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全国高校网络教育大学英语统考(B)试题Test1PartI平常会话1.–Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternow?--.A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemomentﻩﻩﻩB.No,youcan’tC.Sorry,youcan’t ﻩ ﻩ D.Idon’tknow2.--DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?--.A.Yes,youmayborrowﻩﻩﻩ ﻩB.Yes,goonC.Yes,helpyourselfﻩﻩﻩ ﻩﻩD.Itdoesn’tmatter3.--IsthatMrRobertLee?--A.Yes,Leespeaking.ﻩ ﻩ B.Hello,whatdoyouwant?C.Sorry,speaking. ﻩ D.Idon’tknow.4.–Excuseme,sir.WhereisDr.Brown’soffice?--.A.Youcan’taskmeﻩ ﻩ B.Pardon?IhavenoideaC.Pleasedon’tsayso D.Sorry,Idon’tknow,butyoucanaskthemanoverthere5.–Mary,yourdressisreallybeautiful.HowisJohn?--.A.Thankyouverymuch B.No,no,JohnisnotbadC.Thankyou.Heisfine ﻩﻩ D.Don’tsaythat.It’sugly.Johnisgood6.–WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?--.A.Iwantakiloofapplesﻩﻩ ﻩB.YoucangoyourownwayC.Thanks ﻩﻩﻩﻩ ﻩD.Excuseme.I’mbusy7.–I’dliketotakeyoutothecoffeehouseonthecorner.--.A.Thankyou.Youshouldn’tdothat ﻩ B.Thanks,I’dliketogowithyouC.No,youcan’tsayso ﻩﻩ D.No,no.Youcan’tdothat8.–Doyoumindtellingmewhereyou’refrom?--.A.Certainly.I’mfromLondonﻩﻩ ﻩB.Sure.IwasborninLondonC.Notreally,youcandoit ﻩﻩﻩD.Certainlynot.I’mfromLondon9.–MayIseethemenu,please?--A.Thatisthemenu,sir.ﻩﻩ ﻩB.Yes,pleasegoon.C.Hereyouare,sir.ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩD.Ofcourse,sir.10.–Iwasworriedaboutchemistry,butMrBrowngavemeanA!--.A.Don’tworryaboutitﻩﻩﻩ B.Congratulations!That’sadifficultcourseC.MrBrownisverygoodﻩ ﻩD.Goodlucktoyou!PartII阅读理解Passage1TherearestoriesabouttwoU.S.presidents,AndrewJacksonandMartinVanBuren,whichattempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOK.Wedon’tknowifeitherstoryistrue,buttheyarebothinteresting.ThefirstexplanationisbasedonthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation.Infact,hehaddifficultyreadingandwriting.WhenimportantpaperscametoJackson,hetriedtoreadthemandthenhadhisassistantsexplainwhattheysaid.Ifheapprovedofapaper,hewouldwrite“allcorrect”onit.Theproblemwasthathedidn’tknowhowtospell,sowhathereallywrotewas“olkorekt”.Afterawhile,heshortenedthattermto“OK”.ThesecondexplanationisbasedontheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn,Kinderhook,NewYork.VanBruen’sfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresident.TheycalledtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub,andanyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled“OK”.11.Theauthor.A.believesbothofthestoriesﻩ B.doesn’tbelieveawordofthestoriesC.isnotsurewhetherthestoriesaretrueﻩD.istellingthestoriesjustforfun12.Accordingtothepassage,PresidentJackson.A.couldn’tdrawupanydocumentsatallB.didn’tliketoreadimportantpapersbyhimselfC.oftenhadhisassistantssigndocumentsforhimD.wasn’tgoodatreading,writingorspelling13.Accordingtothefirststory,theterm“OK”.A.wasapprovedofbyPresidentJacksonB.wasthetitleofsomeofficialdocumentsC.wasfirstusedbyPresidentJacksonD.wasanoldwaytospell“allcorrect”14.Accordingtothesecondstory,theterm“OK”.A.wastheshortwaytosay“OldKinderhookClub”B.meanttheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasbornC.wasthenameofVanBuren’sclubD.wasusedtocallVanBuren’ssupportersintheelection15.Accordingtothesecondstory,theterm“OK”wasfirstused.A.byVanBurenﻩ ﻩﻩB.inapresidentialelectionC.toorganizetheOldKinderhookClubﻩD.bythemembersofthe“OldKinderhookClub”Passage2AlthoughtheUnitedStatescoverssomuchlandandtheducesfarmorefoodthanthepresentpopulationneeds,itspeoplearebynowalmostentirelyanurbansociety.Lessthanatenthofthepeopleareengagedinagricultureandforestry(林业),andmostoftherestliveinoraroundtowns,smallandlarge.Herethetraditionalpictureischanging:everysmalltownmaystillbeverylikeothersmalltowns,andthetypicalsmalltownmayrepresentawidelyacceptedviewofthecountry,butmostAmericansdonotliveinsmalltownsanymore.Halfthepopulationnowlivesinsomethirtymetropolitanareas(largecitieswiththeirsuburbs)ofmorethanamillionpeopleeach–alargeproportionthaninGermanyorEnglish,letaloneFrance.Thestatistics(记录)ofurbanandruralpopulationshouldbetreatedwithcautionbecausesomanypeoplewholiveinareasclassifiedasruraltravelbycartoworkinanearbytowneachday.Astherushtoliveoutoftowncontinues,ruralareaswithinreachoftownsaregraduallyfilledwithhouses,sothatitishardtosayatwhatmomentapieceofcountrybecomesasuburb.ButmoreandmorethetypicalAmericanlivesinametropolitanratherthanasmalltownenvironment.16.IfnowAmericahas250millionpeople,howmanyofthemareengagedinagricultureandforestry?A.About25million. ﻩﻩB.Morethan25millionC.Lessthan25millionﻩﻩ ﻩ D.Lessthan225million17.Whichofthefollowingfourcountrieshasthesmallesportionofpeoplelivinginmetropolitanareas?A.theUnitedStates.ﻩ ﻩ ﻩﻩB.GermanyC.France. ﻩ ﻩﻩﻩﻩ D.England18.What’sthemeaningoftheword“metropolitan”inthemiddleofthepassage?A.Ofalargecitywithitssuburbs. ﻩB.Ofsmallandlargetowns.C.Ofurbanareas. ﻩ ﻩ D.Ofruralareas.19.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutsmalltownsintheUnitedStates?A.Mostsmalltownsbecomegraduallycrowded.B.Smalltownsarestillsimilartoeachother.C.Asthetraditionalpictureischanging,townsaredifferent.D.Smalltownsareturningintolargecities.20.Whyisithardtosaywhenapieceofcountrybecomesasuburb?A.Becausetheyarethesame.B.Becausetherushtakesplacetooquickly.C.Becausetheprocessisgradual.D.BecausemoreandmoreAmericansliveinmetropolitanareas.Passage3Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations.Formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall‘rememberedhistory’.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.21.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotsuggestedinthepassage?A.“Rememberedhistory”,comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable.B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaythemostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory.C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoanswermanyquestions.D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.22.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause.A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattimeB.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecordC.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafireD.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite23.“Rememberedhistory”refersto.A.historybasedonaperson’simaginationB.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouthC.songsanddancedaboutthemostimportanteventsD.bothBandC24.“Rememberedhistory”isregardedasvaluableonlywhen.A.itiswrittendownﻩﻩ ﻩ B.nowrittenaccountisavailableC.itprovestobetrue ﻩ ﻩD.peopleareinterestedinit25.Thepassagesuggeststhatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad.A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypasteventB.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwarsC.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappeningsD.mademoresongsanddancesPartIII语法与词汇选择题26.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusyforherexamination.A.toprepareﻩﻩB.tobepreparedﻩﻩC.preparing D.beingprepared27.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell.Somethingwrong.A.canhavegone ﻩ ﻩ B.shouldhavegoneﻩC.musthavegoneﻩ ﻩﻩ ﻩD.oughttohavegone28.AlthoughMaryissatisfiedwithhersuccess,shewonderswillhappentoherprivatelife.A.howﻩﻩﻩﻩB.who ﻩﻩﻩC.what ﻩ D.that29.TheconcertusuallytakesplaceatthePeople’sSquare,withtheaudienceontheground.A.seatingﻩ ﻩB.seatedﻩﻩ C.beseating D.toseat30.Ifthewholeprogrambeforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.A.wasnotplannedﻩﻩﻩ ﻩB.werenotplannedC.wouldnotbeplannedﻩﻩ ﻩﻩD.hadnotbeenplanned31.Isn’titaboutthetimeyoutodomorningexercises?A.beganﻩﻩﻩB.begin ﻩﻩ C.shouldbegin D.havebegun32.Iamverygratefultoyouforwhatyou’vegivenmeandyouhavedoneforme.A.whichﻩﻩﻩB.thatﻩﻩ ﻩC.allwhat ﻩD.allthat33.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhomerememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.A.whensheﻩ ﻩB.thatshe ﻩﻩC.andshe D.she34.Determinedtoasifeverythingwerenormal,herespondedwithakindofindifference.A.carryonﻩﻩ B.accountforﻩ ﻩC.bringupﻩ ﻩD.getthrough35.Hetoarrangealoanthroughafinancecompany.A.triedﻩ ﻩB.succeededﻩﻩﻩC.managed ﻩ D.endeavored36.Jackisgood,kind,hardworkingandintelligent.,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.A.Asaresult ﻩB.Inawordﻩ ﻩC.Bythewayﻩ D.Onthecontrary37.Igoingtothedoctor,butIwishIhadn’t.A.pickoutﻩﻩ B.makeout ﻩ C.giveoff D.putoff38.Youngchildrenoftencan’tbetweenTVprogramsandcommercials.A.separate ﻩ B.distinguish ﻩ C.compareﻩ D.contrast39.ThemorningpaperastoryaboutdemonstrationsinNewYorkandWashingtonD.C.A.carriedﻩ B.extendedﻩﻩ C.brought ﻩﻩD.took40.Andwhatwehavegottoisadisgrace.A.comeupwith B.catchupwithﻩ C.putupwithﻩ ﻩD.keepupwithPartIV.完形填空Youwillfindthatcollegeclassesareverydifferentfromhighschoolclasses.Youwillhavemoreworkandresponsibilitieswithoutbeingpushedasmuch.41,youwillhavemorefreedom–freedomtochoosewhattostudy,whentostudy,or42tostudy.Youwillneedtoexercisemaximumself-discipline.Thisisthehardestkindofdisciplinebecauseitisself-imposed(志愿的),andyouhaveonlyyourselfto43.Thedecisionsyoumake44yourstudyhabitswillbea45factorinyoursuccess,orlackofsuccessincollege.46,youwilldiscoverthatyourinstructors47theonesyouhavehadpreviously.Theywillexpectyouto48more48inyourstudyhabitsandtimemanagement.Rememberthatmuchofyourlearningtakesplaceoutsidetheclassroom.Yourinstructorwillgiveyouadditionalhelpoutsideofclassifthereisevidencethatyouareputtingmaximumeffortintocourse.49yourabilitiesandskillmastery,youwillneedtomanageyourtimeeffectivelyinordertosucceedincollege.Aschedule50efficientuseoftimewillenableyoutoincludebothworkandplay.Whenyougetajob,youwillsoondiscoverthatyoudonotworkonlywhenyouwishandasyouwish.(221words)41.A.Ontheotherhand ﻩ B.OntheonehandC.Neverthelessﻩ ﻩﻩ ﻩﻩD.Therefore42.A.ifﻩ ﻩ B.whether ﻩﻩC.why ﻩﻩD.who43.A.turnto ﻩ B.answerto C.respondto D.actas44.A.of ﻩﻩﻩB.to ﻩ ﻩﻩC.towards D.concerning45.A.determiningﻩﻩB.demandingﻩ C.deciding ﻩD.depending46.A.However ﻩB.NeverthelessﻩﻩC.Inaddition ﻩﻩD.Exceptthat47.A.differfromﻩﻩB.aresimilartoﻩﻩC.differin D.arealike48.A.take…part B.throw…yourselfﻩC.plunge…yourselfﻩD.take…initiative49.A.Inspiteof ﻩ ﻩﻩB.Concerning C.Regardlessof ﻩﻩﻩﻩD.Ontheconditionof50.A.relatedto ﻩB.carriedon ﻩﻩC.reliedonﻩ D.basedonTest2PartI平常会话1.–Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithusthisevening?--.A.OK,butIhavetogotoameetingnowB.No,Ican’tC.I’dloveto,butthiseveningIhavetogototheairporttomeetmyparentsD.Idon’tknow2.–Hi,isMarythere,please?--A.Holdon.I’llgether.ﻩﻩ B.No,sheisn’there.C.Yes,sheliveshere.ﻩﻩﻩ D.Yes,whatdoyouwant?3.–Pleasehelpyourselftothefish.--.A.Thanks,butfishdoesn’tagreewithmeB.Sorry,Ican’thelpC.Idon’tlikefishD.No,Ican’t4.–Hurryup,please,orI’llbelate.--.A.Sorrysir,butthetrafficisthicknow B.Well,it’salright,sirC.Howcanyousaythat,sir?ﻩ ﻩD.Oh,wearegoingtherightway5.–Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytotheairport?--.A.Don’taskthat ﻩ ﻩ B.Sorry,I’mastrangerhereC.No,Ican’tsaythatﻩﻩﻩﻩ ﻩD.No,you’redrivingtoofast6.–Howaboutgoingtothecinematonight,Jane?--.A.Idon’tthinkso B.I’msorry.IhavetodrivemymotherhometonightC.NevermindD.Takeiteasy7.–Areyoureadytoorderdesert,please?--.A.Yes,pleaseﻩ ﻩﻩﻩ B.Pleasedon’torderitC.No,don’tmentionitﻩﻩ ﻩﻩD.Yes,I’dliketohavesomechocolatecake8.–DidTomtellyoutowatertheflowers?--.A.No.AndsodidIﻩﻩﻩ ﻩB.No.AndneitherdidIC.Hedid.AndsoIdidﻩﻩﻩ ﻩD.Hedid.AndsodoI9.–Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?--.A.I’dratherstayhereifyoudon’tmindB.Sorry,Idon’tlikeneitherC.Certainly,whynot?D.Yes,welikethesetwoplaces10.–Wouldyoumindchangingseatswithme?--.A.Yes,youcanﻩﻩ ﻩB.Ofcourse,IliketoﻩﻩC.No,Idon’tmindﻩﻩﻩﻩ D.Certainly,pleasedoPartII阅读理解Passage1WhenMrs.JosephGroegerdiedrecentlyinVienna,Austria,peopleaskedthequestion,“Whydidshelivetobe107?”Answerswereprovidedbyasurveyconductedamong148Viennesemenandwomenwhohadreachedtheageof100.Somewhatsurprisingwasthefactthatthemajorityhadlivedmostoftheirlivesincities.Inspiteofthecity’simageasanunhealthyplace,citylivingoftvidesbenefitsthatcountrylivingcanlack.Onefactorseemstobeimportanttothelongevityofthoseinterviewed.Thisfactorisexercise.Inthecitiesitisoftenfastertowalkshortdistancesthantowaitforabus.Eventakingpublictransportationoftenrequiressomewalking.Smallerapartmenthouseshavenoelevators,andsopeoplemustclimbstairs.Citypeoplecanusuallywalktolocalsupermarkets.Sinceparkingspacesarehardtofind,thereisoftennoalternativetowalking.Ontheotherhand,thosewholiveinthecountryandsuburbsdonothavetowalkeveryday.Infact,theoppositeisoftentrue.Togotoschool,work,oralmostanywhereelse,theymustrideincars.11.TheViennasurveymayhelptoexplain.A.thecomplaintsofpeopleinapartmenthousesB.thecauseofMrs.Groeger’sdeathC.thelongevityofpeoplelikeMrs.GroegerD.theimageofcitiesingeneral12.Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistolistsome.A.benefitsofwalkingﻩ ﻩﻩ B.occasionsforwalkingincitylifeC.commentsmadebycitypeople D.problemsofcityliving13.Toreachthethirdfloorofabuilding,itwouldprobablybemosthealthful.A.totaketheelevator ﻩﻩ B.towalkupthestairsC.torideinacarﻩ ﻩﻩ ﻩD.tofindanalternativetowalking14.Peoplewholiveinthecountryprobablydomoredrivingthanwalkingbecause.A.theydon’tlivenearbusinessareas ﻩﻩB.theydon’tneedtheexerciseC.theyneverhaveparkingproblemsﻩﻩﻩD.theycan’taffordtotakethebus15.Aconclusionthatcanbedrawnfromthispassageisthat.A.airpollutionisnotseriousﻩ ﻩB.anyonecanlivetobe107C.countrypeopleshouldmovetothecityD.walkingishealthfulexercisePassage2ForanyEnglishman,therecanneverbeanydiscussionastowhoistheworld’sgreatestdramatist.Onlyonenamecanpossiblysuggestitselftohim:thatofWilliamShakespeare.EveryEnglishmanhassomeknowledge,howeverslight,oftheworkofourgreatestwriter.Allofususewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare’swritingsthathavebecomepartofthecommonpropertyoftheEnglish-speakingpeople.Mostofthetimeweareprobablyunawareofthesourceofthewordsweused,ratherliketheoldladywhowastakentoseeaperformanceofHamletandcomplainedthatitwasfullofwell-knownproverbsandquotations.Shakespeare,moreperhapsthananyotherwriter,makesfulluseofthegreatresourcesoftheEnglishlanguage.MostofususeaboutfivethousandwordsinournormaluseofEnglish;Shakespeareinhisworksusedabouttwenty-fivethousand.ThereisprobablynobetterwayforaforeignertoappreciatetherichnessandvarietyoftheEnglishlanguagethanbystudyingthevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedit.Suchastudyiswellworththeeffort(itisnot,ofcourse,recommendedtobeginners)eventhoughsomeaspectsofEnglishusage,andthemeaningofmanywords,havechangedsinceShakespeare’sday.16.Englishpeople.A.haveneverdiscussedwhoistheworld’sgreatestdramatistB.neverdiscussanyissueconcerningtheworld’sgreatestdramatistC.aresurewhoistheworld’sgreatestdramatistD.donotcarewhoistheworld’sgreatestdramatist17.EveryEnglishmanknows.A.moreorlessaboutShakespeareB.Shakespeare,butonlyslightlyC.allShakespeare’swritingsD.onlythenameofthegreatestEnglishwriter18.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Weuseallthewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare’swritings.B.Shakespeare’swritingshavebecomethepropertyofthosewhoarelearningtospeakEnglish.C.Itislikelytobetruethatpeopleoftendonotknowtheoriginsofthewordstheyuse.D.AllthewordspeopleusearetakenfromthewritingsofShakespeare.19.Whatdoestheword“proverb”mean?A.Familiarsayings. ﻩ ﻩ B.Shakespeare’splays.C.Complaints. ﻩﻩ D.Actorsandactresses.20.WhyisitworthwhiletostudythevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedEnglish?A.EnglishwordshavechangedalotsinceShakespeare’stimeB.BydoingsoonecanbefullyawareoftherichnessoftheEnglishlanguage.C.EnglishwordsarenowbeingusedinthesamewayasinShakespeare’stimeD.BeginnersmayhavedifficultylearningsomeaspectsofEnglishusage.Passage3Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwoodandotherproducts;theygivehimshade;andtheyhelptopreventdrought(干旱)andfloods.Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation.Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestsslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious:forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface,andthiscausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert.21.Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan.A.keephimfromthehotsunshineB.enablehimtobuildwarshipsC.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthemD.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods22.It’sagreatpitythat.A.manisonlyinterestedinbuildingempiresB.maniseagertoprofitfromtreesC.manhasn’trealizedtheimportanceoftreestohimD.manhasn’tfoundoutthathehaslostalltrees23.Soonerorlatertheforestswilldisappear.A.unlessacountryhasaplentysupplyoftreesB.unlesspeoplestopcuttingdowntheirtreesC.unlessallpeoplearetaughttheimportanceofplantingtreesD.unlessthegovernmentpunishesthosewhocuttreesinsteadofplantingthem24.Theword“bind”inParagraph5means“”.A.towashaway ﻩﻩﻩ B.tomakewetC.tomakestaytogetherﻩ ﻩ D.toimprove25.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan.A.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftgroundB.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkinC.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedawayD.makethetopsoilsticktogetherPartIII语法与词汇选择题26.TOEFLisatestforstudentsnativelanguageisnotEnglish.A.that ﻩ ﻩB.ofwhom ﻩC.whose ﻩ D.which27.HetoldmehowhehadgivenmeshelterandprotectionwithoutwhichIofhunger.A.wouldbediedﻩ B.woulddieﻩ ﻩC.wouldhavediedﻩﻩD.willdie28.Thisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhichmostinterestingtoeveryone.A.are ﻩ B.is ﻩ ﻩC.theyare D.itis29.Hestudiedhardinhisyouth,contributedtohisgreatsuccessinlaterlife.A.that ﻩﻩﻩB.itﻩ ﻩ ﻩC.whatﻩﻩ ﻩD.which30.ThepopulationofmanyAlaskancitieshasdoubledinthepastthreeyears.A.largethanﻩ B.asgreatasﻩ ﻩC.morethanﻩﻩ D.asmanyas31.He’sdeterminedtofinishthejoblongittakes.A.nomatter ﻩB.however C.whereverﻩﻩﻩD.whatever32.Hardlyevergetagoodjobthesedayswithoutagoodeducation.A.peoplemight ﻩB.peoplecan ﻩC.dopeopleﻩﻩﻩD.havepeople33.NowhereelseintheworldmoreattractivescenerythaninSwitzerland.A.youcanfind B.isfound C.canyoufindﻩ D.hasbeenfound34.Childrenlearnbestbystudyingattheirown.A.rateﻩ ﻩB.speedﻩ ﻩ C.pace D.growth35.Thecommitteeisduetoitsreportbytheendofthisyear.A.release ﻩ B.relieveﻩﻩ ﻩC.relate ﻩ D.retain36.She’sanonlychild,buttheydidn’treallyher.A.hurt ﻩﻩﻩB.damage ﻩC.spoil ﻩﻩﻩD.harm37.Hisparentshimtheopportunitytogotouniversity.A.ignoredﻩﻩﻩB.neglectedﻩﻩ C.refused ﻩﻩD.denied38.alloureffortstosavetheschool,theauthoritiesdecidedtocloseit.A.Asforﻩ ﻩB.Besides ﻩ C.Exceptﻩ D.Despite39.Forasuccessfulbusiness,friendlyandstaffareessential.A.sufficientﻩ ﻩB.effective ﻩC.efficient ﻩﻩD.respective40.Totheirnewshampoo,theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.A.progressﻩﻩﻩB.proceed ﻩ C.promoteﻩﻩ D.proposePartIV.完形填空Hehasbeenproclaimed“thefinestmindalive”,“thegreatestgeniusofthelate20thcentury”,and“Einstein’sheir(继承人)”.Knowntomillions,41,forhisbookABriefHistoryofTime(《时间简史》),StephenHawkingisastarscientistinmorewaysthanone.Hisgift42revealingthemysteriesoftheuniverseinastylethatnon-scientistscanenjoy43Hawkinganinstantcelebrity(名人)andhisbookabestsellerinbothBritainandAmerica.Ithas44intheGuinnessBookofRecordsforspending184weeksinTheSundayTimes“top-ten”lists,andhassoldmorethanfivemillioncopiesworldwide---virtuallyunheard-ofsuccessforasciencebook.Howdidallthishappen?Howhasaman45isalmostcompletelyparalyzed(瘫痪)andunabletospeak46throughacomputerovercomethese47obstaclesandachievedfarmorethanmostpeopleeverdreamof?Hawkingsays:“Isoonrealizedthattherestoftheworldwon’twanttoknowyouifyou’rebitterorangry.Youhavetobe48ifyou’retogetmuchsympathyorhelp.”Hegoeson:“Nowadays,musclepowerisobsolete(无用).Whatweneed49mindpower---anddisablepeopleare50goodatthat50anyoneelse.”(250words)41.A.farandwideﻩ B.byfarﻩﻩﻩﻩC.farandawayﻩﻩD.sofar42.A.of ﻩﻩﻩB.toﻩﻩﻩ C.forﻩﻩﻩﻩD.at43.A.ismadeﻩ B.hasbeenmade C.wasmadeﻩﻩﻩD.made44.A.earnedaplaceﻩB.achievedafameﻩ C.madeﻩ D.gainedreputation45.A.whose ﻩB.who ﻩ ﻩC.where ﻩﻩ D.which46.A.besides B.despiteﻩﻩﻩﻩC.except ﻩ D.asidefrom47.A.difficultﻩﻩ B.incredibleﻩﻩ C.veryﻩﻩﻩﻩD.surprising48.A.negative B.positive ﻩﻩC.sensitiveﻩﻩﻩD.aggressive49.A.is ﻩﻩ B.istoﻩﻩﻩ C.are ﻩﻩ D.areto50.A.notso…as B.as…asﻩ ﻩﻩC.thesame…asﻩ D.so…thanTest3PartI平常会话1.–Oh,sorrytobotheryou.--.A.That’sokay B.No,youcan’tﻩﻩC.That’sgood ﻩ D.Oh,Idon’tknow2.–Goodmorning,DrJohnson’soffice.CanIhelpyou?--.A.Speaking,pleaseﻩ ﻩﻩB.I’dliketomakeanappointment,pleaseC.Yes,goonﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ D.No,youcan’t3.–Wearegoingtohaveadancingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?--.A.I’mafraidnot.BecauseIhaveanappointmentwithmydentisttonightB.Ofcoursenot.IhavenoideaC.No,Ican’tD.That’sallset4.–Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyoubut…--.A.CanIhelpyou? ﻩﻩB.Certainly,howdareyou?C.It’squiteallright ﻩ ﻩﻩ D.Yes,youdid5.–Youhavelovelychildren.--.A.No,no,no.Theyarenotﻩ ﻩ B.Oh,no,noC.You’retalkingtoomuchﻩ ﻩﻩﻩD.Thanks6.CanIhelpyouwithyoursuitcase?--.A.Ihavenoide

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