山西省运城市牛杜高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市牛杜高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thevisitorwouldbemost______ifyoucouldconfirmthesearrangementsimmediately.A.grateful

B.disappointed

C.encouraged

D.reluctant参考答案：A2.Ofthetwobrothers,Billis______youngerone,andheisaquietboy,______thatmostadultslikeverymuch.

A.a;one

B.a;theone

C.the;one

D.the;theone参考答案：C略3.TheChinesegovernmentholdsthatpeaceanddevelopment

theTaiwainStraitsisthe

correctpath．A．beyond

B．over

C．through

D．across参考答案：D4.

Sofarthenumberofdeathscausedbythefloodsintheareahas

morethan100.A.appealedto

B.addedto

C.addedupto

D.attachedto参考答案：C5.---Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.---

_______Ican’tstandallthisrain.A．Idon’tcare

B．It’shardtosay

C．Ihopeso

D．SoamI参考答案：D6.---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.---Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.A.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveitB.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundC.enoughisasgoodasafeastD.twoheadsarebetterthanone参考答案：A7.Asaresultoftheheavysnow，two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea

.A.needtorepair

B.needstorepairC.needsrepairing

Dneedrepairing.参考答案：D略8.Anearthquakeof8．7magnitude（震级）struck____thecoastofIndonesialastmonth．

A．to

B．on

C．in

D．off参考答案：D9.—Couldyoutellmehowtogettothetownhall,please?—__________.Maybeyoucouldaskthepolicemanoverthere.

A.Apieceofcake

B.Thatdepends

C.Idon’tcare.

D.Idon’tknowforsure参考答案：D10.Thebicyclelooksmuchlikemine,butitisn’t

itbeJohn’s?

A．Must

B．Can

C．Should

D．Will参考答案：B略11.______madethediningroomextraspecialisitspolishedwoodenfloor. A.What

B.That C.Who

D.Which参考答案：A是这个餐厅与众不同的是它那明亮的木地板。主语从句中缺主语。故选A。21.---Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?---_____________.It’severythingwe’vebeenlookingfor.A.Perfect! B.Goodidea! C.Notbad. D.so-so.参考答案：A13.Asthepatient’slifehunginthebalance,manyvolunteersofferedto

blood.A.save B.donate C.sacrifice D.produce参考答案：B14.Thevillagestudentsbrought____theycould—asackofgroundmealorapigtopaythetuition．

A．whenever

B．wherever

C．however

D．whatever参考答案：D略15.Becareful,forthedelicateglass______easily．A．isbroken

B．breaksC．willbreak

D．hasbroken参考答案：B16.30．Makinggooduseofwastecanhelpus_______thecosts．

A．falldown

B．cutdown

C．dropdown

D．getdown参考答案：B略17.

Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,_________thewaytheyactuallyare.

A.as

B.or

C.but

C.and

参考答案：C解析：

not…but不是……而是二、填空18.Nowadays,itiscommonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownmicro-blogsontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovideacolor1fulplatformtoshowtheirtalent.For____36____,itisausefulwaytoreleasetheir___37___（press）.Andallthesemakeitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.____38____manyparentsandteachersholdadifferentview.Theythinkthatmanagingamicroblogwilltakealotoftimeandenergy,_____39_____shouldbeusedtostudy.Iamgreatlyinfavor

____40____thisactivity.TodaytheInternet___41___(play)animportantroleinourlife.Therefore,ashighschoolstudentsoftheInformationAge,weneedtolearntomakeuseofthis

____42____(mean)tooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.What’smore,openingandorganizingmicroblogsneedvariousabilitiessuchaswriting,designing,beinggoodatcomputerskillsandsoon.Onlyifwemasterthoseabilitiescanwemakeasuccessfulmicroblog.Asaresult,weimproveourselveswhile

____43____(organize)ourmicroblogs.Infact,themicroblog

___44___(oneself)isoflittleharm.Itisyourattitudetowards

it____45____matters.Weshouldtaketheadvantageofitandavoidsomebadeffects.参考答案：36.another

37.pressure

38.But

39.which

40.of

41.plays/isplaying

42.meaningful

43.organizing

44.itself

45.that【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中介绍了对微博的看法。作者认为我们应该利用好微博，并避免其坏的影响。【36题详解】考查固定短语。根据前文的foronething，可知此处考查固定短语foronething，foranother（thing），意为一方面，另一方面。故填another。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：另一方面。这也使释放压力的好方式。根据前面形容词性物主代词their可知应该填写名词形式，故填pressure。【38题详解】考查连词。此空前文意为：这一切使得它越来越受高中生的欢迎。此空下文意为：很多父母和老师持有不同的观点。两句话之间存在转折关系，故填连词But。【39题详解】考查定语从句。此空前为逗号，故判断为定语从句。先行词为timeandenergy，代入从句中担当主语表示物，且此处为非限制性定语从句。所以填which。【40题详解】考查固定短语。本句考查短语：infavorof，意为赞成。句意为：在我看来，我是赞成这一行为的。故填of。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：今天，因特网在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色（今天，因特网正在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色）。因此可以用一般现在时表客观现实或用现在进行时表正在进行。故填plays/isplaying。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们有必要学会使用这一有意义的工具来交流或展示我们自己。修饰名词tool用形容词，meaningful有意义的。故填meaningful。【43题详解】考查现在分词。句意：我们可以在组织微博的时候提升我们自己。此处考查时间状语从句的省略，其完整形式为：whileweareorganizingourmicroblogs.。故填organizing。【44题详解】考查反身代词。句意：事实上，微博本身并没有害处。根据句意可知此处应该使用反身代词，itself“自己，本身”，故填itself。【45题详解】考查强调句型。根据句首的itis，首先考虑强调句型。通读全句后，确定此句确实为强调句型，意为：你对于博客的态度才是最重要的。故填that，构成强调句型：itis…that…。故填that。【点睛】状语从句中的省略

用作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置于句首、句末或句中，一般来说，状语从句都比较完整。但是，在一些状语从句中存在的省略问题，可以归纳为：

在when,while,if,asif,although/though,as,until,once,whether,unless,where等引导的从句中，如果其谓语为be，而主语与主句的主语相同时，则从句的主语和be可省略。有时从句的主语为it时，也可省略it或从句中的有关成分。比如：

If(itis)possible,thismachinecanbefixedatonce.可能的话，这台机器会立即修好本题中的第8个小题，Asaresult,weimproveourselveswhile____8____(organize)ourmicroblogs.中含有一个while引导的时间状语从句，其完整形式为：whileweareorganizingourmicroblogs.。从句中的主语与主句中的主语都是we,故可以省略从句中的weare,故填organizing。19.MytimeinChinawasa(an)___41___(forget)experience.Everydaywasanewadventure.Imadelife-longfriendsandhadmany___42___(last)memories.Mystudyabroadprogramorganizedtripsforustolearnabouteachcityandtovisitcultural___43___(sight).WhileIwasinBeijing,IclimbedtheGreatWallofChina,andvisitedTiananmenSquare,theForbiddenCityandtheBird’sNestOlympicstadium.Ialsohadtheopportunityof___44___(stick)inaBeijingthunderstorm,bargaininginthemarket,andridingthehigh-speedtrain.WhileIwasinTianjin,I___45___(study)atNankaiUniversity.IwastakingtheChineselanguageandculturecourses.___46___IenjoyedmostisthatwhateverIlearnedinclass,Iwoulduseitoutsidetocommunicatewithpeople.Havingtheopportunity___47___(speak)Mandarineverydayreallyimprovedmylearning.IntheafternoonIwouldhavecultureclasses___48___IwouldlearnaboutChinesecalligraphy,Beijingopera,Chinesemartialarts,Chinesecookingandmanyothersubjects.Themixoflearningaboutthelanguageandculturemadeeachdayofclass___49___(enjoyable’)exciting.Ibelievethatthekey___50___studyingabroadsuccessfullyistheattitudeyoucarry.GoingtoChina,Iwasopen-mindedandhadaverypositiveattitude.参考答案：41.unforgettable

42.lasting

43.sights

44.beingstuck

45.studied

46.What

47.tospeak

48.where

49.enjoyably

50.to此文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者来北京留学时看到的风景，以及体验等。41.考查形容词。experience为名词，要用形容词修饰，再根据语境可知来中国的旅游是令人难忘的经历，所以用unforgettable。42.考查形容词，修饰名词memories，所以用形容词lasting。43.考查名词。参观文化古迹，sight为可数名词，表示名胜古迹一般要用复数。44.考察非谓语，此句of为介词，介词后要用doing，此处表示自己赶上了北京的暴雨，讨价还价，体验了高铁，表示被困住用bestuck。45.考查时态。根据句子的时间状语从句whileIwasinBeijing，可知句子用一般过去时，所以用studied。46.考查连词。此处为主语从句的连词。主语从句缺enjoy的宾语，所以用连接代词what。47.考查不定式，此处表示干。。。的机会，opportunity为抽象名词，后应该用不定式作定语，所以用tospeak。48.考查定语从句。此句的先行词为cultureclass，从句缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where。49.考查副词。此处用来修饰形容词exciting，所以要用副词enjoyably。50.考查介词。此处表示出国留学成功的关键是态度。Thekeyto为。。。的关键为固定搭配。【点睛】三、阅读理解20.Thebeliefthatnewtechnologiesarecausingthedeathofworkistheideathatnevergoesaway.Despiteevidencetothecontrary,westillviewtechnologicalchangetodayasbeingmorerapidanddramaticinitsconsequencesforworkthaneverbefore.Butthisisnothingnew.Peoplehavealwaysviewedthetechnologicalchangesthattakeplaceduringtheirlivesasthemostdramaticanddangerousthateverhappenedinhistory.Inthe1930s,theBritisheconomist(经济学家)JohnMaynardKeynespredictedthewidespreaduseofelectricitywouldproduceaworldwherepeoplespendmostoftheirtimedoingnothing.IntheUnitedStatesduringthe1960s,thegovernmentrepeatedlyinvestigatesfearsthatautomaticmachineswouldpermanentlyreducetheamountofworkavailable.In1988,oneAustralianhistorianclaimedthatatleastaquarteroftheworkforcewouldbewithoutjobswithin10yearsbecauseofcomputers.Ofcourse,noneofthesedisasterscametopassintheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStatesandAustralia,oranywhereelse.Yettoday,weareseeingthereturnofthesepredictions,withsomeexpertsclaimingtheworldofworkisoncemoreundergoingradicalandunprecedentedchange.Theyarguethatrobotsandotherworkplacetechnologiesarecausingareductioninthetotalamountofworkavailable,orarebringingamorerapidpaceofsubstitutionofmachinesforhumansthanhasbeenseenpreviously.Butthereisalittleevidencetosupportsuchbeliefs.Statisticsshowthatthepercentageofpeopleinwork,thenumberofhourstheywork,andhowfrequentlytheychangejobshaveremainedremarkablyconstantoverthepast20years.Thisstabilityshouldnotcomeasasurprise.Therearegoodreasonswhyweshouldnotexpectnewtechnologiestocausethedeathofwork.Newtechnologiesalwayscausejoblosses,butthatisonlypartofthestory.Whatalsoneedstobeunderstoodishowtheyincreasetheamountofworkavailable.Onewaythishappensisthroughtheincreasesinincomesthataccompanytheuseofnewtechnologies.Withtheintroductionofthesetechnologies,goodandservicescanbeproducedfaster,whichresultsinhigherrealincomesforworkers.Higherincomesthenincreasedemandforotherproductsandconsequentlymoreworkersareneededtomakethem.Additionally,whilenewtechnologiesarelikelytosubstituteforsometypesofworkers,theywillalsoincreasedemandforothertypesofworkers,especiallythosewithhigherlevelskillsandexpertise.So,theendofworkisnoclosertodaythanatanytimeinthepast.Butthereisstillaneedtokeepdisprovingtheprediction,toreducepeople'sfears.8.Whatisthefunctionofthesecondparagraph?A.Toexplaintheimportanceofdevelopingnewtechnology.B.Toshowhowtechnologyaffectedemploymentinthepast.C.Toarguethattechnologicaldangersarebecomingmoreserious.D.Togivehistoricalexamplesofunnecessaryfearaboutnewtechnology.9.Howcanemploymentstatisticsoverthepast20yearsbestbedescribed?A.Confusing

B.ReliableC.Stable

D.Variable10.Accordingtoparagraph7,whydoesdemandforproductsoftenincreaseafternewtechnologyisintroduced?A.Therearemoregoodsforpeopletochoosefrom.B.Thereismoredemandfornewskillsintheeconomy.C.Productivityimprovementshelpraiseworkers’salaries.D.Higherqualitygoodsatlowerpricesencourageconsumption.11.Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttheintroductionofnewtechnology?A.Itdoesnothaveaneffectonmostpeople’sjobs.B.Itsbenefitsareusuallynotworththeintroduction.C.Itusuallyleadstoasignificantincreaseinemployment.D.Itsdangertopeoplesemploymentpossibilitiesisoverstated.参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.C

11.D【分析】本文为议论文。许多人一直认为新科技导致失业，并把科技看作是危险的。但过去和现在的事实证明，事实并非如此。随着这些技术的引入，生产力提高了工人的实际收入。更高的收入增加了对其他产品的需求，因此需要更多的工人来生产这些产品。所以科技对于就业的影响并没有那么大。对于科技威胁到就业被夸大了。【8题详解】推理判断题。第一段的内容Thebeliefthatnewtechnologiesarecausingthedeathofworkistheideathatnevergoesaway.Despiteevidencetothecontrary,…peoplehavealwaysviewedthetechnologicalchangesthattakeplaceduringtheirlivesasthemostdramaticanddangerousthateverhappenedinhistory.“认为新技术导致失业的信念是永远不会消失。尽管事实正好相反…，人们把生活中发生的科技变化看作是历史上发生的最危险最戏剧化的东西。由此可知，长期以来，人们认为科技的发展是令人担忧和恐惧的。但事实正好相反。因此在下一段就是为了说明这种长期以来的想法是不对的，并用历史上的例子加以说明事实并非如此，即不必要害怕。分析选项可知D项（用历史上的例子，说明对新技术的不必要的恐惧）。符合题意。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段的内容“20世纪时对于新科技带来的就业变化的预言都没有发生，就业变化不大。因此可知，这些就业数据是稳定的。分析选项A.Confusing；B.Reliable可靠；C.Stable稳定；D.Variable变化。可知C项符合题意，故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段的内容Withtheintroductionofthesetechnologies,goodandservicescanbeproducedfaster,whichresultsinhigherrealincomesforworkers.Higherincomesthenincreasedemandforotherproductsandconsequentlymoreworkersareneededtomakethem.“随着这些技术的引入，提高了生产率，从而提高工人的实际收入。更高的收入增加了对其他产品的需求，因此需要更多的工人来生产这些产品“。由此可推断出技术的引进，生产率的提高，有助于工人工资的提高。分析选项可知C项符合题意。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。第一段Thebeliefthatnewtechnologiesarecausingthedeathofworkistheideathatnevergoesaway.Despiteevidencetothecontrary,…peoplehavealwaysviewedthetechnologicalchanges…themostdramaticanddangerousthateverhappenedinhistory.可知许多人一直认为新科技导致失业，并把科技看作是危险的。但事实并非如此。二、三四段用过去和现在的事实证明了他们夸大了这种危险。第六段中的Newtechnologiesalwayscausejoblosses,butthatisonlypartofthestory.Whatalsoneedstobeunderstoodishowtheyincreasetheamountofworkavailable.新科技总会导致失业，但这只是它的一小部分，我们需要看到的是科技是如何增加工作机会的。第七段中作者说科技的引进，导致生产率的提高，需要更好的产品，因此需要更好的工人。最后一段So,theendofworkisnoclosertodaythanatanytimeinthepast.Butthereisstillaneedtokeepdisprovingtheprediction,toreducepeople'sfears.可知，失业在今天不比以前的任何时候紧张，但仍有必要继续对失业预测进行反驳，以减少人们的恐惧。由此可知，作者认为科技的引进对就业的危险被夸大了。分析选项可知D符合题意。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。如第2小题问题是“Howcanemploymentstatisticsoverthepast20yearsbestbedescribed?”根据第二段和第三段的内容“20世纪时对于新科技带来的就业变化的C预言都没有发生，因此可知，这些就业数据是稳定的。分析选项A.Confusing；B.Reliable可靠；C.Stable稳定；D.Variable变化。可知C项符合题意，故选C项。21.NooneissurehowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsnearCairo.Butanewstudysuggeststheyusedalittlerock‘n’roll.Long-agobuilderscouldhaveattachedwoodenpolestothestonesandrolledthemacrossthesand,thescientistssay.“Technically,Ithinkwhatthey’reproposingispossible,”physicistDanielBonnsaid.PeoplehavelongpuzzledoverhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.Andthere’snoobviousanswer.Onaverage,eachofthetwomillionbigstonesweighedaboutasmuchasalargepickuptruck.TheEgyptianssomehowmovedthestoneblockstothepyramidsitefromaboutonekilometeraway.ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.Manyscientistssuspectworkersfirstwouldhaveputtheblocksonsleds(滑板).Thentheywouldhavedraggedthemalongpaths.Tomaketheworkeasier,workersmayhavelubricatedthepathseitherwithwetclayorwiththefatfromcattle.Bonnhasnowtestedthisideabybuildingsmallsledsanddraggingheavyobjectsoversand.Evidencefromthesandsupportsthisidea.Researchersfoundsmallamountsoffat,aswellasalargeamountofstoneandtheremainsofpaths.However,physicistJosephWestthinkstheremighthavebeenasimplerway,wholedthenewstudy.Westsaid,“Iwasinspiredwhilewatchingatelevisionprogramshowinghowsledsmighthavehelpedwithpyramidconstruction.Ithought,‘Whydon’ttheyjusttryrollingthethings?’”Asquarecouldbeturnedintoaroughsortofwheelbyattachingwoodenpolestoitssides,herealized.That,henotes,shouldmakeablockofstone“aloteasiertorollthanasquare”.Sohetriedit.Heandhisstudentstiedsomepolestoeachoffoursidesofa30-kilogramstoneblock.Thatactionturnedtheblockintosomewhatawheel.Thentheyplacedtheblockontheground.Theywrappedoneendofaropearoundtheblockandpulled.Theresearchersfoundtheycouldeasilyr