山西省朔州市平朔煤炭工业公司职业高级中学2023年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山西省朔州市平朔煤炭工业公司职业高级中学2023年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Beingabusinessman,myfatheris____thatheneverhastimeformeandthefamily.A.sobusyperson

B.suchbusypersonC.sobusyaperson

D.suchbusyaperson参考答案：C2.________thatthatwomanwillbeabletowinthefirstprize.A.Sheisobvious

B.That'sobviousC.It'sobvious

D.What'sobvious参考答案：C“Itis＋adj.＋that从句”是一个固定句型。其中的it是形式主语，不可改用其他的词语。31.Thelazywaiter_________tohisbossthathehad_______thetable.A.lay;laid

B.lied;lay

C.lied;laid

D.laid;lain参考答案：C略4.Myfatherreadthroughmycompositionand_____quiteafewspellingmistakesinit.A.sought

B.issued

C.spotted

D.consulted参考答案：C5.Shedoesn’tsupposethepriceswillgodownthisweek,_______?A.doesshe

B.doesn’tshe

C.won’tthey

D.willthey参考答案：A6.Myplane

at8:30am,soI

homeat7:00tomorrowmorning.A.leaves;amleaving B.isleft;amleaving C.isleaving;haveleft D.leaves;leave参考答案：A7.Dad,Ihavedecidednottogotouniversity.______Whataboutyourfuturecareerasalawyer?A.It’suptoyou. B.Goodluckwithcollege!C.Youcan’tbeserious! D.Areyoujumpinginwithbothfeet?参考答案：C【详解】考查口语交际。句意：——爸爸，我决定不上大学了．——你该不会是认真的吧！那你将来的律师生涯呢？A.It'suptoyou．这取决于你;B.Goodluckwithcollege!祝你大学好运;C.Youcan'tbeserious!你该不会是认真的吧！D.Areyoujumpinginwithbothfeet？你要全心全意地投入其中？根据语境可知父亲听到孩子说不上大学、要放弃成为律师的打算，很吃惊。故选C。【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。8.

Thetrain_____becauseofanaccident;manypassengersarenowwaitinganxiouslyattherailwaystation.

A.hasbeendelayed

B.delayed

C.hasdelayed

D.hadbeendelayed参考答案：A9.Theexamresultswillbe______onFridayafternoon.A.putdown

B.putoff

C.putup

D.putaway参考答案：C10.Thebookonthedeskisbetterthan______underthedesk.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.ones参考答案：A11.I’dlovetogowithyoutotheconcert,butI’mshortofmoneythesedays.That’sallright．____.A．Wearefriends,andweshouldhelpeachother

B．ItwillbemytreatC．YouknowIhavealotofmoney

D．I’vegotenoughmoney参考答案：B12.Idon’tlikelivinginbigcities.Onereasonis__________theairpollutionisserious.A.that

B.which

C./

D.what参考答案：A13.Tobesure,thenewcutininterestrate（利率）is_______toimproveeconomicperformanceinallthesefields.

A.balanced

B.meant

C.limited

D.combined参考答案：B略14.Theproblemjust________tobediscussedattheclassmeetingtomorrow.A．referredis

B．referredtobeingC．referringtois

D．referredtois参考答案：D略15.Theoldmanwasalmostdying,terrifiedwithdarknessandloneliness.Hereally_____loveandcare.A.turnedup

B.reliedon

C.starvedfor

D.wonback参考答案：C略16. --Remembertolockthedoorwhenyouleave.--

A.I'mgoingto B.Ishall C.Iwill D.Ihaveto参考答案：C26.Therich,for______moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtostayatanexpensivehotel.

A.their

B.his

C.whose

D.whom参考答案：D略18.Astheplaneflewhigherandhigherintothesky,Ifinally

thelandandfeltalittleuneasy.A.lostsightof

B.caughtsightof

C.outofsight

D.insight参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearEditor,I’moneoftheregularreaderofyournewspaper.Ilikeitverymuchmainlyforthefollowedreasons.First,itcoveredbothnationalandinternationalnews.Bysimpleturningthepages,Icanlearnmanyimportantthingsthathavebeenhappenedduringtheweek.Thestoriesofworld-famouspeopleareequallyattractive,thathelpmeunderstoodhowtheyovercomedifficultiesandmakeachievements.

Likeayoungstudent,IsuggestthatyournewspapercarryarticlestoguideusinourEnglishlearning.ButIhopethatitbecomeevenmorepopular.Sincerelyyours,

LiHua参考答案：DearEditor,I’moneoftheregularreaderofyournewspaper.Ilikeitverymuchmainlyforthereadersfollowedreasons.First,itcoveredbothnationalandinternationalnews.Bysimplefollowing

covers

simplyturningthepages,Icanlearnmanyimportantthingsthathavebeenhappenedduringtheweek.Thestoriesofworld-famouspeopleareequallyattractive,thatwhichhelpmeunderstoodhowtheyovercomedifficultiesandmakeachievements.understandLikeayoungstudent,IsuggestthatyournewspapercarryarticlestoguideusinourAsEnglishlearning.ButIhopethatit/\becomeevenmorepopular.And

will

Sincerelyyours,LiHua

三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

OurlistenerquestionthisweekcomesfromIraqiKurdistan.FarmanSalihwantstoknowaboutthemenwhosepicturesareonAmericanpapermoneyandwhytheywereimportant.ThepictureofGeorgeWashingtonisontheone-dollarbill.HeservedasAmerica’sfirstpresidentfrom1789to1797,PresidentWashingtonhasbeencalledthe“FatherofhisCountry”.ThethirdpresidentofUnitedStates,ThomasJefferson,isonthetwo-dollarbill.HewasthemainwriteroftheDeclarationofIndependencein1776.Jeffersonwasoneofthemostinfluentialofthenation’sFoundingFathers.Hewasalsoaplantexpert,architect,musicianandinventor.AnotherofAmerica’sgreatestpresidents,AbrahamLincoln,isonthefive-dollarbill.Heservedasthesixteenthpresidentfrom1861until1865.HesuccessfullyledthecountrythroughtheCivilWar,savedtheUnionandendedslavery.ThepictureofAlexanderHamiltonappearsontheten-dollarbill.Hamiltonwasneverpresident.ButhewasthefirstSecretaryoftheTreasuryandoneoftheFoundingFathers.Hewasalsoaneconomistandpoliticalphilosopher.AndrewJacksonwastheseventhpresident,servingfrom1829to1837.Hesupportedpopulardemocracyandindividualliberty.Hispictureisonthetwenty-dollarbill.Well,let’shavearestandenjoyasong.Staywithusandyou’lllearnmoreaboutAmericanmoney.51.What’sbesttitleofthispassage?A.

WhoAretheMenontheMoney?B.

WhoIstheBestPresidentoftheUSA?C.

HowCanYouTelltheRealMoney?D.

HowIstheMoneyMade?52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthepresidentslikesmusic?A.GeorgeWashington.B.ThomasJefferson.C.AbrahamLincoln.D.AlexanderHamilton.53.Allthemenonthemoneymentionedinthepassagearepresidentsexcept______.A.GeorgeWashington.

B.ThomasJefferson.C.AbrahamLincoln.

D.AlexanderHamilton.54.Whereisthepassageprobablychosenfrom?A.Magazine.

B.Newspaper.

C.Radio.

D.TV.参考答案：ABDC21. Aseriousproblemfortoday'ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.

First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife-longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.

Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibility,totheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.

Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions(养老金).Furthermore,someinstitutionshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulypracticalanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.

Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.

Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationofthes