山西省运城市新绛县阳王中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山西省运城市新绛县阳王中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.China’srapidgrowthisnot___threattoothers.On___contrary,it

willbringmoreopportunitiestotheworld.A

/;the

B

a;/

C

the;/

D

a;the参考答案：D略2.Todaytherearemoreopportunitiesfordisabledpeopletomake____contributionto____society.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D.the;a参考答案：B3.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea________withmilkandsugar.A.serves

B.serving

C.isserved

D.served参考答案：C4.Intheaccident,fivepassengerswerekilled,_____aforeigner.A.including

B.includedC.include

D.whichwereincluded参考答案：A考查include特殊用法。从对句子结构的分析来看，已经有了主语和谓语，空格中就不应是谓语动词，而应是非谓语动词。D项有较强的干扰性，但在which的从句中，结构混乱。此处including为介词，意为“包含……在内”，后接名词、代词或动名词。句意：在这次事故中，包括一名外国人在内的五名乘客遇难。5.Wewantedtogetbackhomebeforedark，butitdidn't________asplanned.A.makeout

B.turnoutC.takeon

D.takeoff参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们想在天黑之前到家，但是结果并不像我们计划的那样。turnout意为“最后结果是”，符合语意。makeout意为“辨认出，明白”；takeon意为“呈现，具有(特征、外观等)”；takeoff“(飞机)起飞，(观念、产品等)迅速流行”。故选B。6.AfterarrivingintheUnitedStates,this20-year-oldChinesestudentfounditratherdifficultto_____livingonhisown.A.relyon

B.adjustto

C.dependon

D.stickto参考答案：B略7.Fromthe________showninthedeadbody,he________poisonedtodeathbyacertainpoisonouschemical,butIcan’ttellexactlywhich.A.symptoms;musthavebeen

B.signs;shouldhavebeenC.symbols;couldbe

D.appearances;maybebeen参考答案：A8.Readinglightfiction,goingouttoseearomanticcomedy,orsharingapleasanttimewithfriendsisnot________mybadfeelingsnow.A.intunewith B.intouchwith C.inhonourof D.indefenceof参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：读轻松的小说，出去看浪漫喜剧，或者和朋友们分享快乐的时光，这些都不符合我现在的坏心情。A.intunewith与……一致；B.intouchwith与……联系；C.inhonourof为纪念；D.indefenceof为……辩护。根据“mybadfeelings”可知，此处表示“符合、与……一致”，故A项正确。9.Thedocumentaryfilm“UndertheDome”releasedbythefamousjournalistChaiJingremindsusthatit’shightimetheChinesegovernment______airpollutioninChina.A.addresses

B.addressed

C.willaddress

D.address参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。it’shightime（that）…“是某人该做某事的时候了”，表示建议，其后应用虚拟语气即should+动词原形，should不能省略，或用动词的过去式。故选B。10.Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt______fromtheworld.A.cutoff

B.cutdownC.cutout

D.cutback参考答案：A考查动词短语。根据语境可知此处表示当孩子住的离家远的时候，这些老人感到与世隔绝的样子。Cutoff切断联系B.cutdown砍到，削减C.cutout删掉，停止

D.cutback减少，剪裁，缩短11.Afterheretiredfromoffice，Royers________paintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.A．tookup

B．savedupC．keptup

D．drewup参考答案：A略12.—IhearyouwontheprizeintheEnglishcontestlastweek.—ThatwasthesecondtimeI________theprize.A.hadgot

B.got

C.get

D.havegot参考答案：A13.You________allrightnowifyou________tothedoctorthen.A．wouldbe；hadlistenedB．wouldhavebeen；hadlistenedC．wouldbe；listenedD．wouldhavebeen；listened参考答案：A【名师点评】本句属于条件句的虚拟语气，是错综条件句，主句是对现在时的虚拟，从句是对过去时的虚拟。从句对过去的虚拟时，从句中使用“过去完成时”；主句对现在的虚拟，使用“情态动词+动词原形”；14.______Ishoutedatthetopofmyvoice______turnhishead.A.Until,didhenot

B.Until,hedidn’tC.Notuntil,didhe

D.Notuntil,hedid参考答案：C略15.---Haveyoueversmoked?---Yes,butit’sthreemonthssinceI____.A.smoked

B.havesmoked

C.didn’tsmoke

D.haven’tsmoked参考答案：A句意：--你抽过烟吗？--是的，但是我戒烟三个月了。这里使用了句型：Itis+一段时间+since+从句的句型，since引导的从句中谓语用一般过去时。但是因为smoke是延续性动词，所以翻译的时候注意表示否定含义，答案选A。【考点】时态【试题延伸】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。和将来某个具体时间（段）连用，用将来进行时。【举一反三】Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemtofitin,soshe________.

A.hadleft

B.isleaving

C.left

D.hasleftC句意：玛丽参加过一个绘画小组，但她似乎不适应，所以退出了。这里的动作joined，didn’tseem和left都是并列的，所以用一般过去时。答案选C。16.27．Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping．

A．What

B．which

C．where

D．that参考答案：A略17.________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.A．Why

B．When

C．That

D．What参考答案：B18.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!--Well,I______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepaintingC.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting

参考答案：D二、短文改错19.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。IbegantolearnanEnglishlanguagethree

86_________yearsbefore.NowI’mhappytosayIhave

87_________makerapidprogressinit,thoughIstillhave

88_________manydifficulty.Englishisnotaneasylanguage,

89_________andIfinditveryinteresting.WhenIfirst

90_________startedlearnit,IthoughtIhadonlytoremember

91_________somenewwordsandlearnedsomegrammar.ks5u

92_________LateIrealizedthatIhadtopaymoreattentionto

93_________pronunciation,spellingandEnglishidioms.

94_________OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishgood.

95_________参考答案：86.an---the87.before---ago88.make---made89.many---much90.and---but91.learn前加to92.learned---learn93.late---later94.正确95.go---well略三、阅读理解20.Everyyear,WorldBloodDayiscelebratedbybloodservicesworldwideon14June,thebirthdayofNobelPrizewinnerKarlLandsteiner,themanwhodiscoveredtheABObloodgroupsystem.Ifyouhaveeverythoughtofbecomingablooddonor,justregistertodoit.Andyoushouldneverworryaboutthedonation.Justunderapint(around470ml)ofbloodistakenatonesitting.Thisamountisnomorethan13percentofyourtotalbloodvolume,andisquicklyreplacedbyyourbody.Itmaycomeasasurprise,butwholebloodisonlyrarelyused.Differentbloodcomponentsareusedtotreatarangeofconditions.Nonegoestowaste.Readbloodcellsarefrequentlyusedtoreplaceheavybloodlossafteranaccident,surgeryorchildbirth.Whitebloodcellsandantibodies(抗体)areusedtohelppeoplefightinfectionsiftheirimmunesystemdoesn’tappeartoberespondingtoantibiotics(抗生素).Plasma(血浆)，thestraw-colouredfluidwhichcarriesthebloodcellsandcontainsproteins,areusedtotreatburnedpatients.First-timedonorsshouldbeagedbetween17and65,weighatleast50kgandbeingoodhealth.Ifyouhavedonatedbefore,youcanstartbeingadonoragainuptoyour70thbirthday.Althoughmostpeopleareabletogiveblood,somepeoplewhoposehealthrisksorareatahigherriskofhavingcomeintocontactwithaninfectiousdiseasearenotaskedtobedonors.Pregnantwomenorthosewhohavehadababyinthelast9monthsshouldnotdonateblood.Bloodhasaveryshortshelflife.Somebloodcomponentscanbekeptlongerthanothers,forinstanceredbloodcellswillkeepfor35daysbutplatelets(血小板)foronlyfive.Remember,youshouldwaitatleast16weeksbeforedonatingbloodagain.66．Peopleshouldneverworryaboutthedonationmainlybecause

.A．itcausesnopaintotheirbody

B．beingablooddonorisagreathonorC．theirbodiescanproducenewbloodsoon

D．peoplehaveamatureresearchonit67．Whatcomponentofbloodisusedtotreatburnedpatients?A．Plasma

B．Redbloodcell

C．Antibody

D．Whitebloodcell68．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A．wholebloodismostwidelyusedinhospitalB．plateletscanbekeptformorethan10daysC．peoplecandonatetheirbloodfourtimesayearsD．peoplecandonateatmost470mlofbloodeachtime69．Whocandonatetheirblood?A．AteenagerwhoisstudyinginaprimaryschoolB．AmotherwhoisabouttogivebirthtoanewbabyC．AnadultwhosmokesanddrinksfromtimetotimeD．Amanjustcomingbackforaplacesufferingfrommalaria70．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A．ToteachpeoplehowtobeablooddonorB．TogivepeopletheknowledgeofblooddonationC．ToadvisepeopletobenefitfromblooddonationD．Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofblooddonation参考答案：CADCB略21.ItwasanautumnmorningshortlyaftermyhusbandandImovedintoourfirsthouse.Ourchildrenwereupstairsunpacking,andIwaslookingoutofthewindowatmyfathermovingaroundmysteriouslyonthefrontlawn.“Whatareyoudoingoutthere?”Icalledtohim.Helookedup,smiling.“I’mmakingyouasurprise.’’Ithoughtitcouldbejustaboutanything.Whenwewerekids,healwayscreatedsomethingsurprisingforus.Today,however,Dadwouldsaynomore,andcaughtupinthebusinessofournewlife,Ieventuallyforgotabouthissurprise.UntilonegloomydaythenextMarchwhenIglancedoutofthewindow,Isawadotofblueacrosstheyard.Iheadedoutsideforacloserlook.Theywerecrocuses(番红花)throughoutthefrontlawn—blue,yellowandmyfavoritepink,withlittlefacesmovingupanddowninthecoldwind.IrememberedthethingsDadsecretlyplantedlastautumn.Heknewhowthedarknessanddullnessofwinteralwaysgotmedown.Whatcouldhavebeenmoreperfectlytimelytomyneeds?Myfather’scrocusesbloomed(开花)eachspringforthenextfiveseasons,alwaysbringingthesameassurance:Hardtimesarealmostover.Holdon,keepgoing,andlightiscomingsoon.Thenaspringcamewithonlyhalftheusualbloomsandthenextspringtherewerenone.Imissedthecrocuses,soIwouldaskDadtocomeoverandplantnewbulbs(块茎植物).ButIneverdid.HediedsuddenlyoneOctoberday.Myfamilywereindeepsorrow,leaningonourfaith.Onaspringafternoonfouryearslater,IwasdrivingbackwhenIfeltdepressed.ItwasDad’sbirthday,andIfoundmyselfthinkingabouthim.Thiswasnotunusual-myfamilyoftentalkedabouthim,rememberinghowheliveduptohisfaith.SuddenlyIslowedasIturnedintoourdriveway.Istoppedandstaredatthelawn.Thereonthemuddygrasswithsmallpilesofmeltingsnow,bravelywavinginthewind,wasonepinkcrocus.Howcouldaflowerbloomfromabulbmorethan18yearsago,onethathadn’tbloomedinoveradecade?Buttherewasthecrocus.TearsfilledmyeyesasIrealizeditssignificance.Holdon,keepgoing,andlightiscomingsoon.Thepinkcrocusbloomedforonlyaday,butitbuiltmyfaithforalifetime.24.Accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs,welearnthat

.A.itkeptbothering(使烦恼)theauthornotknowingwhatthesurprisewasB.itwasnotthefirsttimethattheauthor’sfatherbadmadeasurpriseC.theauthorwasunpackingwhenherfatherwasmakingthesurpriseD.theauthorknewwhatthesurprisewasbecausesheknewherfather25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorusuallyfeltdepressedintheseasonofwinter.B.Thecrocusesbloomedeachspringbeforeherfatherdied.C.Theauthor’sfatherplantedthecrocusestoliftherlowspirits.D.Theauthoroftenthoughtaboutherfatherafterhedied.26.Theauthor’sfathershouldbebestdescribedas

.A.apart-timeworkerwholovedflowersB.akind-heartedmanwholivedwithfaithC.afull-timegardenerwithskillfulhandsD.anordinarymanwithdoubtsinhislife27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Crocuses—MySourceofFaithB.Crocuses—Father’sHobbyC.APinkCrocus—MyMemoryD.CrocusesinBlossom—