山西省运城市小梁高级中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山西省运城市小梁高级中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onlyifyouworkhard________beabletomakerapidprogressinyourstudy．A．canyou

B．youcan

C．willyou

D．youwill参考答案：C2.

Helittlerealizedthathehadoffendedthenewcolleague,______?

A.hadhe

B.didn’the

C.hadn’the

D.didhe参考答案：C3.Thebigfirelastedaslongas24hours______itwasbroughtundercontrol.

A.after

B.before

C.since

D.while参考答案：B4.Theboyswerehappilymakingasnowman,_____withcold.A.theirfacesturnedred

B.theirfaceswereredC.theirfacesred

D.theirfacestoberedthink参考答案：C5.Manyyoungpeople,especiallyintheUK,tendto

a“livenow,paylater”attitudeandtheydon’thavetheideaofsavingfortheiroldage.A.adapt

B.adopt

C.adjust

D.apply参考答案：B6.Foralongtime,theywalkedwithoutsaying_________word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak________silence.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：B略7.—Iwouldnevergotothatsupermarketagain.Thequalityofthegoodsthereistoopoor.—_______.A.NoramI

B.NeitherwouldI

C.SodoI

D.Thesamewithme参考答案：B8.—Welcome,miss.MayIhelpyou?—________.Iwantalipstick.

A.Soundsgreat

B.Ihopeso

C.You’rewelcome

D.Pleaseyourself参考答案：B

9.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto______thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.

A.open

B.narrow C.widen D.leave参考答案：B10.Thoughitseconomyisspeedingfast,China'saveragefamilyincomeisfarbelow

ofthedevelopedcountries.

A.that

B.those

C.one

D.each参考答案：A略11.Whenachildis________topeanuts，familiesmustcloselymonitoreverythingthechildeatsbothinandoutsidethehome，becauseaccidentalconsumptionofpeanutscouldcausedeath．（）A．allergic B．addictive C．accustomed D．apparent参考答案：A"allergic"对…过敏的，对…感到厌恶的；"addictive"上瘾的；"accustomed"习惯的；"apparent"显然的，明显的．根据句意，当一个孩子对花生过敏时，无论家里家外，他的家人都必须密切监控他塞进嘴里的任何东西，因为一不小心吃到花生就很可能有生命危险．beallergicto"对…上瘾"，故选A．12.–Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.–Thanks.

A.Sowhat?

B.Noway.

C.Whatfor?

D.You,too.参考答案：D13.----Where_____Margarethaveputtheemptybottles?----She______themaway.Theymustbesomewhere.

A.Must,can’tthrow

B.can,can’tthrow

C.could,musthavethrow

D.can,can’thavethrown参考答案：D14.Ihavenodreams_______tohaveahappylife.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：C15.TheSuperGirlWangBei’sdeathhighlightsthefact____cosmeticsurgeryhasbecomeoneofChina’sbiggestbeautysecrets.A.that

B.where

C.what

D.which参考答案：A16.—Hi,Brown!Areyougoingtohaveanouting?—_____.A.Ican'tsay

B.ThatalldependsC.It'sfuntodoso

D.Yes,Iwilldo参考答案：B17.TheviolentdisturbancesinBangkokhadprogressedtoapoint________thepolicehadtodriveawaytheprotestantswithteargas．A.fromwhich

B.that C.where

D.what参考答案：C

解析：考查定语从句连接词。point表示“……的阶段”，在从句中相当于地点状语，所以从句连接词用where。译作：曼谷的骚乱已经到了警察不得不用催泪瓦斯赶走抗议者的程度。二、短文改错18.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。[KS5UKS5UKS5U]删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwas10，oncemyparentswereawayonbusiness，butIhadtostayathomealoneforaday.Igotupearlyinthemorning，thinkingaboutdifferentactivityIcoulddo.ThefirstideawasthatIcouldplaycomputergamesallthroughthedaywithoutblamedbymymother.Minuteslater，Isaidtome，“Whydon'tIdosomethingmeaningful？”SoIplannedtocookthemealformyparents.Itriedtorecallhowmymotherusuallydidinthekitchenandarrangeeverythingonmyown.Withawholeday'seffort，Ifinallymadeit.IfeltitveryhappywhenIsawmyparentseatingthemealcheerful.Theycouldn'thelpsaythattheirsonhadgrownup.参考答案：WhenIwas10，oncemyparentswereawayonbusiness，butIhadtostayathomealone

and/soforaday.Igotupearlyinthemorning，thinkingaboutdifferentactivityIcoulddo.Thefirst

activitiesideawasthatIcouldplaycomputergamesallthroughthedaywithout∧blamedbymy

beingmother.Minuteslater，Isaidtome，“Whydon'tIdosomethingmeaningful？”SoIplanned

myselftocookthemealformyparents.Itriedtorecallhowmymotherusuallydidinthekitchen

a

whatandarrangeeverythingonmyown.Withawholeday'seffort，Ifinallymadeit.Ifeltitvery

arranged

去掉happywhenIsawmyparentseatingthemealcheerful.Theycouldn'thelpsaythattheirson

cheerfully

sayinghadgrownup.4.me---myself

saytooneself自言自语，故把me---myself。5.the---a

句意：我计划为我父母做一顿饭。故把the---a。6.how---what

句意：我尽力回忆我妈妈在厨房里为我所做的一切。故把how---what。7.arrange---arranged

句意：我尽力回忆我妈妈在厨房里为我所做的一切，靠自己安排好每件事。挂脖arrange---arranged。8.去掉it

句意：我感到非常高兴。故去掉it。9.cheerful---cheerfully

副词修饰动词，故把cheerful---cheerfully。10.say---saying

固定搭配：couldn'thelpdoing情不自禁做某事，故把say---saying。【知识拓展】介词必须要带宾语，宾语不是名词就是代词来做，所以呢，动词的原型是不可以直接跟在介词后面的，如果要跟就必须是动名词的形式，即ing的形式动名词顾名思义，一方面有动词的功能，表达它本来的意思另一方面有名词的功能使它可以直接跟在介词的后面

。特别注意：有时候要用动名词一般式的被动式。Thethiefescapedbeingcaught.贼逃脱了被抓住。19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I'mgladtohearofyou.Asforlivingathomeandlivinginyourschooldormitory,Ithinkyou'dbettertochoosethelatter.Firstofall,livinginadormitorywilldevelopyourabilityoflivingindependentlyandsolveproblemsbyyourself.Secondly,ifyoulivethere,youwillfindeasiertosharefeelingswithyourfriends;inall,youareofthesameageandhavecommonfeelingstowardsmanything.Mostimportant,livingwithyourfriendswillimproveyourteamspirit,thatwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer.Ihopeyoucanconsidermyadviceseriouslyandthenmakeyoufinaldecision.参考答案：I'mgladtohearofyou.Asforlivingathomeandlivinginyourschooldormitory,I

from

orthinkyou'dbettertochoosethelatter.Firstofall,livinginadormitorywilldevelopyourability 去掉oflivingindependentlyandsolveproblemsbyyourself.Secondly,ifyoulivethere,youwill

solvingfind∧easiertosharefeelingswithyourfriends;inall,youareofthesameageand

it

afterhavecommonfeelingstowardsmanything.Mostimportant,livingwithyourfriendswill

things

importantlyimproveyourteamspirit,thatwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer.

whichIhopeyoucanconsidermyadviceseriouslyandthenmakeyoufinaldecision.

your1.of---from考查动词短语。Hearfrom收到某人的来信；hearof听说。2.and---or

考查连词。句意：至于住在家里还是宿舍，我认为你最好选择后者。3.tochoose去掉to考查动词短语。hadbetterdo最好做某事。4.solving

考查动词的形式；句意：首先住校有助于发展独立生活和自己解决问题；and连接living与solving是并列的。5.find后加it

考查固定句型；finditadj.todosth.其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。6.inall--afterall

考查固定短语。Inall总共；afterall最重要的是。7.thing---things

考查名词的单复数；manythings许多事情。8.important---importantly

考查副词。Mostimportantly更重要的是。9.that---which

考查定语从句；非限制性定语从句，which代指这件事。10.you—your

考查代词。句意：我希望你能考虑我的意见做出你的决定。三、阅读理解20.任务型阅读

(原创)阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项.Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.61.________________________________

Thecolor1edpartoftheeyeiscalledtheiris.Therearethreebasiceyecolours─brown,blueandgreen.Afewalbinopeoplehaveredorpinkeyes,buttheseareveryrare.Manypeoplebelievethatblueeyesaremoredelicatethanbrowneyes.Infacttheyarejustastoughasbrowneyes,althoughtheyaremoresensitivetolight.

62._______________________________

Weonlyseepartoftheeyeball,althoughthewholeeyeisasbigasatabletennisball.Lightenterstheeyethroughthepupilandpassesthroughthelens.Thelensfocusesthelightontotheretinaatthebackoftheeye.Theretinasendsthesignaltothebrainalongtheopticnerve.Theimageontheretinaisactuallyupside-down,butthebraincorrectsit.Aswegetolderoureyesightbecomesworse.Thishappensbecausethelensisn’tasflexibleaswhenweareyoungandtheeyemusclesareweaker.

63._______________________________

Oureyesarethemostimportantofourfivesenses.Wereceive80%ofourinformationabouttheworldthroughoureyes.Wealsosendsignalstootherpeoplewithoureyes.Someeyesignalsareunconscious.Whenwelookatsomethingnice,ourpupilsgetbigger.Butwhenwedon’tlikesomething,theybecomesmaller.Wecrywhenweareunhappyandsometimeswhenweareveryhappy.Butwecanalsocontrolsomeeyesignals.Forexample,wecanwinkatsomeoneorraiseaneyebrow.Sunglassesmakesomeoneappearmysteriousordangerous,becausetheyhidethateyesandsowecan’tseethesignals.

64.______________________________

Wefindlargeeyesmoreattractive.Childrenhavelargeeyesinproportiontotheirheads.Cartooncharactersalwayshavelargeeyes,too.Wecan’tactuallychangeoureyes,butwecanmakethemlookbiggerwithmake-up.Eyemake-upisn’tnew.PicturesinthePyramidsshowthattheancientEgyptiansbothmenandwomen-usedit.Falseeyelashescanmakeeyelasheslonger.Eyeshadowontheeyelidscanmaketheeyeslookbiggerandmoredramatic．Glassescanalsomakeeyeslookbigger.

65.______________________________Wedonotnormallylookintosomeone’seyesforlong,especiallywhentheyareveryclose.Eyecontactcanbeverythreatening,sopeopleonlydoitwhentheywanttothreatensomeone.Itisalsoveryintimate.Thisiswhyloversgazeintoeachother’seyes.It’salsowhypeopledon’tlookateachotherinlifts.A.WaystobeautifyeyesB.ProperuseofeyecontactC.TechniquesofsendingeyesignalsD.Coloursofpeople’seyesE.FunctionsofdifferentpartsoftheeyeF.Varietyofmessagesconveyedthrough参考答案：61--65

DEFAB略21.Theworld’snativelanguagesaredyingoutatanunprecedented(空前的)rate,takingwiththemirreplaceable(不能替代的)knowledgeaboutthenaturalworld,accordingtoanewstudy.Thestudyidentifiedfiveglobal“hotspots”wherelanguagesarevanishingfasterthananywhereelse----easternSiberia,northernAustralia,centralSouthAmerica,theUSstateofOklahomaandtheUSPacificNorthwest.“Languagesaresufferingaglobalextinctioncrisisthatgreatlygoesbeyondthepaceofspeciesextinction,”linguistics(语言学的)professorDavidHarrisonnoted,whosaidhalfoftheworld’s7,000languageswereexpectedtodisappearbeforetheendofthecentury.Nativepeoplehadanintimate(详尽的)knowledgeoftheirenvironmentthatwaslostwhentheirlanguagedisappeared,alongwithothercertainthingsoftenunfamiliartous,Harrisonstressed.“Mostofwhatweknowaboutspeciesandecosystemsisnotwrittendownanywhere,it’sonlyinpeople’sheads,”hesaid.“Weareseeinginfrontofoureyesthelossofthehumanknowledgebase.”Harrisonwasoneofateamoflinguistswhocarriedoutthestudy.TheresearcherstraveledtoAustraliathisyeartostudynativelanguages,someofthemostendangered.AccordingtoHarrison,inAustralia,theywereheartenedtoseeawomaninher80swhowasoneoftheonlythreeremainingspeakersoftheYawurulanguagepassingonherknowledgetoschoolchildren.Hesaidsuchinter-generationalexchangesweretheonlywaynativelanguagescouldsurvive.“Thechildrenhadelectedtotaket