山西省运城市海泉中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省运城市海泉中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theoldmanisapeace-lover,andhelivesa(n)________life.A.peacefully

B.peaceC.unpeaceful

D.peaceful参考答案：D句意：这位老人是一个热爱和平的人，他过着平静的生活。livea...life“过着……的生活”，中间用形容词修饰名词life，排除A、B两项；unpeaceful“不平静的，不和平的”，不符合句意。2.Someflowersinthegarden_____asweetsmell.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveup参考答案：A22.Thoughwehadn’tseeneachotherformorethanfiveyears,I______himas

soonashecameoutofthestation.A.realized

B.recognized

C.learned

D.knew参考答案：B略4.ChinaDailyis_______anewspaper;italsohelpsuslearnEnglish．

A.notmorethan

B.nomorethan

C.muchmorethan

D.lessthan

参考答案：C略5._______iscalled“popularscience”makeseverybodyacquainted(了解)withmodernviewandrecentdiscoveries.

A.What

B.That

C.Why

D.It

参考答案：A略6.Hekeptquietaboutthepunishment___________belaughedatbyhisfriends.A.inordertonotB.inordernottoC.notinordertoD.soastonot参考答案：B7.Strangelyenough,thesnowinHunanis______thatoflastyear.A.astentimesthickas

B.asthickastentimes

C.tentimesasthickas

D.tentimesas参考答案：C8.____mysurprise,____Icouldhaveawordwithhim,heleft.A．In;before

B．To;before

C．In;when D．To;since参考答案：B9._____believedthattheyhavegottothetown.A.It

B.Itis

C.Theyare

D.They参考答案：【答案】10.Sheissuchagoodgirl_____wealllike.A.whom

B.as

C.that D.who参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：她是如此一个我们都喜欢的好女孩。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是girl，定语从句缺少宾语，用关系代词，因为先行词被such词修饰，只能用as引导定语从句，故答案为B。11.LastMonday,Iboughtasecond-handcomputer,______wasveryslow.A.whichprice

B.itsprice

C.thepriceofwhose

D.thepriceofwhich参考答案：D12.Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam_fourdayslater.

A

rescued

B

was

rescued

C

has

rescued

D

had

been

rescued参考答案：B13.Youdidn’tgotothepartyyesterday,orI

you.A.wouldsee

B.couldseeC.mighthaveseen

D.mightsee参考答案：C考查含情态动词的虚拟语气。你昨天没有去参加聚会，要不然的话我可能就已经看见你了。mighthavedone表示对过去事情没有把握的肯定推测，“可能已经做了某事”，故选C。14.—Jack,yourfatherhasgoneoutwithoutthisumbrella!—Well,takeiteasy._________hecomesbackforit.

A.Itislongbeforethat

B.Itwon’tbelongsince

C.Itwillbelongbefore

D.Itwon’tbelongbefore参考答案：D略15.Wedon’thavetokeeptheseoldchairsanymore.________,theyarefallingapart（支离破碎）.A.

Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Anyway参考答案：D16.------IregrettedwhatIhavedone.------_______goneisgone.______nouseregrettingitanymore.A.What’s;That’s

B.It’s;That’s

C.What’s;It’s

D.That’sIt’s参考答案：C17.—Howiseverythinggoing?—Itcouldn’tbe_______,forIlostmywalletthismorning.A.worse

B.bad

C.good

D.better参考答案：10．A

略二、填空18.完成句子1．________________(信不信由你)，ourEnglishteacherknowseverything.2．Thereis________________(没有这样的一个字)withinmymemory.3．English________________(起到重要的作用)infindinganexcellentjobforus.4．Ihave________________(和你观点一致)．5．________________(径直往前走)，andyouwillfindahospital.6．He________________(被公认为)oneofthefastestrunnersintheworld.参考答案：1.Believeitornot2.nosuchword3.playsanimportantpart/role4.thesameopinionasyou5.Go/Walkstraightahead6.isrecognizedas19.Heisthemanwhoformanypeoplehasbeenarolemodel.Nowyourbiggestherodeservesaspecialdaywhenyoucanexpressyourthanksandlethimknow

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importantheistoyou.

ThethirdSundayofJune-which

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(fall)onJune19thisyear-isFather’sDay.

TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromanAmericanwoman__23____(call)SonoraSmartDoddin1909.Doddwantedaspecialday

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(honor)herfather.Heraisedsixchildrenby

25

afterhiswifedied.Doddthoughtthereneededtobe___26___daytohonorlovingdads.

ThefirstFather’sDay____27____(celebrate)onJune19,1910.In1924,USPresidentCalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofa

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(nation)Father’sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsondeclaredthethirdSundayofJuneasFather’sDay.

Herearesomewaystoshowyourloveandrespect:

*Sendhimagreetingcard.Fathersprefercards

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arenottooemotional.Sochooseonethatwillmakehimlaugh.

*Ifhehasacomputer,coverhisdesktop

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wordslike“Iloveyou,Dad”.

*Asmallpresent,suchasaframedphotoofyourfamily,canmakehimfeellikeaking.参考答案：21.how22.falls23.called24tohonor25.himself26.a27.wascelebrated28.national29.that/which30.with三、阅读理解20.Teenagerswhotalkonthecellphonealot,andholdtheirphonesuptotheirrightears,scoreworseononetypeofmemorytest.That’sthefindingofanewstudy.Thatmemoryimpairmentmightbeonesideeffectoftheradiation(放射线)thatphonesusetokeepusconnectedwhilewe’reonthego.Nearly700Swissteenstookpartinatestoffiguralmemory.Thistypehelpsusrememberabstract(抽象的)symbolsandshapes,explainsMilenaFoerster.Theteenstookmemoryteststwice,oneyearapart.Eachtime,theyhadoneminutetoremember13pairsofabstractshapes.Thentheywereshownoneitemfromeachpairandaskedtomatchitwithoneofthefivechoices.Thestudyvolunteersalsotookatestofverbalmemory.That’stheabilitytorememberwords.Thetwomemorytestsarepartofanintelligencetest.Theresearchersalsosurveyedtheteensonhowtheyusecellphones.Andtheygotcallrecordsfromphonecompanies.Theresearchersusedthoserecordstofigureouthowlongtheteenswereusingtheirphones.Thisallowedtheresearcherstoworkouthowbigaradiationexposure(接触)eachpersoncouldhavegotwhiletalking.Aphoneuser’sexposuretotheradiationcandifferwidely.Someteenstalkontheirphonesmorethanothers.Peoplealsoholdtheirphonesdifferently.Ifthephoneisclosetotheear,moreradiationmayenterthebody,Foersternotes.Eventhetypeofnetworksignalthataphoneusescanmatter.MuchofSwitzerlandwasusinganolder“second-generation”typeofcellphonenetworks,thestudyreports.Manyphonecarriers(通讯公司)havemovedawayfromsuchnetworks.Andmorecompaniesplantoupdatetheirnetworkswithinthenextfewyears.Theteens’scoresinthefiguralmemorytestswereroughlythesamefromoneyeartothenext.Butthosewhonormallyheldtheirphonesneartherightears,andwhowerealsoexposedtohigherlevelsofradiation,scoredalittlebitworseafterayear.Nogroupofteensshowedbigchangesontheverbalmemorytest.Whymightonetypeofmemorybelinkedtocellphoneuse,butnotanother?Foersterthinksitcouldhavetodowithwheredifferentmemorycenterssitinthebrain.Thesitethatdealswiththeabilitytoremembershapesisneartherightear.12.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theteenstooktwotypesofmemorytestsfourtimesintotal.B.Theteensneededtoreporttheaveragetimespentontheirphones.C.Researcherspaidlittleattentiontotheteens’habitsofusingphones.D.Theteens’abilityofrememberingwordsisshowninfiguralmemorytest.13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Howpeopleholdtheirphoneshasnoeffectontheirbodies.B.Phoneuserscanmakemoremoneywithnewnetworks.C.Thecellphonenetworktypehaslittletodothecellphoneuse.D.Radiationlevelsareaffectedbythecellphonenetworktypes.14.Accordingtothestudy,teenswhousetheirphonestotheirrightearsalotdoworsein________.A.matchingnumbers B.readingsignalsC.rememberingshapes D.learningwords15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CellphoneuseandsafetywarningsB.FactsaboutcellphoneuseatschoolC.DangerouslevelsofcellphoneuseamongteensD.Teen’scellphoneuselinkedtomemoryproblems参考答案：12.A

13.D

14.C

15.D这是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现记忆损伤可能是手机辐射的副作用之一，文章同时说明了这项研究进行的过程，以及辐射水平受手机网络类型的影响和经常使用手机右耳的青少年在记忆形状方面做得更差。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Theteenstookmemoryteststwice,oneyearapart.可知这些青少年总共参加了四次两种类型的记忆测试。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Eventhetypeofnetworksignalthataphoneusescanmatter.（甚至是手机使用的网络信号的类型也很重要。）可知辐射水平受手机网络类型的影响。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Theteens’scoresinthefiguralmemorytestswereroughlythesamefromoneyeartothenext.Butthosewhonormallyheldtheirphonesneartherightears,andwhowerealsoexposedtohigherlevelsofradiation,scoredalittlebitworseafterayear.（这些青少年在图形记忆测试中的分数，一年比一年大致相同。但那些正常情况下把手机放在右耳附近的人，以及那些暴露在高水平辐射下的人，一年后的得分要低一些。）可知根据这项研究，经常使用手机右耳的青少年在记忆形状方面做得更差。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中Teenagerswhotalkonthecellphonealot,andholdtheirphonesuptotheirrightears,scoreworseononetypeofmemorytest.That’sthefindingofanewstudy.（在一项记忆测试中，经常打电话、把手机举到右耳的青少年得分更低。这是一项新研究的发现。）以及文章主要内容主要围绕着青少年使用手机与记忆问题有关的问题。故选D。21.At18,manyAmericanyoungpeoplegooffontheirown.Theygoawaytocollegeorfindfull-timejobs,andtheyoftenrenttheirownapartments.Somegetmarriedandstartfamilies.Thisindependence(独立性)islearnedfromchildhood.Fromanearlyage,Americanchildrenlearnresponsibility.Childrenasyoungas2begintoputawaytheirtoysanddressthemselves.At3,manychildrendosimplechoreslikesettingthetable.Usingmoneywiselyisalsotaughtearly.Assoonasachildunderstandsthevalueofmoney,heorshereceivesaweeklyallowance(零花钱).Thisisusedforthingsthechild