山西省运城市三焦中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市三焦中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Didyouenjoystayingwithyourfriendlastweek,Lily?－Yes.I_____withhimforalongtime.A.haven’tstayed

B.didn’tstay

C.hadn’tstayed

D.wouldn’tstay参考答案：C2.TheInternethasbrought______bigchangesinthewaywework.

A.about

B.out

C.back

D.up参考答案：A3.Itisstillunderdiscussion_______theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whether

B.when

C.which

D.where（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查名词性从句主要是考查引导名词性从句引导词的辨析。）参考答案：A略4.Moreoftenthannot，youngreadersfindthenovelsofDickensfarmoreexcitingthan

ofThackeray．

A．those

B.

them

C．these

D．ones参考答案：A5.Thegovernmentisaimingtoreducetheunemployment,butit’squite_______tohaveajobatallthesedays.A.anything

B.something

C.somewhere

D.nothing参考答案：B现今有份工作是件不错的事。Something在本句中解释为“不错的事”6.Onceharm______totheenvironment,ittakesyearstohavetheecosystemrecovered.A.does

B.isdone

C.willbedone

D.bedone参考答案：B7.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?—_________A.Withpleasure

B.No,pleasedon’t

C.Yes,please

D.Mypleasure参考答案：A略8.Standoverthere

you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or

B.while

C.but

D.and参考答案：D9.Thereisawide________ofreferencebookstobefound,so_______youlookforsomematerialneeded,youcanturntome.A.kind;thelasttime

B.sort;everytimeC.variety;nexttime

D.type;themoment参考答案：C10.Theconferencewas_______fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A.normally

B.obviously

C.originally

D.presently参考答案：A略11.Therearesomefactorsdominatingyoursuccess.______agoodchancesometimes,inmyopinion,outweighsone'sability.A.Catching

B.Havingseized

C.Seizing

D.Tocatch参考答案：C12.—I'vegotabadcold．CanItaketwodays____,Mr．Cage? —Yes,byallmeans．Takecare．A．in

B．on

C．away

D．off参考答案：D13.—DoyouthinkanotherKoreanWarwillbreakout?—

Onlythroughpeacefuldialoguescanawarbeavoided.A.Noway. B.That’sforsure

C.Whynot? D.Itdepends.参考答案：D14.Throughouttheworld,themajorityoftheemployersareplanningtocutdownonwages_______theeconomiccrisis.

A.withregardto

B.indefenseof

C.bymeansof

D.inreactionto参考答案：C略15.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______theroofisunderrepair.

A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what

参考答案：C略16.Theyoungmansatbackinhissofa,__________withwhathehadworkedouttodowiththeremainingwork.

A.havingsatisfied B.satisfied C.tobesatisfied D.beingsatisfied参考答案：B略17.Ourlines________getverybusy,butkeeptryingandyouwillsoongetthrough.A.shall

B.can

C.would

D.should参考答案：B略18.Obamahasbeenelected

firstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStates,andtheinternationalsocietyexpectstohave

newUSAunderhisleadership.

A．/,the

B．a,the

C．the,a

D．the,the参考答案：C二、填空19.Theyhadbeenon___61___(we)planetsformillionsofyears，but2018wastheyearseveralspecies___62___(official)diedoffforever.Threebirdspecieswentextinctthisyear，twoof___63___aresongbirdsfromnortheasternBrazil.A___64___(disturb)trendisthatmainlandspeciesarestartingtogoextinct，ratherthanislandspecies.Thespecies___65___(wipe)outinthewildresultedfrommanyfactorssuchasthecreationofdamandtrapping

___66___trade.Beyondbirds，otheranimalssuchasthevaquitaandthenorthernwhiterhino___67___(be)neartheend.Wearecurrentlyexperiencingtheworstspeciesdie—offssincethe___68___(1ose)ofthedinosaurs65millionyearsago.Althoughextinctionisa___69___(nature)phenomenon，itoccursatarateofaboutonetofivespeciesperyear.Scientistsestimatewe’renowlosingspeciesat1，000to10，000timestherate.Inthepast500years，about1，000species___70___(go)extinct.参考答案：61.our

62.officially

63.which

64.disturbing

65.wiped

66.for

67.are

68.loss

69.natural

70.havegone本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述导致物种灭绝的因素。【61题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们一直在我们的行星里数百万年，但2018年几个物种正式相继死亡。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为our。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：他们一直在我们的行星里数百万年，但2018年几个物种正式相继死亡。副词修饰动词，故答案为officially。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：今年三种鸟类灭绝，其中两个是巴西东北部的鸣禽。此处species做先行词，指物，在介词of后面用which（指物）引导定语从句，故答案为which。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：一个令人不安的趋势是大陆物种开始灭绝，而不是岛上的物种。此处用形容词修饰名词，故答案为disturbing。【65题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：该物种在自然环境下被灭绝是由许多因素造成的，如大坝的建立和贸易陷阱。此处Thespecies和wipe之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为wiped。【66题详解】考查固定词组。句意：该物种在自然环境下被灭绝是由许多因素造成的，如大坝的建立和贸易陷阱。trapfortrade贸易陷阱。故答案为for.【67题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了鸟,其他动物如vaquita和北部白犀牛也即将灭绝。此处指现在的情况，句子用一般现在时态，且主语是animals，复数形式，故答案为are。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：我们正在经历自6500万年前恐龙灭绝以来最严重的物种灭绝。根据the可知此处用名词形式，故答案为loss。【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管灭绝是一种自然现象，但它发生的速度每年一至五种。此处phenomenon是名词，形容词修饰名词，故答案为natural。【70题详解】考查现在完成时态。句意：在过去的500年里，大约1000个物种已经灭绝了。根据Inthepast500years可知句子用现在完成时态，故答案为havegone。20.Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreat___41___(invent)”—high-speedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshoppingChina’snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxing,isnowoneofthe___42___(fast)trainsintheworld,whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshigh-speedrail,China___43___(improve)people’slivesinmanyotherinnovative(创新的)waysoverthelastdecade.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade___44___muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina___45___overseas.LeadingChinesebike-sharingcompaniesMobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.AndbackinChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop___46___(buy)andeatwhateveryouwant___47___(simple)withatapofyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby___48___(scan)theseller’sQRcode.Cashlesspaymenthasgrownintoa___49___(choose)forChinese

people—evenapancakesellerisusingAlipay.Besides,thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostappealing___50___youthsfrom20countriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadinnovation,andtheywishtheircountrieswouldemulate(仿效)Chinaintermsoftechnologicalachievement参考答案：41.inventions

42.fastest

43.hasimproved

44.it

45.and

46.tobuy

47.simply

48.scanning

49.choice

50.to文章主要介绍了影响中国的新四项发明：高速列车，电子支付，共享单车，网上购物。41.句意：中国用新四大发明再次展示了改变世界的能力。前面有形容词性物主代词修饰，作宾语，故这里用名词形式invention，且可数，用复数。42.句意：中国的新一代高速列车是世界上最快的列车之一。用最高级。43.此句中overthelastdecade提醒要用现在完成时，所以用hasimproved。44.此处用madeitconvenientandpopular，此句中it作形式宾语。45.bothinChianandoversea国内外。46.此处表示停车去买，stoptodosth停下来做某事。47.此处表示简单地按一下手机即可，此处用副词修饰状语。48.介词后用doing，只需要用智能手机即可支付。49.此处表示非现金支付已经变成了一种选择，冠词后用名词。50.appealto为固定短语，意为“吸引”。三、阅读理解21.GeorgiaAquariumisopen365daysayear.Pleasenotethathoursofoperationdovary．Lastticketsoldandentryis30minutesbeforeclosingtime．RegularHoursSunday—Friday：10a．m．—5P．m．Saturday：9a．m．—6p．m．SummerHours：May27-August16Monday-Saturday：9a．m．—9P．m．Sunday：9a．m．—6p．m．FullPriceTotalTicketAdult(ages13-64)：$38.95Child(ages3-12)：$32.95Senior(age65+)：$34.95TotalTicketOnlineDiscountAdult(ages13-64)：$35.95Child(ages3-12)：$29.95Senior(age65+)：$31.95AnimalEncounters：$59.95Beluga＆FriendsInteractiveProgram：$179.95JourneywithGentleGiantsImmersionProgram：$234.95AT&TDolphinTalesOurnewdolphingallery,theaterandshowarenowopen．Thegalleryandviewingwindowareopentogeneraladmissionguestsperiodicallythroughouttheday．Showtimesvaryeachday,socheckfortimeswhenyouarepurchasinggeneraladmissiontickets．Don’tforget-AT&TDolphinTalesisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission，sodon’tmissthisspectacularshow!4DTheater—Deepo’sUndersea3DWondershowPresentedbyAT&TWithmultipleshowsthroughouttheday,besuretocatchthisuniqueexperienceatGeorgiaAquarium．Admissiontothe4DTheaterisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission!

JourneywithGentleGiantsImmersionProgramSwimorscubadiveintheOceanVoyagerexhibit，builtbyTheHomeDepot．Swimsaredailyat4：30p．m．，andscubadivesaredailyat3p．m．andSaturdayandSundayatlla．m．Spotsarelimited，soit’sbesttobookinadvance．Beluga&FriendsInteractiveProgramInteractwithbelugasandharborsealsintheGeorgia-PacificColdWaterQuestgallery．Thisanimalinteractionoccursdailyat

10a．m．and1：30p．m．Spotsarelimited，soit’sbesttobookinadvance．AnimalEncountersInteractwithapenguindailyatl1：30a．m．andl：45p．m．Youcanalsoexperienceaspecialencounterwithadolphin．Spotsarelimited，soit’sbesttobookinadvance．25．Howmuchcantheysaveifgrandparentsintheirseventieswitha10-year-oldboyvisitGeorgiaAquariumwithonlinetickets?A．$3．

B．$6．

C．$9．

D．$1226．WhichofthefollowingaboutAT&TDolphinTalesisTRUE?A．Itisopenalldaylongtovisitors．B．Itisreallyworthwatchingforvisitors．C．Visitorshavetopayextramoneytowatchit．D．visitorsshouldbooktheirtickets