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山西省朔州市右玉县第三中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.____I'mmistaken,I'veseenthattallmanatapartybefore.A.If
B.As
C.Unless
D.When参考答案:C2.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only____thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetold
B.tellingC.beingtold
D.told参考答案:A3.Theemployeeshurriedtofinishtheirwork________theirbosscameinunexpectedly.A.aslongas
B.inorderthat
C.although
D.incase参考答案:D4.-----YoucouldhaveaskedMrsZhangforadvice,forsheisanexpertatit.-----Yes,awholeday________.A.willbewasted
B.wouldbewasted
C.hadbeenwasted
D.waswasted
参考答案:D试题分析:根据虚拟语气couldhaveasked
可见是浪费了一整天的时间,指过去的事情,“本可以问,事实却没问”,couldhaveasked结构带轻微责备。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态,故选D。5.---He’smade_________progressthathisparentsmustbepleasedwithhim.---__________________.Andhealsotakesgreatprideinhimself.A.sogreat;Sohehas
B.suchgreat;SohasheC.somuch;Sohehas
D.somuch;Sohashe.参考答案:C6.Whatwelearntodayinschoolwill______whetherwecanmeetourchallengesinthefuture.A.defend B.consumeC.determine D.consent参考答案:C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我们今天在学校学到的东西,将决定我们能否迎接未来的挑战。A.defend防护;B.consume消耗;C.determine决定;D.consent同意,根据题意,故选C。7.Agoodstudentishonestandkindtoothers.Inotherwords,henever______hisfriends.A.helps
B.laughs
C.betrays
D.blames参考答案:C8.Morepatients_______inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treated
B.havebeentreated
C.hadbeentreated
D.havetreated参考答案:B9.____thefloor,Ifoundhispenlyingontheground.A.Whilesweeping
B.Whileswept
C.Ifsweeping
D.Ifswept参考答案:A10.Therewasaroundofapplauseasthehorses________thelastfence(障碍物).A.jumped B.walked C.cleared D.surrounded参考答案:C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当马越过最后一道障碍物时,响起了一阵热烈的掌声。A.jumped跳跃;B.walked走过;C.cleared(凌空)越过,跟底下的东西没有接触面,强调飞跃动作,不强调距离,也可以翻译为跳过,没有接触面的飞跃;D.surrounded环绕;包围。这里指马越过最后一道障碍物,故选C。11.Amuchbetterwaymustbefoundtoachieveanequal__________oftheresources.A.contribution B.requirement C.application D.distribution参考答案:D12.Atthefootofthemountain______whereheoncelived.A.liesavillage B.avillagelies C.doesavillagelie D.lieavillage参考答案:A【详解】考查倒装句。句意:山脚下有一个他曾经住过的村庄。将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时,使用全部倒装,谓语动词常为不及物动词。故可排除没有使用倒装结构的B;再排除使用部分倒装的C;lying是非谓语动词,D选项中没有谓语动词,可排除D;故选A。【点睛】全部倒装全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:(1)表示方式、方位、地点的副词(如here,there,up,down,in,away,off,out等)、介词短语(如intheroom,onthewall)和then等,置于句首,且主语是名词时,用完全倒装。如:Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。Thencamethechairman.然后主席来了。Outrushedthechildren.孩子们冲了出去。Aheadsatanoldwoman.前面坐着一位老妇人。(2)such置于句首时,用完全倒装。如:SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20thcentury'sgreatestscientist.这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦,一个朴实的人,也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。如:Herehecomes.他来了。waytheywent.他们走了。13.Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswelcomeinconversationas elsc.A.anything B.something C.anywhere D.somewhere参考答案:C14.Jennywas_________tohearthenewsthattheirteamdidn’twinthegame.A.castaside
B.castaway
C.castoff
D.castdown参考答案:D略15.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.
A.invited B.inviting C.beinginvited D.havinginvited参考答案:A从句补充完整为“Unlessyouareinvitedtospeak”,you与invite为动宾关系,主从句主语一致,且从句含有be的某种形式(are),可将从句的主语和be一起省去,故选A。16.WiththesuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhoutenspaceship,whichwas_____
breakthroughinthisfield,China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto
________
reality.
Aa;/
B.thea
C.a;the
Dthe;/
参考答案:A略17.Thegirlwantedtoplayinthepark,buthermothertoldher____.A.notto
B.nottodo
C.tonotdoit
D.tonot参考答案:A18.Anumberofstudents_______playingontheplayground,butIdon’tknowwhattheexactnumber_______.A.is;is
B.are;areC.is;are
D.are;is参考答案:D试题分析:anumberof一些,许多;thenumberof……的数目。句意:许多学生正在操场上玩,但是我不知道确切的数目是多少。结合语境可知前文主语为复数形式,故系动词用复数。下文主语number表示抽象含义,故谓语动词用单数,选D。二、填空19.Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.61.____,someofusareupset62.____ourbodystylesandlooks.It'sunnecessaryandit'snotimportantatall.Weneedn'tcareaboutit.Itisone'sinnerbeauty63.____matters.Second,wesometimesseemtobemisunderstood64.____ourteachers,parentsandclassmates.
65.____(face)withthis,wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethe66.____(understand).Someofushavefewerfriends.Ithinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendlywilldousgood.Third,wemayfallbehindothers,67.____makesusstressed.Actuallywecanencourage68.____toworkefficiently,fullof69.____(determine).Atlast,someofusdon'thavemuchpocketmoney,sowefeelunhappy.Isn'titstrange?Solongaswehavesome,that'senough.Andwecanlearn70.____tospendmoney.参考答案:61.First62.about63.that64.by65.Faced66.misunderstanding67.which68.ourselves69.determination[KS5UKS5U]70.how试题分析:在我们成长的过程中,多多少少地都会遇到一些问题,但是这些都是我们可以克服的。在本文中作者介绍了几种办法去应对这些成长中的痛苦。比如,我们不要过分在意外表,要关注内在美;面对家长的误解,我们要想办法去消除等等。61.First
考查数词。根据下文中出现的Second,Third可知此处是列举事物的第一项,因为在句首,所以填First。文语境判断此处是否定意思,所以填misunderstanding。67.which
考查关系代词。由前面的句子和逗号判断此处是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,而且是指代前面句子内容,所以用which。68.ourselves
考查代词。根据句意判断此处是鼓励我们自己,应该用反身代词ourselves。句意:实际上我们能够鼓励我们自己更加高效地工作,填ourselves。69.determination
考查名词。介词of后面应该填名词形式determination。70.how
考查疑问词。Learn后面跟的是“疑问词+todo”结构,不定式短语意思完整,所以填疑问副词,根据上文可以判断作者指我们要学会如何花钱,填how。【名师点拨】强调句型的用法1.在英语中,我们常用Itis/was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语,宾语或状语)。在这个句型中,it没有词汇意义,只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分,则一律用that来连接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的妈妈每天做饭;ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语,who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。ItisIwhoam完整,那么,这就是一个强调句型。20.
Therearefivepairs
(可供选择),butI’matalosswhichtobuy.
(choose)参考答案:tochoosefrom三、阅读理解21.WhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation(住所).Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat‘bedandbreakfast’houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesforeignvisitorsagoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.“Wedidn’tstayat‘B&B’(bedandbreakfast)houses,”theysaid,“becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.”Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought“VACANCIES”meant“holidays”,becausetheSpanishwordfor“holidays”is“vacaciones”.Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid“VACANCIES”,whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesignsaid“NOVACANCIES”,becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,theword“DIVERSION”meansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.Whenmyfriendssawtheword“DIVERSION”onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theircarwassoonstopped.Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinParis,whensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffee,Isaid“Thankyou”inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore.However,tomysurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway!LaterIfoundoutthat“Thankyou”inFrenchmeans“No,thankyou”.51.MySpanishfriendswantedadviceabout______.A.learningEnglishinEngland
B.findingplacestostayinEnglandC.drivingtheircaronEnglishroads
D.goingtoEnglandtohavefun52.Isuggestedthattheystayat‘B&B’housesbecause______.A.itwouldbeavailableforthemtopractiseEnglishB.itwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotelsC.itwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavedinnerD.itwouldbeeasytofindaccommodationthere53.“NOVACANCIES”inEnglishmeans______.A.nofreerooms
B.withfreerooms
C.notawayonholiday
D.noholidaysatall54.Ifyouseearoadsignthatsays“DIVERSION”,youwill______.A.getheldbythetrafficpolicemen
B.havealotoffunandenjoyyourselfC.findtheroadisblockedbypeople
D.havetotakeanotherdifferentroad55.WhensomeoneofferedmemorecoffeeandIsaid“Thankyou”inFrench,I______.A.didn’treallywantanymorecoffee
B.wantedthecoffeepottakenawayC.reallywantedsomemorecoffee
D.wantedtoexpressmypoliteness参考答案:BAADC22.
Iamespeciallyinterestedineco-friendlycars.
Wouldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?-JohnLilyJohnLily,Moreandmoreautomobilecompaniesaretakingmeasurestocreatecarsthatdolessharmtotheplanet.Herearesomeofthetopgreencarsthisyear.TeslaRoadsterThisisanelectricsportscar.Youcantravel220milesbeforerechargingthebattery.Theonlyproblem?Itwillcostyou$100000.So,untilyouwinthelotteryorhappentofindaboxofgoldattheendofarainbow,let'smoveontothemorereasonablechoices.Aptera2eThiselectriccarismuchmoreaffordablethantheTeslaRoadster,withastartingpriceofaround$25000.Itselectricmotorruns100milespercharge.Unfortunately,itiscurrentlyonlyavailableinCaliforniathroughacomplexbookingprocess.ToyotaPriusAt51milespergalloninthecityand48onthehighway,theToyotaPriusisoneofthemostfuel-efficientcarsintheworld.WithanannualCO2ratingof1968kilograms,thiscarholdsthefirstplaceonMSN'slistoftheLeastPollutingVehiclesof2009.Italsohasothereco-friendlyfeatureslikeasolar-poweredventilation(通风)system.HondaCivicHybrid(混合动力车)TheHondaCivicHybridiscompetitivewiththeToyotaPriuswhenitcomestofuelefficiency.
Itgets40milespergalloninthecityand45onthehighway.Italsohasthesecond-lowestannualCO2figure,releasing2160kilogramsinayear.HondaInsightHybridWithabasepriceofjust$20000,theHondaInsightHybrid
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