山西省运城市白池中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省运城市白池中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecloth_____easilyif_____onatable.A.measures;spreading

B.measures;spreadC.willbemeasured;spread

D.ismeasured;spreaded参考答案：B2.----Lori,didyoutoldMarkthetimeofthemeeting?----I_______him,buthedidn’tanswerme.

A.wascall

B.didcall

C.wascalled

D.didcalled参考答案：B3.Only____dothejobandonlyinthisway___dothejobwell.A.

canhe;canhe

B.hecan;canheC.

hecan;hecan

D.canhe;hecan参考答案：B4.

Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I____________arriveabitlate,couldyousavemeaplace?A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might参考答案：D27.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessofthecrewatsea.Aaddedto

Bresultedfrom

Cturnedout

D

madeup参考答案：A略6.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto_____thepeople’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_________.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot___________.A.satisfy;satisfied;satisfying

B.satisfy;satisfying;satisfiedC.satisfied;satisfied;satisfying

D.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied参考答案：A略7.Idon’ttrusthispromise___hewillbuymeanewcar.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：B8.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses______eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.

A.becauseof

B.though

C.because

D.unless参考答案：C略9.Hewasobviouslyannoyed，forhewasnotusedto________likethat.A.speaking

B.spokento

C.beingspoken

D.beingspokento参考答案：D略10.I

yourparty,butIwastoobusy.A.willintendtoattend B.intendedtoattendC.intendtohaveattended D.haveintendedtoattend参考答案：B11.Toourjoy,theoperationis______successandthepatientisnowoutof______danger.A.a;theB.a;/C./;theD./;/参考答案：B略12.Asmoreandmoretrees____,tigerscan____hideandhunt.A.arecutdown,notlonger

B.cutdown,nolongerC.cutup,nomore

D.arecutdown,nolonger参考答案：D13.Shewasgrateful_____George_____all_____hehaddone.

A.to;for;that B.to;for;what C.for;to;that D.for;to;what参考答案：A略14._______topickmeupat10o'clockanddrivemetothestation?A.Areyouconvenient B.DoyouconvenientC.Isitconvenientforyou D.Isitconvenientofyou参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你十点钟来接我开车去车站方便吗?固定句型itisconvenientforsb.todosth.“某人便于做某事”，本句为一般疑问句，故be动词提前到句首，故选C。15.—YourEnglishisgood.

—Thankyou.I_______itforthreeyears.

A.learn

B.learned

C.havelearned

D.hadlearned参考答案：C略16.—Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?

—Nobodyhasgivenme_____pieceofadvice.

A.abetterB.abestC.thebestD.thebetter参考答案：A略17.Iwassoexcitedasto________forthewholenight.ks5u

A.holdawake

B.stayawake

C.holdwake

D.staywake参考答案：B18.Thetrain_______atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesBeijingatabout6:30am.

A.went

B.hasgone

C.goes

D.willbegoing参考答案：D略19.—Mom,whowonthefirstplaceintheTVshowl'masinger?—It______beHanHong,butI'mnotsure.LastFridayImissedit.A.might

B.must

C.should参考答案：A二、新的题型20.BigBenisoneofLondon'sbest-knownlandmarks,whichis___51___nicknameofabellhangingintheclocktoweratthe___52___(north)endoftheHousesofParliamentinWestminster,London.Somebelieveitgot___53___(it)namefromSirBenjaminHall.Officially,thetoweritselfiscalledElizabethTower.Itwas___54___(previous)knownasjusttheClockTower,butwasrenamedinSeptember2012inhonorofQueenElizabethII.However,mostpeople,___55___(include)thosethatliveinLondon,callthetower"BigBen",becauseitisverylarge.DesignedbyEdmundBeckettDenison,theclocktook13yearstobuildandit___56___(complete)in1859.Ithasworkedcontinuouslysincethenexceptforafewmonthsin1976whenit___57___(break)downandhadtobefixed.SinceAugust2017,repairworkisbeingdoneontheclock,whichwilltakefouryears.Forthe___58___(safe)ofthosedoingthiswork,BigBennolongerringsouteveryhour.Itwillstillbeheard___59___specialoccasions,suchastheNewYearandRemembranceDay.TheElizabethTowerhasbecomeoneofthemostimportant___60___(symbol)oftheUnitedKingdomandisoftenintheestablishingshotoffilmssetinLondon.参考答案：51.the

52.northern

53.its

54.previously

55.including

56.wascompleted

57.broke

58.safety

59.on

60.symbols本文属于说明文阅读。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了英国的大本钟的由来和经历。【51题详解】考查冠词。这里特指“大本钟的昵称”，故用定冠词the。句意：大本钟是伦敦最著名的地标之一，它是挂在伦敦威斯敏斯特议会大厦北端钟楼上的钟的昵称。故填the。【52题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词end，前用形容词形式。句意：大本钟是伦敦最著名的地标之一，它是挂在伦敦威斯敏斯特议会大厦北端钟楼上的钟的昵称。故填northern。53题详解】考查代词。修饰名词name，前用形容词性物主代词。句意：有人认为它的名字来自本杰明·霍尔爵士。故填its。【54题详解】考查副词。修饰known，前用副词形式。句意：它以前被认为只是个钟楼。故填previously。【55题详解】考查介词。介词including+名词/代词。然而，大多数人，包括那些住在伦敦的人，都称这座塔为“大本钟”，因为它非常大。故填including。【56题详解】考查语态。句中主语it代指clock，与动词complete之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：这座钟由埃德蒙·贝克特·丹尼森设计，耗时13年建成，于1859年完工。故填wascompleted。【57题详解】考查时态。根据句中时间状语in1976可知，用一般过去时。句意：除了1976年的几个月，当时它坏了，必须修理。故填broke。【58题详解】考查名词。根据前面的定冠词the和后面的介词of可知，这里用名词形式。句意：为了做这项工作的人的安全，大本钟不再每小时响一次。故填safety。【59题详解】考查介词。表示在某场合

occasion

前用介词

on。句意：在一些特殊的场合，如新年和荣军纪念日。故填on。【60题详解】考查名词数。oneof后接名词的复数形式。句意：伊丽莎白塔已经成为英国最重要的象征之一。故填symbols。三、阅读理解21.SinceJanuary2015,manycitiesinChinahaveseenalotoffoggydays.InBeijing,onlyfivedaysinJanuarywerefreeofsmog(雾霾).What’sthedifferencebetweenfogandsmog?Accordingtoscientists,fog(雾)ismadeupoftinydropsofwaterandalsoiceparticles(颗粒)duringverycoldconditions.Smogisdirtyairthatlookslikeamixtureofsmokeandfog,causedmainlybysmokefromcarsandfactoriesincities.AnofficialfortheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectiontoldBeijingNewsthatPM2.5pollutionisthemainproblemwithairpollution.PM2.5referstopollutionwithsmallparticles2.5micrometers(微米)orlessindiameter(直径).AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences,twomainfactorsthatcausePM2.5aremotorvehiclesandtheburningofcoal.Poorairhasdoneharmtopeople’shealth.Childrenandtheelderlyaremoreatrisk.AreportfromBeijingChildren’sHospitalshowsthatfromJanuary5toJanuary11,2015,halfofthepatientsinthehospitalcameforrespiratory(呼吸道的)problems.Torespondtotheairproblem,theChinesegovernmentandmanyChinesepeoplehavestartedtotakeaction.Beijingannouncedaplantousecleanfuel(燃料)ingovernmentvehiclesandplanttrees.ItaskedcitizenstosetofffewerfireworksfortheSpringFestivalcelebration.Theysuggestedthatcarswithlargeemissions(排放)shouldbestoppedandfactoriesshouldbecloselywatched.ThreestudentsfromNo.4HighSchoolinBeijingwroteareporttoadvisetofighttheairpollution.“Wehopemorepeoplewilljoinustoprotectourenvironment.Withallourefforts,theblueskieswillcertainlyreturnsoon,”saidShiXiaofei,15,oneofthethreestudents.59.Theunderlinedphrase“werefreeof”means____________.A.hadsome

B.h