山西省运城市临猗县猗氏中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山西省运城市临猗县猗氏中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Noonelikes_____inpublic.A.beingteasedat

B.beinglaughedfor

C.teasedD.beingmadefun参考答案：A2.Burnsarecalledfirst，secondorthirddegreeburns，

whichlayersoftheskinareburned.A．dependingon

B．dependedon

C．dependon

D．todependon参考答案：A3.Iwassleepingwhenthefire______,andthenitspreadquickly.Abrokeout

Bputout

Ccameout

Dgotout参考答案：A略4.—Oh,it’salready10o’clock.I’mafraidImustgohomenow.

—OK._______.A.Let’scallitaday. B.Takeyourtime. C.Itcouldn’tbebetter D.That’sallright.参考答案：A5.Wewouldratherourdaughter__________athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstay

B.hasstayed

C.stayed

D.stay参考答案：C6.Theexperiment_____theyhadmadeagreatcontributionsucceededatlast.A.atwhich

B.towhich

C.onwhich

D.tothat参考答案：B7.Idon'tthinkshecouldhavedonesuchastupidthingyesterday,_____?A.doI

B.couldshe

C.didshe

D.hasshe参考答案：C略8.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirandweaknesses.

A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values参考答案：A提示:strengthsandweaknesses表示“长处与不足”,strength表示“优点,长处”。benefit“好处,益处”;technique“技巧”;value“价值”。

9.—I’vebeengoingtothegymforhalfayearnow.—Youlookreallyhealthy.A.That’sright! B.Pooryou!

C.Noway! D.Icantellyou!参考答案：D10.Hisplaywaspopularandeverytime_____aboutit，heowedhissuccesstothesupportofhisfriends.A.talking

B.talked

C.totalk

D.whentalking.参考答案：A11.It’sawonderfulwayofvisitingItaly,andit_____verymuch.A.needn’ttocost

B.doesn’tneedcost

C.needn’tcost

D.doesn’tneedcosting参考答案：C12.Itissaidthattheproblemoftrafficjamwillbesolvedwithintheyear,butitturnsouttobeworse___

A.invainB.inplaceC.inbriefD.ineffect参考答案：d略13.

Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping.

A.What

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：A略14.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey

.

A．tookout

B．tookup

C．tookoff

D．tookin参考答案：D略15.withmymoney

,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout参考答案：D16.Generallyspeaking,whentakenaccordingtothe_________,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.directions

B.instructorsC.introductions

D.explanations参考答案：A17.ThefilmwesawlastnightiscalledTheBridgesofMadisonCounty,whichis_____anovelbyRobertJames.A.basedon

B.basingonC.basedat

D.basingat参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：昨晚我们看过的电影叫廊桥遗梦，是由罗伯特的小说改编的。Bebasedon以。。为基础，故选A项。18.Inthe19thcenturythegovernment_____landtosettlerswillingtotakecareofit.A.advocated

B.separated

C.divided

D.distributed参考答案：D考查动词辨析．distribute意为“分发、分配、分送”．二、单词拼写19.完成句子（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）根据首字母填入适当的单词，使句子意思完整。81.Everyoneshouldhavea___________fortheirhometown.82.Technologywillg____________goodhealthandhappinessforall.83.Twohundredpeoplelosttheirjobasac________ofthefinancialcrisis(危机).84.Itisi__________todriveafterdrinkingalcohol.参考答案：三、阅读理解20.Feeltiredandwanttohaveabreak?Peoplehavemanydifferentwaystorelaxduringbreaktimeatworkorschool.Smartphonesareprobablythenumberonechoiceforaquickmentalvacation.Althoughitmightseemlikeagoodtime,lookingatyourcellphonemaydamageyourmentalpower,accordingtoarecentpsychologicalstudyfromRutgersUniversityintheUnitedStates.Forthestudy,morethan400studentswereaskedtofinishasetof20wordpuzzles.Halfwaythroughthetask,thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupwasallowedtotakeabreakandusecellphonestobuythingsonline.Thesecondgroupwasaskedtohavearestandbuythingsusingacomputer.Thelastgroupdidn’ttakeanybreakatall.Interestingly,thegroupthatusedtheircellphonesduringthebreakwentbacktoworkfeelingthemosttiredandleastmotivatedtocontinue.Theyalsohadthehardesttimesolvingtheremainingwordpuzzles.Thecellphonegrouptook19percentlongertofinishtherestofthetask,andsolved22percentfewerproblemsthanthoseintheotherbreakconditionscombined.TerriKurtzberg,co-authorofthestudy,explainedthattheyassumedlookingatcellphonesduringabreakwouldbenodifferentfromanyotherbreak–butinstead,thephonemaycauseincreasinglevelsofdistractionthatmakeitdifficulttoreturnfocusedattentiontoworktasks.“Cellphonesmayhavethiseffectbecauseevenjustseeingyourphoneactivatesthoughtsofcheckingmessages,connectingwithpeople,accesstoever-refillinginformationandmore,inwaysthataredifferentthanhowweuseotherscreenslikecomputers,andlaptops,”KurtzbergtoldScienceDaily.Thisisechoed(呼应)bya2017studyfromtheUSUniversityofChicago.Itfoundthatevenifcellphonesareturnedofforturnedfacedown,theirmerepresencereducesaperson’scognitivecapacity(认知能力).So,duringyournextbreak,tryputtingyoursmartphoneaway.Gooutforawalk,gettoknowyourclassmatesoreventakeanap(小憩).Youmaybesurprisedbytheresult.24.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutusingcellphonesduringbreaks?A.Itcouldmakepeoplemoremotivatedatwork.B.Itcouldreduceone’sabilitytosolveproblems.C.Itcouldbebeneficialbothphysicallyandmentally.D.Itcouldaffectone’srelationshipswithothers.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“activate”probablymeaninparagraph7?A.motivate B.associate. C.appreciate D.imitate.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutcellphonesfromKurtzberg’swords?A.Theymayinfluencepeopleinthesamewayascomputersdo.B.Theymaymakeithardforpeopletoconcentrateonwork.C.Theirnegativeinfluenceisalmostimpossibletoavoid.D.Theyhavebecomeanecessarypartofpeople’slives.27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledoduringbreaktime?A.Turnofftheircellphones. B.Keeptheircellphonesfacedown.C.Replacecellphoneswithlaptops. D.Keeptheircellphonesoutofsight.参考答案：24.B

25.A

26.B

27.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近进行的一项心理学研究表明在休息时间使用手机会降低一个人解决问题的能力。文章说明了实验的过程以及对结果的分析发现手机可能会导致注意力越来越分散，很难将注意力重新集中到工作任务上。就此作者建议人们在休息时间远离手机。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的TerriKurtzberg,co-authorofthestudy,explainedthattheyassumedlookingatcellphonesduringabreakwouldbenodifferentfromanyotherbreak–butinstead,thephonemaycauseincreasinglevelsofdistractionthatmakeitdifficulttoreturnfocusedattentiontoworktasks.（该研究的合著者TerriKurtzberg解释说，他们认为在休息时间看手机和其他任何休息时间没有什么不同，但实际上，手机可能会导致注意力越来越分散，很难将注意力重新集中到工作任务上）可知，研究发现在休息时间使用手机会降低一个人解决问题的能力。故选B。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文thoughtsofcheckingmessages,connectingwithpeople,accesstoever-refillinginformationandmore可知，人们即使只是看到手机，大脑中也会激活查看信息、与人联系、获取不断更新的信息等想法。由此可知，划线单词意思为“激活”。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中…thephonemaycauseincreasinglevelsofdistractionthatmakeitdifficulttoreturnfocusedattentiontoworktasks.（手机可能会导致注意力越来越分散，很难将注意力重新集中到工作任务上）可知，从Kurtzberg的话中，我们可以了解到手机可能使人们很难集中精力工作。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段So,duringyournextbreak,tryputtin