山西省运城市春元中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市春元中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题35.AcrosstheYangtzeRiver______morethanonebridge,theNanjingChangjiangBridgebeingthefirstone.A.lay

B.lie

C.lies

D.laid参考答案：C略2.Itismanyyears

weenjoyedourselvesonthegreatoccasionA．since

B．that

C．before

D．when参考答案：A3.---Tom，what’sthematter?Whatmadeyousoangry?---Itwastheboys

weremakingsomuchnoise

Icouldn’tcalmdowntodomywork.A．that;who．

B．who；which

C．who;that

D．that;which参考答案：C4.________himself________theproject,hehadnotimetogobackhome.A.Occupied;with B.Occupied;in C.Occupying;with D.Occupying;in参考答案：C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意：忙于这个项目，他没有时间回家。Occupyoneselfin忙于做某事，两个句子共用一个主语he，he与occupy之间是主动关系，故选C项。5.Theyoungmanmadea_________tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.A.prediction

B.promiseC.plan

D.contribution参考答案：B6.“Nostudent,”theheadteacherstressed,“_______gooutoftheschoolafterteno’clockatnightwithoutmypermission.”A.must

B.will

C.shall

D.may参考答案：C7.Aresponsiblegovernmentshouldprovidethosepoorchildrenwith

opportunitiestoreceiveeducation.

A.special

B.equal

C.reliable

D.extra参考答案：B略8.---Couldyoupleasehavemycarreadytoday? ---Sure,thedamageisnotthatserious,soit_____bereadyby5:00pm.A.should B.could C.might D.need参考答案：A9.She’stiredofacting,andshe_______changingforanewjob,butshehasn’tmadeuphermindyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsidering

C.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider参考答案：B10.Whichwaydoyouenjoy_______thecomingwinterholiday,stayinghomeorgoingonatriptoEurope?A.spending B.spend C.tospend D.tobespending参考答案：C略11.Atthemeeting,theprofessor_____somegoodadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofhousing．A.cameabout

B.cameup

C.cameupwith

D.cameout参考答案：C12.Accordingtothenewrules,ifastudent________happentodamagesomethinginthecampus,he/sheshouldreportitthoseconcernedimmediately.A.should B.will C.shall D.would参考答案：A试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：根据新规则，如果一个学生碰巧弄坏了大学里面的东西，他应该立即上报这种情况，should表示虚拟证据，对于将来的一种虚拟，故选A项。13.—Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakepen-palswithforeignEnglishteacherson-line?— _____Ido.I’vehadoneforlong.A. GenerallyB.FortunatelyC.Actually D.Really参考答案：C14.参考答案：C略15.

“CanIhavemorecoffee?”shesaid,

thecup.A.holdingout

B.givingout C.sendingout

D.handingout参考答案：A16.----WhatareyougoingtodoonMayDay?----.Ifweatherpermits,Imaygomountain-climbingwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionit B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Forgetit D.Itdepends参考答案：D17.Petscanbringjoytoseniorcitizensandcanevengivethem______lovewhentheirfamilyandfriendsmaynot．

A．conventional

B．unconditional

C．fundamental

D．skeptical参考答案：B略二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearJohn,

Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitationstodinnerinyourhometomorrowevening.It’sbeenalongtimesincethatwelastmet.Unfortunate,itismuchtomyregretthatIcannotjoinyou.Iwillbefullyoccupyinginpreparingforanimportancelecturecomingthedayaftertomorrow.Ifeelterriblysorryformissingchanceforaget-together,andIhopethatyou’llhaveagoodtimewithme.Maybeyouandmecanmeetsometimenextweekend.Ifso,pleasecallingmewhenyougetthisletter.Ithinkitwasgreattohavealongchatwithyou.

Sorryagain.

Yours,Jerry参考答案：DearJohn,Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitationstodinnerinyourhometomorrowevening.It’s

invitationbeenalongtimesincethatwelastmet.Unfortunate,itismuchtomyregretthatIcannotjoinyou.that

UnfortunatelyIwillbefullyoccupyinginpreparingforanimportancelecturecomingthedayaftertomorrow.I

occupied

importantfeelterriblysorryformissing∧chanceforaget-together,andIhopethatyou’llhaveagoodtime

thewithme.Maybeyouandmecanmeetsometimenextweekend.Ifso,pleasecallingmewhenwithout

I

callyougetthisletter.Ithinkitwasgreattohavealongchatwithyou.

isSorryagain.

Yours,

Jerry三、阅读理解19.“I’vealwayslovedfood,”saysCassieDawsoninthekitchenofherflatinLondon.“ButI’vebecomeboredwitheatingout.I’vehadtoomanydisappointingmealsandpaidtoomuchmoneyforthem!Atonepoint,fedupwithmycomplaint,afriendsuggestedIopenmyownrestaurant.Impossible,Ithought.ButthenIheardaboutsupperclubs...”Supperclubsareamixtureofarestaurantandadinnerparty—yougotoastranger’shouseandhe/shecooksdinnerforyou.Likearestaurant,youpayforyourfood,butlikeadinnerparty,youeatatthesametableasotherpeople.Theyareadvertisedthroughsocial-networkingsiteswithamenuandlittleinformationaboutwherethesupperclubisuntiljustbeforethemeal.“It’slikerunningasecretrestaurantforonenight,”saysCassie.“Thenextmorning,Isetthetablesandchairsaside.IputtheTVbackandit’smylivingroomagain.”Cassieopensher“restaurant”forpeopleaboutonceamonth,andshereallyenjoystheeveningsshe’shadsofar.Sheusesfresh,localingredientsandatypicalmealcostsaboutthesameasatakeaway—muchlessthanarestaurantmeal.Sohowdoesshemakemoneyoutofit?“Idon’t,”saysCassie.“Infact,atfirstIwasworriedaboutlosingmoneyonmyclub.I’mgoodatcookingbutmymathsisterrible!ButIwassurprisedbyhowcheaplyIcouldmakeagoodmeal.Thisisn’taboutmoney.It’saboutadifferenteatingexperience.”Andwhataboutinvitingcompletestrangersintoherhouse?WasCassieevernervousaboutthat?“Notatall,”shesays.“Almosteveryoneatthesupperclubisjustinterestedinhavingagoodmealwithotherinterestingpeople.”4．WhydidCassiedecidetoopenherownrestaurantfinally?A.Toearnaliving.

B.Tosatisfyherfriend’sneeds.C.Tomakefriendswithstrangers.

D.Tocookcheapandgoodmealsforothers.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?A.Dinnerparties.

B.Supperclubs.

C.Freshingredients.

D.Invitationstodinner.6．WecanknowthatCassie’srestaurant________.A.servesmealsforfree

B.onlyservestakeawaysC.isonlyopentoherfriends

D.isonlyopenintheevening7．HowdoesCassiefeelaboutherrestaurantnow?A.Worried.

B.Content.

C.Annoyed.

D.Sensitive.参考答案：4.D

5.B

6.D

7.B20.Thinkbacktowhenyouwereinaclassroom,maybeamathclassroom,andtheteachersetadifficultproblem.Whichofthetwofollowingresponsesisclosertothewayyoureacted?AAh,thisisquitetrickybutIliketopushmyself.EvenifIdon'tgettheanswerright,maybeI’lllearnsomethingintheattempt.BOhno,thisistoohadforme.I’mnotevengoingtoseriouslytryandworkitout.Earlyinhercareer,thepsychologyCarolDweckofStanfordUniversitygaveagroupoften-year-oldsproblemsthatwereslightlytoohardforthem.Onegroupreactedpositively,saidtheylovedchallengeandunderstoodthattheirabilitiescouldbedeveloped.Shesaystheyhada“growthmindset(心态)”andarefocusedonwhattheycanachieveinthefuture.Butanothergroupofchildrenfeltthattheirintelligentwasbeingjudgedandthattheyhadfailed.Theyhada“fixedmindset”andwereunabletoimagineimproving.Someofthesechildrensaidtheymightcheatinthefuture;otherslookedforsomeonewhohaddoneworsethanthemtoraisetheirself-respect.ProfessorDweckbelievesthatthereisaprobleminMutationatthemoment.Foryears,childrenhavebeenpraisedfortheirintelligenceortalent,butthismakesthemvulnerable(脆弱的）tofailure.Theybecomeperformance-oriented(以成绩为目的）,wantingtopleasebygettinghighgrades,buttheyarenotnecessarilyinterestedinlearning.Thesolution,accordingtoDweck,istopraisetheprocessthatchildrenareengagedin：makinganeffort,usinglearningmethods,keepingtryingandimproving.Thiswaytheywillbecomemastery-oriented(erestedingettingbetteratsomething)andwillachievemore.Shesaysthat