山西省运城市星达中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市星达中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof________usesitsomewhatdifferently.A．which

B．what

C．them

D．those参考答案：A解析考查“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。先行词是severaldiversecultures，指物，故关系代词用which。2.Itisuseless______topersuadehimtogetridof(摆脱)thathabit.Hecan’tmake_______.A.trying;it

B.totry;that

C.trying;that

D.intrying;it参考答案：A3.--

Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?--Yes,that’swhyI_____toworkbytrain.

A.havebeengoing

B.havegone

C.wasgoing

D.willhavegone参考答案：D4.Thefactthatshewasaforeignermade______difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C5.---ItissaidthatTomhadawonderfultimeattheparty.---______,andsodidI.A.Sodidhe

B.Nordidhe

C.Sohedid

D.Norhedid参考答案：C6.IwrotetomyparentsthreemonthsagobutI______tomyparentslately.A.haven’twritten

B.don’twriteC.didn’twrite

D.willnotwrite参考答案：A7.Iwouldappreciateit

youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor’sappointment.A.until

B.if

C.when

D.that

参考答案：B8..–Look!Themanovertheremustbeourheadmaster.–No,it________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.mustn’t

B.maynot

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：D略9.—IsittruethatAaronrefusedanofferfromCambridgeUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea_________hedidit;that’soneofhisfavouriteuniversities.A.when

B.whyC.that

D.how参考答案：B试题分析：Mike放弃了最心仪的耶鲁大学，令人不解其故。A项表“时间”，D项表“方式”，均不合题意。havenoidea="not"know，后面的从句应该表示“疑问”，排除表“确定事实”的C项。故本题选择B项。why表示“原因”。考点：考查同位语从句的用法。10.28．-Canyouhelpme?

-Yes，

yourteacher’sadvice，inmyopinion，andeverythingwillbeOK．

A．Follow

B．Following

C．Ifyoufollow

D．Followed参考答案：A略11.----Haveyou______somenewideas?----Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeup

C.comeout

D.comeupwith参考答案：D12.While

inScotland,hemadefriendswiththenativesthere.A.working

B.worked

C.heworks

D.heisworking参考答案：A13.Recentlythechargesweredismissedforlackofevidence______amanaccused______stealingmoneyfromthebank. A.for;of B.against;of C.of;with D.against;for参考答案：B14.Tomakeateamperformbetter,thecoachhastoknowtheir

andweaknesses.A.powers B.forces C.strengths D.energies参考答案：C15.Sheburst_____whensheheardthesadnews. A.intolaughter

B.intolaughing

C.outcrying

D.outtears参考答案：C16.Peoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon_____balanceddietandmake______

roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a参考答案：A略17.________onthebook,hewasattractedbyitsplot.A.Withhiseyesfixed B.WithhiseyestofixC.Withhiseyesfixing D.Withhiseyestobefixed参考答案：A【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：他目不转睛地盯着书，被书中的情节吸引住了。with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with的复合结构，本题中宾语为hiseyes，与fix构成被动关系，故选用过去分词表被动，故选A。【点睛】with复合结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：1.with或without-名词/代词+形容词2.with或without-名词/代词+副词3.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语4.with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式5.with或without-名词/代词+分词18.Therepaircostalot,butit’smoney_____well.A.tospendB.spent

C.beingspentD.spending参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.Youshouldaskforar________(收据)whentakingataxi.

参考答案：receipt三、阅读理解20.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonopportunity.

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.Others,however,arguethateverybodywillhavesomekindofopportunityduringhislife.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteropinion.

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.Nopersonwillbeunluckyenoughtohavenoopportunitiesallthetime,because“everydoghashisday”.Foranother,sinceopportunitiesdon’tcomeoften,wehavetomakegoodpreparationsandimproveourselves.Opportunitiesmayeasilyslipawayotherwise.

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.Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthattherearequiteafewopportunitiesinoursociety.Onlyifwegetwellpreparedcanwerecognizeopportunity,seizeopportunityandtakefulladvantageofopportunity.

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.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D和E中选出最适合放入短文空缺处的选项。选项中有一项是多余的。A.SomepeoplethinkthattherearefewopportunitiesintheworldB.Asthesayinggoes,opportunitiesareonlyforthepreparedmindsC.Insummary,opportunitiesplaythemostimpo