山西省运城市夏县第二中学高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省运城市夏县第二中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Totally________,bothoftheworldfamouswriterswerebornanddiedonthesamedayandofthesamedisease.

A.bycoincidence

B.byincident

C.byaccident

D.byluck参考答案：A2.Theprogram_______fivesections,eachofwhichhasitsowncharacteristics．

A．makesof

B．consistsof

C．isconsistedof

D．ismadeof参考答案：b略3..What’swrongwithourcar?---Oh,it

oil.

A.runout

B.isrunningoutof

C.hasrunout

D.ranout参考答案：B4.Youshouldn’ttake________forgrantedthatyourparentscaremuchaboutyouanddosomuchforyou.A．it

B．that

C．this

D．one参考答案：A略5._______ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend_________her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanying

C.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D6.─Theysaidthatwewouldtakeacampingthisweekend.─________itrainsthen?

A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Whatabout

D.Howcome参考答案：A略7.Hesuggested_______ameetinganditmaysuggesthe_______inourplan.A.tohold;wasinterested

B./;wasinterestedC.holding;shouldbeinterested

D.shouldhold;wasinterested参考答案：B8.Wasitinthevillage_______weusedtolivein_________theaccidenthappened?

A.where;that

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;which参考答案：B略9.Aswithholdingsandinthehand,thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittoo

,andthebestwaytokeepitistogiveitwings.

A.firmly

B.gently

C.steadily

D.tightly参考答案：D10.—Peterhasboughtanothernewphoneagaininthismonth?—It’sjust________ofhimtoloseinterestandwastemoney.A.typical

B.wiseC.considerate

D.generous参考答案：A考察短语的用法。It’stypicalofsb.todosth.这是某人的典型特征。---Peter这个月又买了一个新手机？---他失去兴趣又浪费钱，这是他的一贯做风了。选A。11.Iwaseagertohavethesephotos_________becauseIwantedtosendthemtomymother.A.developing

B.developedC.todevelop

D.develop参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很想冲洗这些照片，因为我想把它们寄给我妈妈。“照片”和“冲洗”之间是被动关系，用havesth.done结构，故选B。12.Bellaisreallyagoodcolleagueintheoffice,Imean,_______wedon’thaveeverythingincommon.

A.asif

B.sothat

C.eventhough

D.nowthat参考答案：C略13.一Whydidyouspendsomuchtimeonthisbook?一Well,itis

totheEnglishbeginnersA.greathelp

Bofveryhelp

Cagreathelp

D.ofhelpful参考答案：C14.Toeveryone’ssurprise,Michaelclaimed__________allhishomeworkinjustonehour.

A.havingfinished B.tohavefinished C.thatfinished

D.finishing参考答案：B15.参考答案：A16.USsingerBobDylanwasawardedthe2016NobelPrizeinLiterature,becomingthefirstsongwriter______thehonor.A.winning

B.havingwonC.towin

D.tobewon参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：美国歌手鲍勃?迪伦被授予2016年诺贝尔文学奖，成为首位获此殊荣的词曲作者。Thefirst（second---）timetodosth.第一次（第二次---）做某事，此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为C。17.---Look,ourheadmasterisoverthere,playingbasketballwithsomestudentsofourclass.

---Oh,hemustbe________tohisstudents.

A.possible

B.valuable

C.available

D.accessiblee参考答案：D略34.—It’ssuchapity.Ididn’tgetthefirstplaceintheexam.

—Comeon.__________.A.Nobodyisperfect

B.Congratulations!

C.Badluck!

D.Youreallydidbadly参考答案：A略二、填空19.StephenHawking,whotried____61_____(explain)someofthemostcomplicatedquestionsoflifewhilehimselfworkingundertheshadowofapoorphysicalcondition,hasdiedattheageof76.Hedied____62_____(peace)athishomeinCambridgeintheearlyhoursofWednesday.TheUK’sPressAssociationreportedhis____63_____(die),citing(引用)aspokesmanforthefamily.“Mr.Hawkingandhiscontributionwillberememberedforever,”ForeignMinistryspokesmanLuKangsaidonWednesday.“Hewasanoutstandingscientistandafighterwhostruggledagainstthediseaseandcontributedgreatly____64_____mankind’sunderstandingofscience”.___65__(bear)inOxford,Englandon8January,1942,theBritishtheoreticalphysicist___66__(know)forhisgroundbreakingworkwithblackholesandrelativity,andwastheauthorofseveralpopularsciencebooks,

___67___(include)ABriefHistoryofTime.His___68_____(child),Lucy,RobertandTim,said:“Wearedeeplysaddenedthatourbelovedfatherpassedawaytoday.Hewasagreatscientistand___69___extraordinaryman,___70___workandlegacy(遗产)willliveonformanyyears.”Theypraisedhiscourageandpersistenceandsaidhistalentandhumorinspiredpeopleacrosstheworld.参考答案：61.toexplain

62.peacefully

63.death

64.to

65.Born

66.wasknown

67.including

68.children

69.an

70.whose本文为人物传记。主要对伟大的物理学家霍金进行了简单的介绍。61.toexplain考查固定搭配。trytososth.为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事，试图做某事”。故填toexplain.62.peacefully

考查副词做状语。星期三凌晨他在剑桥的家里平静地死去。形容词peace在句中修饰动词died，修饰动词要用副词，故填peacefully。63.death考查名词。句意：英国新闻协会报道了他的死亡。分析…reportedhis_____3_____(die)可知，动词die前有形容词his修饰，可知要用其名词形式death，故填death。64.to

考查固定搭配。他是一位杰出的科学家和战士，他奋力抗击疾病，极大地促进了人类对科学的认识。contributeto…为固定搭配，意为“促进，有助于”。因此填to65.Born考查固定搭配。Bebornin为固定搭配，意为“出生于”。本句是个省略句，(Hewas)borninOxford,Englandon8January,1942,他1942年1月8日出生于英国的牛津。故填born.66.wasknown考查固定搭配。Beknownfor…为固定搭配，意为“以….出名”。根据文章可知，霍金已去世，所以要有一般过去时，故填wasknown。67.including考查介词。他还是几本科普读物的作者，包括《时间简史》，分析句popularsciencebooks,___7__(include)ABriefHistoryofTime.可知，几本书包括（including）《时间简史》。故填including。68.children考查名词复数。根据“His_____8_____(child),Lucy,RobertandTim,”可知，他有三个孩子，所以child的复数形式children。69.an考查冠词。他是一位伟大的科学家，他是一位了不起的人。分析句子Hewasagreatscientistand_____9_____extraordinaryman,可知，本句国的an表示数量，因为extraordinary是以元音开头的，所以填an。70.whose20.根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词1.Tobaccoistryingtopabetterimage.

2.Therearedifferent(种类)ofbooksinthelibrary.

3.Tibetisanaprovinceofourcountry.

4.An(官员)ofthelocalgovernmentcalledtoseehim.

5.Iheardhimquarrellingwithhis(同事).

6.IfJimhadnotdivedintorhim,theboywouldhavedrowned.

参考答案：1.present2.categories3.autonomous4.official5.colleague6.rescue

三、阅读理解21.Althoughmenandwomenhavebeengrowingcropsforthousandsofyears,theyhavenotalwayshadenoughtoeat.Eventoday,manypeopleintheworldgohungry,andevendieofhunger.Ifwearetogrowenoughforeverybody,wehavetogrowmorecropsandbettercrops.Plantsneedtherightfoodinordertogrow.Inparticular,theyneedthreechemicalsubstances(物质)inthesoil:nitrogen(氮),phosphorus(磷)andpotassium(钾).Theyalsoneedsmalleramountsofotherchemicalsubstanceslikecalcium.Ifthereistoolittleofanyofthesesubstancesinthesoil,plantscan’tgrowwell.Whenaplantgrows,ittakesupthesebasicsubstancesfromthesoilandbuildsthemintoitself.Ifweremovetheplantfromthesoilanduseitforfood,wearetakingsomeofthesesubstancesaway,andthismeansthatfutureplantswillfindlessoftheminthesoil.Intime,thesoilwouldbecometoopoorforplantstogrowinitatall.Topreventthis

wemustputbasicsubstancesback.Onewayofdoingthisisputtingmanure(肥料)onthesoil.Thiscontainstheremainsofplantsthathavebeeneaten,and,ifweaddittothesoil,wearereturningsomeofthebasicsubstances.InEuropeandinJapan,manurefromanimalshasforlongbeenusedinthisway.UnfortunatelymuchoftheanimalwasteinIndiaisusedasfuelbecausethereisnotenoughwoodtoburn.Thismeansthereislessmanureforthecrops.Evenwhenweusemanure,wecannotputbackintothesoilmoreofthebasicsubstancesthanhavebeentakenout.Oftenthesoildoesnothaveenoughoftheminthefirstplace,andsowemustprovideextrasupplies.Wecanusechemicalfertilizers(化肥).ExperimentsinIndiahaveshownthat,ifweuseafertilizercontainingamixtureofnitrogenandphosphorus,wegethalfasmuchriceagainfromthecropsonanyonepieceofland.

72.Accordingtothepassage,howmanymethodsareintroducedtoimprovethesoil?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.73.Theunderlinedword“this”(inParagraph4)referstothefactthat____________.

A.thesoilwouldbecometoopoorforplantstogrowinitatall

B.wearetakingsomesubstancesawayfromthesoil

C.theplanttakesuptheseessentialsubstancesfromthesoil

D.eventodaymanypeopleintheworldgohungry74.Tomakesurethatthesoilhasenoughbasicsubstances,peoplecan_____________.

A.removeplantsfromthesoil

B.providethesoilwithextrasupplies

C.plantasmanyplantsaspossible

D.stopplantinginthesoil75.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.

A.whymorefoodisneededB.howtogrowbettercrops

C.thefactthatpeoplehavenotalwaysenoughtoeat

D.theessentialsubstancesthatplantsneed参考答案：BABB22.Our“MommyandMe”timebegantwoyearsago.Mynext-doorneighborandfellowmother,Christie,andIwereoutinourfrontyards,watchingsevenchildrenofage6andunderridethebikesupanddown.“IwishIcouldtakeoneofmychildrenoutalone,”saidChristie.Thenweworkedoutaplan:WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout,I’llwatchherotherthree.Andwhenshewatchestwoofmine.I’lltakesomeoneout.Thechildrenwereextremelyquicktoaccepttheideaof“MommyandMe”time.Christie’sdaughter,McKenzie,wentfirst.Whenshereturned,theotherchildrenshoweredherwithtonsofquestions.McKenziewassmilingbroadly.Christielookedrefreshedandhappy.“She’slikeadifferentchildwhenthere’snooneelsearound,”Christiesharedwithmequickly.Withhermotheralltoherself,McKenziedidn’thavetomakeanefforttogainattention.JustasChristiehadnoticedchangesinMcKenzie,Ialsodiscoveredsomethingdifferentineachofmychildren.Forexample,Iamalwayssurprisedwhenmydaughter,whoisseldomclosetome,holdsmyhandfrequently.Mystuttering(口吃的)son,Tom,doesn’tstutteronceduringouractivitiessincehedoesn’thavetostruggleforachancetospeak.Andanotherson,Sam,who’salwaysafollowerwhenaroundotherchildrenshinesasaleaderduringourtimestogether.The“MommyandMe”timeallowsustobesimplyaloneandawaywitheachchild-talking,sharing,andlaughing,whichhasbeenthebiggestgain.Everychilddeservestobeanonlychildatleastonceinawhile