome-schoolingtrendbeganintheU.S．inthe1980swithparentskeepingtheirchildrenOutofpublicschoolssotheycouldprovidereligiouseducationathome．Today，asthehome-schoolingtrendcontinuestogrow，parentsalemorelikelytoconsiderhomeschoolingasanoptionbecausetheybelieveschoolsdon'tdoaverygoodjobofteachingandareoccasionallydangerousplaces．Butcanparentsreallydoabetterjob?Theanswerinmanycasesisyes．Inmanystudies，studentstaughtathomerankedaverageoraboveaverageWhencomparedtostudentswhowenttopublicschools．Moreimportantly，thesestudentswereoftenmoreself-directedandhaveagreaterdepthofknowledge．Theywerewellpreparedforacademicchallenges．Onesuchstudent，RobertConrad.flowatuniversity．claimshereallylearnedhowtostudyandschedulehistimeduringhiseightyearsofhomeschooling．Still．noteverystudontisassuccessfulasRobert．“Foreveryhome-schoolingsuccessstory，thereareanequalnumberoffailures．”statesHenryLipscomb，aneducationalresearcher．“Therearejustsomanydisadvantagesthatstudentstaughtathomehavetoovercome．”Forexample，theyhavefewerchancestogetintouchwithothersoftheirownage．Consequently，theysometimeslacktheusualsocialskills．“Nomatterwhat，though，”statesLipscomb，“home-schoolingisagrowingtrend．Ithinkwe'llbeseeingmoreandmoreofthis．”61．Comparedwithotherstudents．RowenaandBillyaremostdifferentinthefactthat

.A