山西省运城市贾村中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省运城市贾村中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Youhavehelpedmealot.Ican’tthankyouenough.—____A. Thinknothingofit. B.That’sright.C. Idon’tthinkso. D.Bemyguest.参考答案：A2.Asa________betweenmanagementandlabor,a5%payrisewasagreedtoendthestrike.A.connection B.contrast C.compromise

D.consequence参考答案：C3.—Hello,John.ThisisAlice.I'mcallingfromwork.How'syourmotherfeeling?—________.Mumisoutofhospital,butshehastostayinbedafewmoredays.A.You'rewelcome

B.ThatwasthoughtfulofyouC.Whatapleasure

D.Byallmeans参考答案：B略4.—Youlooksoyoung.Haven’tyougraduatedfromyouruniversity?—Yes,I______intheEnglishDepartmentofShandongUniversityforfouryears.A.studied

B.study

C.hadstudied

D.wasstudying参考答案：A5.Don'tdoubtthepossibilitywedeclaredyesterday____wewillsurelywinthegameinspiteofallthedifficulties． A．that

B．which

C．when

D．whether参考答案：A6.Nowadaysmanypeoplekeeponthemove,

______theretobebetter-paidjobs.A.tohope

B.hoping

C.expecting

D.toexpect参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。expecting为现在分词作伴随状语。hope后不可接动词不定式作宾语补足语。7.

—Haveyouheardof

deathofStevenJobs?

--Oh,really?Itwillbe

shocktoApplefans.

A.the;the

B.a；the

C.the;a

D.a/参考答案：C考察冠词。第一个空填“the”表示特指，指“乔布斯的死讯”；第二个空用不定冠词是固定搭配，“ashocktosb”表示“对某人是个震惊”。8.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimthegoodnewsthatday?—

histelephonenumber,I

.

A.HadIknown;wouldringhimup B.ShouldIknow;wouldhaverunghimupC.IfIknew;wouldringhimup D.HadIknown;wouldhaverunghimup参考答案：D9.—Thehall___forinternationalconferencesisofgreatimportance．

—Isee,andwearesuretocompleteitontime．

A．built

B．tobebuilt

C．havingbeenbuilt

D．building参考答案：B10.-Willitbealongtime

Icomeforthepictures?

--No.It

bereadyby3:00.

A.that;can

B.since;will

C.before;should

D.until;must参考答案：C11.Youcannotacceptanopinion________toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.

A.offering B.tooffer C.havingoffered D.offered参考答案：12.

20lltourwas

successforthetwoIrishplayers.A.The;a

B.A;a

C.The;不填

D.不填；the参考答案：A略13.Itwas_____theexamresultswereknown_____alotoftimeoncomputergamesA.notuntil;thatdidtheboybegintoregretwasting B.until;thattheboybegantoregrettohavewastedC.notuntil;thattheboybegantoregrethavingwasted D.notuntil;thattheboybegantoregrettowaste参考答案：C14.

Evenonacolddayheprefers

outtoplayfootball

athome.

A.togo;ratherthanstaying

B.togo;ratherthantostayC.going;ratherthanstay

D.going;tostaying参考答案：D15.Iheardseveralquarrelswithinourhome,____________Ihadneverbeforenoticed.A.that B.them C.one D.ones参考答案：D略16.InordertoattractAmericanstudentstothe________Chinesearts,Zhaoandherteamhaveturnedtomastermusicians,magiciansandmartialartists.A.authentic

B.confidentialC.tentative

D.artificial参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了吸引美国学生学习真正的中国艺术，赵和她的团队已经向音乐大师、魔术师和武术家寻求帮助。A.authentic真正的；B.confidential秘密的；C.tentative暂时的；D.artificial人造的。故选A。17.Bears_____fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.A.packup

B.buildup

C.bringup

D.takeup参考答案：B18.—Youjustthinkofyourself!Youkeptuswaitingforyouforovertwohours.—I’msorrythat

you

thinkso.

A．would

B．should

C．could

D．might参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearMsLee，I'mdelightingtohaveyouasmyEnglishteacher．Englishhasbecomeagloballanguage，soI’mconvincedthatlearningEnglishisofgreatuseful．WeshouldlearnEnglishwelltobetterunderstandthathappensaroundtheworld．ButmyEnglishisratherpoor.OneofmyproblemsarethatIoftenfeelnervouslywhenspeakinginpublic．Besides，Ifeeldifficulttolearnwordsbyheart．IreallyhopeyoucallofferusmorechancestospeakwithEnglish．ButIalsohopeyou’llgivemesomeadvicesonhowtolearnnewwords．IbelieveIcanmakemanyprogressthaneverwithyourhelp．Thankyou!LiHua参考答案：DearMsLee，I'mdelightingtohaveyouasmyEnglishteacher．

delightedEnglishhasbecomeagloballanguage，soI’mconvincedthatlearningEnglishisofgreatuseful．WeshouldlearnEnglishwelltobetterunderstandthathappensaroundtheworld．use

whatButmyEnglishisratherpoor.OneofmyproblemsarethatIoftenfeelnervouslywhen

is

nervousspeakinginpublic．Besides，Ifeel∧difficulttolearnwordsbyheart．Ireallyhopeyou

itcallofferusmorechancestospeakwithEnglish．ButIalsohopeyou’llgivemesomeadvices

去掉

And

adviceonhowtolearnnewwords．IbelieveIcanmakemanyprogressthaneverwithyourhelp．

moreThankyou!LiHua71.delighting-delighted考察形容词。Be＋V-ed形式构成系表结构。文意是我很高兴你将成为我的英语老师。72.useful-use考察动词。useful是形容词，表示“有用的”，而use是名词，表示“有用”，isofgreat＋名词形式相当于形容词。文意是英语已经成为全世界通用的语言，所以我相信学习英语是很有必要的。73.that-what考察引导词。What引导的从句做understand的宾语，并在从句中做主语。文意是我们应该好好学习英语才能了解世界上每天发生什么事情。74.are-is考察谓语动词。Oneof表示“....之一”其后的谓语动词用单数形式，文意是我的英语很差，其中的一个问题是在公众场合讲话使我很紧张。75.

nervously-nervous考察形容词。nervously是副词形式，而nervous是形容词形式，表示“紧张的”文意是在公众场合讲话使我很紧张。76.feel后加it

考察代词。It＋系动词＋形容词＋to是固定搭配，文意是除此之外，用心记单词也是很困难的。

77.去掉with考察介词。Speak是及物动词，其后可直接跟宾语，文意是我希望你能够给我提供跟多说英语的机会。78.But-And考察连词。But表示转折的意思，而and表示并列的意思。我希望你能够给我提供跟多说英语的机会与我希望你能够在学习新单词方面给我一些建议，两者都是表示在英语方面的学习，是并列关系而不是转折关系，所以要用转折连词and，而不用but。79.advices-advice考察名词。advice是名词，表示“建议”的意思，是不可数名词，所以不能加s，文意是我希望你能够在学习新单词方面给我一些建议80.many-more考察比较级。more是many的比较级结构。文意是我相信在你的帮助下我可以取得更大的进步。三、阅读理解20.Pruninginvolvesthecuttingawayofovergrownandunwantedbranches,andtheinexperiencedgardenercanbeencouragedbythethoughtthatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.

71

First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshapeorsize.

72

Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.

73

Thehealthofatreemaybeencouragedbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentreandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentryfordisease,butitisawoundthatwillheal,

74

．Sothereisaperiodwhenthetreeisatrisk．Itshouldbetheaimofeverygardenertoreducetheriskandmaketheareawhichhasbeenprunedsmoothandclean,forhealingwillbesloweddownbyroughness．Youshouldallowthecutsurfacetodryforafewhoursandthenpaintitwithoneofthesubstancesavailablefromgardenshopsproducedespeciallyforthispurpose．Pruningisusuallydoneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithoutinterference（介入）fromtheleavesandalsoitisveryunlikelythatthecutsyoumakewillbleed．__75_

A．Pruningmeanscuttingoffsomeofthebranchesofatreeorbushtomakeitgrowbetter．

B．Youcanmakesomethingsmallerbyremovingpartsthatyoudonotneedorwant．C．Youmaycutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausewounds．D．Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie．

E．Ifthisdoeshappen,itis,ofcourse,impossibletopaintthemproperly．F．Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andatthesametimetohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.G．Treesshouldonlybeprunedwhenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,fortunately,thenumberofsuchreasonsissmall.参考答案：71-75GFCDE略21.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Policeman：Now,Jimmy,didyougetagoodviewoftheac