山西省运城市姚孟中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市姚孟中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies

tothevillagewithoutdelay.

A.shouldsend

B.wouldbesent

C.besent

Dcanbesent参考答案：C2.Ifmyfather______hereyesterday,hewouldhavestoppedmefromgoingsurfing.

A.hadbeen

B.were

C.shouldbe

D.hasbeen参考答案：A3.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A．relateto

B．contributeto

C．attendto

D．devoteto参考答案：B4.Theyhave______adateforthemeeting.A.flat B.fixedC.fled D.flashed参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们为会议设定了一个日期。A.flat住公寓；B.fixed固定；C.fled逃跑；D.flashed闪光。fixadateforsth为某事设定日期，故选B。【点睛】fix的用法之固定搭配：(1)fix(on)atimeforsth.约定时间干某事，例句：Let’sfixatimefordiscussion.They’vefixedthetimeanddatefortheparty.(2)fixone'seyeson/upon.注视，例句：Hefixedhiseyesontheclock.(3)fixone'sattentionon注意(4)fix做(饭)，沏(茶)，修理，整理，fixsupper/fixtea/fixthebrokenmachine.5.She’s_______ourbestplayer,butsheneedstopracticemuchharder.

A.extremely

B.Potentially

C.particularlyD.fluently参考答案：B6.TheHarryPottterbooksarequitepopular；theyareingreat____inthiscity.

A.quantity

B.progress

C.production

D.demand参考答案：D7.---WhatdoyouthinkofyournewEnglishteacher？---Shewaswellpreparedforherfirstlessonandleftusagood________.A．expression

B．instruction

C.appearanceD．impression参考答案：d略8.They________ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe________onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.

A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking参考答案：A9.Hervoicewasshaking_______allhereffortstocontrolit.A.although B.intermsof C.despite D.therefore参考答案：C【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管她尽了一切努力，但她的声音还是在颤抖。A.although尽管；

B.intermsof依据；C.despite尽管；D.therefore因此，allhereffortstocontrolit不是句子，不能用连词，排除A，故选C。10.Thecountryhas__________toomanywars.A.goneout B.goneaboutC.gonethrough D.goneinfor参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个国家经历了太多的战争。A.goneout出去；B.goneabout四处走动；C.gonethrough经历；D.goneinfor从事，参加。战争是经历，故选C。

11.Areyoustillhere?You________homehoursago.A.shouldgo B.shouldhavegoneC.mightgo

D.mayhavegone参考答案：Bshould后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未做”。12.Theseproblems,________,willseriouslyaffectthegrowthofteenagersandeventhenation’sfuture.A.notifsolvedproperly B.ifsolvedproperlyC.ifnotsolvedproperly D.notifproperlysolved参考答案：C【考点】考察省略句当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本句在if后面省略了thereproblemsare。句义：如果这些问题没有被恰当地解决，这些问题就会严重地影响年轻人的成长，甚至是国家的未来。故C正确。13.Yourbodylanguage_____yourrealemotion.

A.gavein

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout参考答案：C14.Ifyou____________ofMary,askhertocomeandseeme.A.losesightof

B.catchsightofC.areinthesightof

D.areatthesightof参考答案：D略15.ThankstotheworkofUNICEF(联合国儿童基金会).Otherwisemanychildrenthechanceoflivingagoodlife.

A.willnothave

B.havenothad

C.donothave

D.wouldnothave参考答案：D16.Ticketsarelimitedandcanonlybe__________tothosewhoapplyfirst.A.allocated

B.left

C.arranged

D.made参考答案：A二、填空17.In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible

61

(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand

62

work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,

63

(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover

64

top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines

65

(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen

66

(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing

67

everyday.

Later,engineersmanagedtoconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),___68___becameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe

69

(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost

70

(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.参考答案：61.crowds

62.from

63.laying

64.the

65.wereused66.fairly

67.it

68.which

69.introduction

70.successful18.JaneGoodallwasbornonApril3,1934inLondon

56

grewupinBournemouthonthesoutherncoastofEngland.Onhersecondbirthday，JaneGoodall’sfatherboughtherabeautiful，lifeliketoychimp

57

(name)Jubilee，inhonorofababychimpbornattheLondonZoo.JaneGoodalllovedthetoy，andtoday，JubileestillsitsonachairinherhomeinEngland.Asachild，JaneGoodallwas

58

regularreaderofthepopularTarzanbooks.Butattheageoftenoreleven，shedreamedofgoingtoAfricatolivewith

59

(animal).Shehadencouragementfromhermother，

60

toldhertoworkhard，takeadvantageoftheopportunities，andnevergiveup.WhenafriendinvitedhertoKenyain1957，Jane

61

(ready)acceptedtheoffer.Andthatyear，JanetraveledtoKenya

62

boat,anditwasthere

63

sheheardofDrLouisLeakeyandmanagedtoimpresshimwithherknowledgeofAfricaanditswildlife.DrLeakeyhiredherashisassistantatGombeNationalPark，

64

(watch)thewildchimpsandrecordingeverythingshesaw.Overtheyears，Goodall'sstudies

65

(continue)toshowthemanystrikingsimilaritiesbetweenhumansandchimps.参考答案：56—65：and；named；a；animals；who；readily；by；that；watching；havecontinued三、阅读理解19.AyoungBritishsailorwasmissingatseayesterdayinsimilarcircumstances(情况)tothewayhisfatherdiedfiveyearsago．

Thedinghy(救生橡皮船)，usedtotakeRichardSmith，21，tohisyacht(快艇)，wasdiscoveredempty,floatinginseasofftheCaribbeanisland．Anairandseasearchwascarriedoutbuthehasstillnotbeendiscovered.Richard’smother,Bicknell，saidfromherhomeinHampshire，“It’ssomuchcoincidence．Richardalwayscarriedaphotographofhisfatherattachedtoapoem，whichincludedthedateofhisdisappearance．”

“Now,it’sverystrangebecausealltheyhavefoundisRichard’sdinghy．Weneedtoknowthistimewhathashappenedonewayoranother．Ifyouknowatleastyoucangothroughthegrievingprocess(悲痛的过程)．”

InNovember1996，Mr.Smith’sfather,Charlie，wassailingintheTasmenseabetweentheAustralianmainlandandtheislandofTasmenwithhisnewwife．Theylostradiocontactwiththeshoreandthey,togetherwiththeiryachtwereneverseenagain，andtheirdisappearanceremainsamystery．

Richardisdescribedatalented(有才能的)andexperiencedsailorwhohascrewedforthechampionoceanracer．Hehadsailedtothe。CaribbeaninNovembertocrewoceanracingyachtsforentertainment．HeendedtheeveningdrinkingintheAbracbabrabarbutleftafterlocalpolicecloseditforbeingtoonoisy．

About2amthefollowingdayRichardheadedbackforhisdinghy．Hestarteditsoutboardmotorbeforegivingallelderlywomanalifttoheryachtafterherdinghyhadgonemissing．Itwasthelasttimehewasseen．

36．RichardSmithwas____________

in2000．

A．ten

B．fifteen

C．twenty

D．eighteen

37．PeoplesearchedforRichardusing

___________

．

A．shiponly

B．shipandradio